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1、A. The engine in your body.B. The location, size and heartbeat of a heart.C. What happens when the heart beats?D. How does your heart work?E. How do we know about the heart?F. What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse?2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（20）及答案【2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的
2、AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。61._ Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown persons heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same
3、in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times.62._ When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two par
4、ts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to
5、all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction.63._ Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out so
6、me blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles.64._ By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closi
7、ng tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your hearts beating along the tubes to the doctors ears, and it makes the
8、sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest.65._ An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the bal
9、l with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles in your heart grow smaller, or contract, a
10、nd squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating. 【参考答案】61-65 BDAEC(三)-(2013安庆市三模)There are man
11、y TV programs on Chinese food, but few are like China at Your Tongue Tips. The latest sevenpart documentary (纪录片) offers insights into the geographical, historical and cultural aspects of what Chinese eat.Made by Chen Xiaoqing, an awardwinning documentary maker, China at Your Tongue Tips is filled w
12、ith varieties of food, which tells us the beautiful process of foodmaking. The program is sure to attract both food experts and ordinary audiences.Television is filled with food programs these days, especially introductions of top chefs and close looks at the complicated and refined (精制的) cooking pr
13、ocesses of a feast (盛宴), but how to create dishes is only one aspect of food culture, according to Chen.“The program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements related to dishes, like eating habits of eating.”The surprise is that the show is not only about dishes. Every part f
14、ocuses on different people, who tell stories about their adventures with food.“As a saying goes, You are what you eat.” Chen says. “Food is always connected with people. Behind the documentary, they are stories that reflect peoples living situations and attitudes. Thats another section which makes i
15、t special.”To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing researches and interviews in about 60 cities before they started shooting in last July. Filming lasted about nine months.China at Your Tongue Tips shows social changes while presenting food culture, such as showing t
16、he elderly are in their hometowns while other members of this family work outside. In those cases, food serves as reminders of happy times and centerpieces of reunions.Title: A Hit about Chinese Food1._The program consists of seven parts.It shows Chinese food in terms of history, culture as well as
17、2._Characteristics of China at Your Tongue TipsExperts and ordinary people are 3._ by the program 4._ of delicious food.5._ elements are presented to bring something new.Every part draws our 6._ to persons who tell stories about their adventure with food.Stories can 7._ peoples living situations and
18、 attitudes.Background and significance of the programIt took the production team 3 months to go to about 60 cities to do 8._ and interviews before shooting.9._ lasted more than nine months.The program shows social 10._.答案：1Introduction(s)2.geography3.attracted4.full5.Cultural 6.attention7.reflect8.r
19、esearch9.Filming 10changes【2013届广东省六校第二次联考】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列新闻和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列新闻：A “Better road design and training hold the key to cycle safety”, the new Transport Secretary said today as he pledged to restore Britains safety record. Patrick McLoughlin told Conservative Party Confe
20、rence that while cycling was enjoying a post-Olympics boom, the number of casualties among cyclists was also rising. “But the number of accidents has gone up too. That means it needs better design and better education too.” Mr McLoughlin said in his first speech as Transport Secretary. B. Cycling in
