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1、2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练二轮精品题（3）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】AGalaxy saw a man and a woman who communicated with the sign language at the train station when she was on the way home one evening. She noticed that the woman asked the man for the direc
2、tion. He told her that he did not know. Galaxy decided to help them. She had learned the sign language when she served as a volunteer in the deaf and mute (聋哑) school. Then she showed the woman the direction and left her email address to them in case they needed her help later. She received an email
3、 from that man the next day. Kazrim was his name. Galaxy replied his mail sincerely. They both started chatting online soon after and began seeing each other. Although they only communicated with the sign language, it never bothered her. Galaxy was fond of him gradually. Obviously, Kazrim was the sa
4、me too. He presented Galaxy with a bunch of sunflowers and asked her sincerely. “Are you willing to be my girlfriend?”Galaxy was pleasantly surprised. She requested him to give her some time to persuade her parents. As she had expected, her parents were very angry after they had learned of their lov
5、e story. Galaxy explained, “Kazrim is an excellent and a very optimistic person. He has a very positive attitude towards life and work. He cares for others always. He is 100% better than the normal. Moreover, the mute is still a human. He should possess a perfect and wonderful love.”Her parents aske
6、d to see him, then. The very worried Galaxy took Kazrim home a few days later. When they were on the train, Kazrim told her, “Im going to tell your parents that Ill be looking after you well with all my life!” Galaxy was deeply moved. As soon as they had entered the house, Galaxy introduced him to h
7、er parents. She said, “This is Kazrim.” Just right after her speech, an unbelievable thing happened. Kazrim threw the gift away and held her in his arms tightly. He said, “YOU CAN TALK?” It was the same question that Galaxy wanted to ask, too.The four people were shocked all of a sudden. As a matter
8、 of fact, Kazrim always believed that Galaxy was a mute and he still fell in love with her deeply.31. How did Galaxy and Kazrim get to know each other?A. They met each other by chance. B. They were introduced to each other. C. They once studied at the same university. D. They both served in a deaf a
9、nd mute school. 32. How did Galaxy probably communicate with Kazrim before she took him home?A. Writing words on paper. B. Using the sign language. C. Judging from his expression. D. Speaking her native language. 33. What did Galaxy expect her parents to do?A. To have a talk with Kazrim.B. To prepar
10、e for her marriage. C. To treat Kazrim as a normal man. D. To accept Kazrim as her boyfriend. 34. What can we learn about the two young people from the passage?A. They fell in love at the first sight. B. They cheated each other to win love.C. They mistook each other for being mutes.D. They ignored t
11、he anger of Galaxys parents.【参考答案】31-35 ABDC 阅读理解-BFrom the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in
12、front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It i
13、s also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for
14、 one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper t
15、han doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone.Led by the U.S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-years hard
16、 work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March -F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully
17、carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2011, China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era.Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns (关注) about “China threat”. Chinas space project is not des
18、igned for military (军事的) purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankinds well-being.45. From Paragraph 2 we learn that _. A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done in the
19、 international space stationC. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreD. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station46. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries cooperation in building the international space station?A. That it
20、requires a lot of money.B. That it needs everyones effort.C. That it will benefit every participating country.D. That it is too far away from the earth.47.The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”A. united B. scolded C. allowed D. forbade48. China wants to build its spac
21、e station in order to _.A. break the balance of global space power B. show that China can build space station aloneC. raise international concerns about “China threat” D. make use of space peacefully for mankinds well-being【参考答案】45、C 4648. DAD 阅读理解-C“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“
22、Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or
23、 in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to u
24、nderstand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require pr
25、emarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an
26、 electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.Ob
27、viously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.49. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_.A. objective B
28、. costly C. unbelievable D. illegal50. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.A. a product which was designed to produce electricityB. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC. a successful advertisement of a beauty productD. an example of a quality beauty product51. The author intends to
