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1、2014高考英语抓分训练：文化教育型阅读理解(二)(限时：25分钟)AMillions of people pass through the gates of Disneys entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney pa
2、rks? Well, one reason is the way theyre treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”， as they prefer to call them, and to see that they enjoy themselves.All new employees, from vice presidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by attending D
3、isney University and taking “Traditions 1”. Here, they learn about the companys history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.After passing “Traditions 1”，
4、 the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four eighthour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someon
5、e wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds？We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”Even Disneys managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every
6、year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail (单轨车), and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week
7、 helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one longtime business observer once said, “How Disney treats people, comm
8、unicates with them, and rewards them, is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of successI have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney doe
9、s best.”1. The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees _Abegin as ticket takersBmust learn several jobsCbegin by receiving onthejob trainingDhave already attended Disney University2. The main goal of the Disney employees is to _Alearn all parts of the businessBkeep their important gue
10、sts happyCbe able to answer all kinds of questionsDsee that their guests enjoy themselves3. Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to _Again a better view of the companys objectivesBremind themselves of their beginnings at DisneyCset a good example for employeesDreplac
11、e employees on holiday4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AParades are regularly held in Disneys entertainment parks.BDisney attracts people almost from all over the world.CTourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.DDisneys managers are able to do alm
12、ost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.5. This passage is mainly about _Ahow Disney employees are trainedBthe history and traditions of the Disney enterprisesCthe importance Disney places on serving people wellDwhy Disney enterprises make a lot of moneyBBicycle SafetyOperationAlways ride your bik
13、e in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft PreventionAlways securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rackeven if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the U
14、niversity Department of Public Safety. Its fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakesMake sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.HelmetMake sure your helmet meets curre
15、nt safety standards and fits properly.LightsAlways have a front headlightvisible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on CampusAs a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or
16、other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the
17、 officer lets you go.Bicycle ParkingOnly park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles
18、 on campus, you could be fined for： No bicycle registration$25 Bicycle parking banned$30 Blocking the path with the bicycle$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement$351Registration of your bicycle may help you _.Afind your stolen bicycle Bget your serial numberCreceive free repair servicesDsett
19、le conflicts with walkers2According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?ABrakes. BA helmet. CA headlight. DA taillight.3When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _.Aride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksBcycle at a speed of over 15 mphCput the walkers right of wa
20、y firstDcall the police before leaving in case of an accident4If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _.A$25 B$30 C$35 D$405What is the passage mainly about?AA guide for safe bicycling on the campus.BDirections for bicycle tour on the campus.CRegulations of bicycle race
21、on the campus.DRules for riding motor vehicles on the campus.CAs computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese c
22、haracter when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as the primary school. And computer dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their a
23、ssignments and essays are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking_stock_in computers increasin
24、gly, problems appear. “When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and effici
25、ent to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said，“Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their pr
26、actical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite mor
27、e, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.1. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AThe importance of handwriting and typingBTo
28、type or to handwrite?CWriting by computer will replace writing by handDPractical and aesthetic value of Chinese characters2. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because_Athey are usually asked to email their homework and essaysBthey can correct the mistakes they make qui
29、ckly and convenientlyCthey find it not easy to remember how to write a characterDcomputers have become a trend and fashion in China3. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting?AHandwriting contains the writers emotion.BThe writers thinking and personality are sho
30、wn in his or her handwriting.CHandwriting can impress people well and build ones selfconfidence.DChinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. 4. The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means “_”Agetting bored withBgetting dependent onCbecoming crazy aboutDge
31、tting curious about5. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_Amore and more students will give up writing on a computerBwriting by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayCmore and more students will pay attention to handwritingDthe typing article better expresses ones emotion and
32、qualityA【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了迪斯尼公司通过严格的训练管理和优质的服务吸引了来自世界各地的人们。1C从第二段“All new employees, from vice presidents to parttime workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking Traditions 1.”和后面所讲述的训练情况可知，每一个新职员必须进行工作培训。2D根据文中第三段最后一句话“Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party
33、.”可知，迪斯尼乐园员工的目的是为了让客人过得高兴。3A根据第四段“Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.”和这一段的最后一句话“The managers agree that this week helps them to see the companys goals more clearly.”可知，经理们每年穿上特殊的工作服的目的是为了更好地认清迪斯尼乐园的创办目标。4C通读全文可知，选项C是错误的，因为游客到迪斯尼的目的不是为了学习
34、它的历史，而是进行娱乐活动。5C整篇文章主要介绍了迪斯尼公司通过严格的训练管理和优质的服务吸引了来自世界各地的人们。B【要点综述】 本文讲述了在校园骑自行车应注意的一些事项。1A根据文中Theft Prevention一段中的“which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.”可知选A。2D根据Equipment 中的Lights一段叙述可知，brakes，helmet以及headlight是自行车的必要配置。3C根据“Always give the right of way to walkers.”可知答案。4B根据Bi
35、cycle Parking一段及“Bicycle parking banned$30”可知答案。5A通读全文可知本文讲述了在校园内骑自行车应注意的一些事项。故选A。C【要点综述】 全文围绕我们学生是应依靠电脑还是应依靠手来写作业展开叙述。1B文章话题：我们学生应该依靠电脑还是应该依靠手来写作业。2B由第四段“Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer.”和第七段 “Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to hand
36、write? ”可知学生依赖电脑是因为电脑方便、快捷、修改容易。3C由倒数第二段中 “Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”可知书写可以给人好的第一印象， 但并没有说可以帮助人们建立自信。故C项表述错误，符合题意。其他选项文中均有明确的表述。4B结合上文computer dependence和下文的表述，不难推出taking stock in的意思为“相信；依靠”。故B项为正确答案。5C最后一段介绍：北京许多小学已把写作课规定为必修课，在大学里，学生被要求交书面作业。由此我们可以得出结论：今后越来越多的学生会重视书写。故C项为正确答案。- 5 -