21、 the UK will become safer through “sheer weight of numbers,” the founder of one of the worlds leading cycle brands has said as he backed The Timess Cyclesafe campaign. Simon Mottram, founder and chief executive of Rapha, has added his support to 40 cross-party MPs who have signed a letter urging Dav
22、id Cameron to use his speech at the Conservative Party Conference to promote measures to make the streets safer for cyclists.C. Commuters who cycle to work face an increased danger as the casualty toll during peak hours rose by 10 percent last year. The rate at which cyclists were killed or seriousl
23、y injured rose sharply last year, official figures showed yesterday. D. In future decades, Londoners will look back on the way cyclists jostled with buses and lorries on major roads as an absurd anachronism. Some risks are unavoidable. But other risks survive only because we are too slow to embrace
24、bold solutions. That is the message from designers who are proposing an ambitious plan to create cycle lanes suspended above Londons busiest streets. London is one of the most dangerous places in the world for cycling. “SkyCycle” would remedy that problem by attaching dedicated cycle paths to existi
25、ng railway viaducts.E. Money should be apportioned from the funding for major transport projects, such as the new Forth Crossing, to create a pot of cash for cycling, campaigners have told MSPs. Cycle groups have given warning that not enough money is being put into routes and promotion. They want t
26、he Scottish government to take a percentage of the funding allocated to key national projects and create an “active transport” fund to be distributed gradually.F. Wed like you to tell us why you love cycling by sending a photo of yourself, a family member or friend with their bike and a note about w
27、hy it is so brilliant. To take part, instagram your photo with the hashtag #ilovemybike or email it to us at ilovemybikethetimes.co.uk. Well post the best pictures here .请阅读以下信息，并为他们匹配合适的新闻内容。46. “Cycle lanes in the sky” answer to traffic danger【答案】D【解析】“Cycle lanes in the sky” answer to traffic dan
28、ger。意为“天空中的自行车道可解决交通危险。”词句与D中的“SkyCyclewould remedy that problem by attaching dedicated cycle paths to existing railway viaducts.”想切合。47More cyclists are seriously injured on Britains roads【答案】C【解析】“More cyclists are seriously injured on Britains roads。”意为“在英国道路上，更多骑自行车的人受重伤。”而C中“The rate at which c
29、yclists were killed or seriously injured rose sharply last year, official figures showed yesterday.”表明官方数据显示，去年骑自行车者的死亡及受重伤比率急剧增加。这两句话表达意思相同，故选C。48. Share a picture of you and your bike and help us promote the fun and freedom of cycling【答案】F【解析】“Share a picture of you and your bike and help us promo
30、te the fun and freedom of cycling”表示“分享你和你的自行车的照片来帮助我们提升骑自行车的乐趣和自由。”这与F中提到的分享照片相吻合。故选F。49. “Weight of numbers” will bring safe cycling【答案】B【解析】“has added his support to 40 cross-party MPs who have signed a letter urging David Cameron to use his speech at the Conservative Party Conference to promote
31、measures to make the streets safer for cyclists.”说明这能使街道对于骑自行车者来说更安全。50. Transport Secretary calls for better road design and training to help cyclists【答案】A【解析】A中第一句，“Better road design and training hold the key to cycle safety”, the new Transport Secretary said today as he pledged to restore Britai
32、ns safety record. 新的交通部秘书长在承诺恢复英国安全记录时说：“更好的道路设计和整治，是控制自行车安全的关键。”可见，“Transport Secretary calls for better road design and training to help cyclists”交通秘书长呼吁更好的道路设计和整治来帮助骑自行车的人们。【参考答案】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46-50 DCFBA【2013界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂
33、黑。在中学生夏令营中，以下同学以其观点组织各自的讨论和交流组。ACao Amin, 18Xuanhua No 1 High School, HebeiKeeping pace with teachers is a good way to studyTeachers are experienced and their plans are systematicBut remember to work in a way that suits youIts also important to team from past mistakesKeep a notebook to make a record
34、 of the mistakes you make - itll help you avoid making the same ones laterBZhang Zilu, 17Xinyu No 1 High School, JiangxiThis time of life may be hard, but youre not aloneYou Hiay be busy studying, but you can show your care by calling yow friends or sending a short messageDont let your friendships d
35、ieSome boys and girls in my class were in love, but Id advise against a relationship at this stageC. Zhan Yu, 17Huanggang High School, HubeiIts as important to live well as it is to study well, I think. I went to bed no later than 11:30 pm. It put me in the right mood for the next day. I didnt follo
36、w a special diet (饮食), but I did make sure I ate a nutritious breakfast each day.D. Ju Shuntian, 18Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone Senior High School, ShandongThe person who plays well, studies well. Having a lot of schoolwork doesnt mean having to give up on every other activity.