29、_.A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promiseB. show the weakness of the law on product safetyC. give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD. introduce the organization of FDA52. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous produ
30、cts.B. New products are more likely to be questionable.C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D. The promoters usually just care about profits.【参考答案】49、CB 5152 AD 【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】BIve spent over a year in India, and in those 365 plus days, Ive learned a lot about getting around In
31、dian cities. My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw (人力车) drivers, but that doesnt mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what youre doing. Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi, India, and tips for how to keep
32、from being the victim of scams (欺骗).Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are, if you arrive in Delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, youll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers. At the Delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one
33、of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths. One is inside the airport, and one is outside. The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities, partly because its how the locals often t
34、ravel. Auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi. If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80
35、 rupees, depending on distance.If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals, take a public bus. Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. They are, however, very cheap. A bus trip wont set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the cit
36、y limits. Since Indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi. Fares are reasonable, between six and 22 rupees. All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English, and tokens ca
37、n be purchased for between six and 22 rupees.35. What is the author trying to do through this text?A. Expect us to travel around Delhi.B. Show his/her experiences in Delhi.C. Give some advice of traveling in Delhi.D. Explain the difficulties of traveling in Delhi.36. What should you do to avoid bein
38、g cheated when taking a taxi at the Delhi airport?A. Go to a police-run booth.B. Go out of the airport.C. Show your ticket to the driver.D. Pay more to the drivers to keep safe.37. The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to _.A. save some moneyB. gain some unique experienceC. enjoy the comfor
39、table tripD. help the local rickshaw drivers38. Which may be the topic that follows?A. Car rentals in DelhiB. Food and drink in DelhiC. Weather conditions in DelhiD. Hotel recommendations in Delhi【参考答案】35、C36-38、 ABA 阅读理解-DGrasslands need time to rest when cattle and other animals feed on them. Movi
40、ng animals from one area of pasture (牧场) to another can provide the time needed for new growth. This is called rotational grazing .(循环放牧) Rotational grazing is good for the land and the animals, and it can save money. This form of grazing can reduce the need for pesticide (农药) treatments by reducing
41、 the growth of weeds. And it can limit the need for chemical fertilizers by letting animal wastes do the job of natural fertilizer. Rotational grazing can even help prevent wildfires by keeping grasslands in good condition.Letting animals feed continually and intensively (集中地) in the same grazing ar
42、eas can require costly replanting. Animals eat the most desirable growth first. When that keeps happening, the roots do not have enough time to recover. As a result, less desirable plants may replace them. Intensively used grasslands are also harmed as the soil is continually crushed under the weigh
43、t of heavy animals.While rotational grazing can save money over time, it also requires planning. And that starts with a good map to mark fences, water supplies and grazing areas.Changing methods of grazing also requires time. Farmers may want to put up electric fences to enclose (圈起) grazing areas,
44、called paddocks. The paddocks will need water. Some farmers design a path for animals from different paddocks to drink from a common watering place.Farmers can start rotational grazing by removing animals from a pasture when the grass is eaten to less that five centimeters. The pasture is then kept
45、empty until the grass grows to more than fifteen centimeters high.Sheep and goats may require special preparations. They may need stronger fences than other animals. And while they eat the grass, they may need guard animals to protect them from animals that would like to eat them.67. Grasslands wont
46、 depend on chemical fertilizers when _.A. the soil of grasslands is naturally richB. animal wastes serve as natural fertilizerC. rotational grazing can prevent wildfires D. grasslands are usually in good condition68. The function of putting up electric fences is to _.A. divide the pasture into paddo
47、cks B. encourage animals to get around C. stop animals staying at one place D. provide water supplies for animals69. Why do sheep and goats need guard animals?A. They can easily jump over fences. B. They dont like to stay in the paddockC. wild animals are likely to attack themD. Tigers and lions prefer sheep and goats70. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Giving grasslands a rest B. How to feed animalsC. Keeping animals moving in pastures D. Grass growth and grazing ways【答案】阅读理解： (D) BACA - 9 -