37、 I played basketball or took a walk to relax when I felt tired. Time out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.E. Zhang Qingzhou, 17Dongtai High School, JiangsuBesides taking the big exam, you have other choices for college. I took the independent enrollment (自主招生) exam held by
38、 Peking University and some other students even prepared to study abroad. Pay attention to any relevant information you can find, whether its from school, the news media or another source.F. Wu Dandan, 18Liaocheng No. 1 High School, ShandongBesides learning from the textbooks, students can also lear
39、n a lot from traveling from place to place. In different places you will see different things, meet different people and have different experiences. If you are curious enough, you can explore deeper into the area and obtain more useful information, which serves as your new knowledge.下面同学各自感兴趣的内容或需要解
40、决的问题，请配对他们最适合参加的讨论组。46. Zhang Xu is an active and energetic boy who enjoys many sports like swimming, football, badminton, cycling and jogging. He has a lot of friends at school and they often spend a lot of time on rivers, fields and mountains. Is it good to spend so little time in the library? How
41、 to allocate time between academic lectures and outing? Thats his problem.【答案】F【解析】Zhang Xu喜欢运动比如游泳、足球、羽毛球、骑自行车及慢跑等。他存在的问题如何解决分配他在功课与出外郊游之间的时间的矛盾。选项F叙述的是Wu Dandan, 18Liaocheng No. 1 High School, Shandong出去旅游不仅能够并且能够在游玩中学到一些知识。这正好符合Zhang Xu的要求，故选F。47Xiao Lili has much difficulty in catching up with h
42、er classmates m chemistry and physics. But her superiority lies in music and English, so she is dreaming of becoming a professional singer. She hopes that her strong points can help pave her way to future success. Can I go to a musical college without taking NMET? she wonders.【答案】E【解析】Xiao Lili在物理和化
43、学方面有困难赶上其他的同学，但是他的英语和音乐相当地好，所以他梦想当一个职业歌手。他想去音乐大学而不用参加高考。选项E叙述的是北京大学是不用参加高考，它是自主招生，这正好符合Xiao Lili的要求，故选E。48Guo Jie is a hardworking boy but, unfortunately, he gets low marks in every test. He is always busy with his own study plan. When he didnt finish his work the earlier day, he will bury his mind
44、in his work to fulfill his plan, ignoring the teachers lectures. “How can I raise my marks?” he is puzzled.【答案】A【解析】Guo Jie是一个刻苦学习的孩子，但是成绩很低，他想知道如何提高他的成绩。选型A叙述的是要跟上老师的学习的进度才是一个好的方法。对自己的错误用一个本子记住，也是一个号的方法，这正好符合Guo Jie的要求，故选A。49Song Siwei is a slim and pretty girl, who works hard at all her lessons. B
45、ut she was so absorbed in her studeies that she is even unwilling to tear herself off at meal times. She is always the last to leave the classroom and the first to arrive. She starts to feel dizzy and have headaches. “What might happen to me?” she wonders.【答案】C【解析】Song Siwei是一个面条漂亮的女孩，她学习很努力，由于她不注意自
46、己的吃饭问题，她感觉现在有点头晕，头疼。选项C叙述的是生活与学习都很重要，不能偏食，每天早饭都应该有合适的营养，这正好符合Song Siwei的要求，故选C。50Zhang Lan is a charming girl who is active both in the classroom and on the sports field. She is kind to all her classmates. Some boys in her class tend to talk to her at every possible opportunity and even invite her t
47、o meals. That makes her pleased but costs her quite some time. She doesnt know whether it is right to accept kindness from the boys.【答案】B【解析】Zhang Lan是一个迷人的姑娘，她在课堂上和体育方面都很积极。一些男孩愿意请他去吃饭，但是她虽高兴却花费了不少的时间，她不知道是否接受男孩的善意是正确的。选项B叙述的是讨论同学们之间的友谊及男女关系，这正好符合Zhang Lan的要求，【参考答案】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46-50 FEACB- 9 -