2022年高中英语必修第二单元知识点 .pdf

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1、Unit2 Healthy eating 单元知识点题库(2)1. Susan is on a special to lose weight. A. food; her B. diet; her C. food; / D. diet; / 2. He put all his into his work and seldom cared about his family, which made his wife a little angry. A. energy B.energies C. feeling D. interests 3. Aunt Liu is busy breakfast fo

2、r us. A. preparing B. preparing for C. prepared D. prepared for 4. When he went upstairs he and hurt himself. A. kept his balance B. out of balance C. lost his balance D. off balance 5. The basin water soon. You can t pour more in. A. is full with B. fills with C. is filled of D. is filled with 6. M

3、r White at 8:30 for the meeting but he didn t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 7. He looks so upset; I him the bad news so early. A. should have told B. should tell C. oughtn t to have told D. shouldn t 8. Bamboo can be made good walki

4、ng sticks and fishing poles. A. up of B. up for C. out D. into 9. The medical team sent to Hong Kong is made 20 doctors. A. from B. up of C. into D. for 10. -Would you like some more ice cream, Susan? -No,thanks. The ice cream is very nice, but I have to my weight. A. keep B. watch C. notice D. lose

5、 11. If you are about Australia cities, just read the book written Dr. Johnson. A. interested B. anxious C. upset D. curious 12. His careless driving him his life last year. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 13Some passengers complain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance documents. A.

6、costs B. takes C. spends D.spares 14. Mr Black $50,000 the new car. A. cost; on B. took; in C. paid; on D. spent; on 15. It them $1,000 a year to run a car. A. take B. costs C. spends D. paid 16. The news was so that all people present at the meeting were it. A. amazing; amazing at B. amazed; amazed

7、 at C. amazed; amazing at D. amazing; amazed at 17. I wonder how he could not handing in his maths exercises yesterday, for his maths teacher is always strict with his students. A. get along with B. get down to C. get away with D. get around 18. he knew nothing about her. A. He appears as if B. It s

8、eems that C. It appears as if D. It seems as if 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 19. The dictionary there a week ago is still there. A. laid B. lay C. lied D. lain 20. We are people and we should the people heart and soul. A.

9、 servants of; serve B. service for; serve C. servants of; serve for D. servants of; serve of 21. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real . A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business 22. We advertised for pupils last autum, and got 60. A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. s

10、o many as 23. -Guess what? I have got A for my term paper. -Great!You read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 24. -Are you satisfied with what he did? -No.It couldn t have been A. worse B. better C. less D. more 25. She her place in the team training

11、hard. A. took; by B. earned; for C. gained; as D. earned ;by 26. The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home . A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all 27. Since they bought the house ,the Smiths debt these years. A. have got into B. have run into C. have been in D. have been

12、 out of 28. There are many people in a small room that it is crowded now. A. such;so B. so;such C. such;such D. too;so 29. We must the expense to what we can afford. A. improve B. limit C. add D. increase 30. More and more students are this modern type of teaching. A. benefited B. benefiting C. bene

13、fited from D. benefiting from 31. keep quiet or leave the room at once. A. Nor B. Neither C. Either D. Nor 32. She combined watching television to her parents. A.with writing B. and wrotre C. to writing D. to write 33. So many tress have been that the ground was covered with trees. A. cut away; fall

14、ing B. cut off; fell C. cut up; falling D. cut down; fallen 34. Before making any decision, your family to find out which activities are most important to you. A. consult B. contact C. content D. concern 35. There is no need to an ordinary worker of the company. A. spy on B. spy out C. look on D. lo

15、ok out 36. Why put the meat in the fridge? It ll stay fresh for several days. A. not you B. you C. not D. do you 37. Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human begins harm them. A. more than B. other than C. less than D. rather than 38. I got close enough t

16、o hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao, ”just as I do in China. A. must B. might C. can D. should 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 39. -Will you read me a story, Mummy? -Ok. You have one if you go to bed as soon as

17、possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 40. It be the postman at the door. It s only six o clock. A. mustn t B. can t C. wont D. needn t 41. -Why didin t you come to Simon s party last night? -I wanted to, but my mom simply not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. should 4

18、2. -How was your recent trip to Sichuan? -I ve never had one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant 43. You park here! It s an emergency exit. A. wouldn t B. needn t C. couldn t D. mustn t 44. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obviou

19、s mistakes? A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through 45. I tried two different methods, yet of them seemed to work very well. A. neither B. none C. each D. both 46. The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n) about nature among his st

20、udents. A. curiosity B. habit C. ability D. independence 47. -Which of the two books will you buy? -I will buy ,for I ve got some such books. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 48. The boy was last seen near the East Lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 4

21、9. She was walking in the street when she felt her shoulder by someone, which made her let out a cry of surprise. A. touch B. touching C. be touched D. touched 50. He has been doing the job for many years, but has never felt it, though his workmates think it is a one. A. tired with; tired B. tired o

22、f; tiring C. tiring of; tired D. tiring of; tiring 单元知识点题库(2)答案解析名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. D 解析: on a diet意为“节食”;lose weight为固定词组,意为“减肥” 。2. B 解析: energy用作复数时表示人的“精力” 。3. A 解析:句意:刘阿姨正忙着为我们做早餐。“准备早餐”应该表示为prepare brea

23、kfast; prepare for breakfast则表示为“为早餐做准备” 。4. C 解析:句意:他上楼时失去了平衡, 伤了自己。keep one s balance保持平衡;lose one s balance 失去平衡; out of balance 与 off balance 均意为“失去平衡”,但不能作谓语。5. D 解析: full 与 of 连用, filled 与 with 连用。6. A 解析:从 but 后一分句“但他没有出现”来推测,前一分句的意思应为“他应该到”,因此可找出表示相应含义的选项为should have arrived 。7. C 解析:前一分句说“他

24、看起来很沮丧” ,后一分句则表示“本不应该那么早把坏消息告诉他” 。8. D 解析:表示“被制成”用be made into. 9. B 解析:表示“由 组成” ,用 be made up of. 10. B 解析:句意: -Susan,再吃点冰淇淋好吗? -不,谢谢。冰淇淋很好吃,但我得控制体重。 watch one s weight 为固定短语,意为“控制体重” 。11. D 解析: 本题考查形容词的辨析。 be interested in对感兴趣;be anxious about为担心; be upset心烦意乱的; be curious about对好奇。12. A 解析:句意:去年他

25、的粗心驾驶,使他丧了命。B、C、D 三项没有此意。如: The war cost the old lady two sons. 战争使这位老大娘失去了两个儿子。13. B 解析: so long表示时间长度,句中宾语从句主语为it,需构成 It takes some time to do 结构,而 A 项主要用于花钱; spend的主语是人而不是物; spare意为“抽出(时间) ” 。句意:有些乘客抱怨填写旅行保险文件通常花太长时间。14. D 解析: sb. spend(s) some money on sth. 某人在某物上花钱; It takes some time to do sth

26、.做某事花费某人多长时间;st. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱; sb pay(s)(some money for sth.)某人为某物付款。根据句型结构可知此处只有D项正确。15. B 解析:本题后面是 to do sth., 所以不能用 spend ; cost的用法可以是 sth. cost(s) sb.+some money +to do sth.。16. D 解析: 掌握 amaze一词的用法关键是要领会其含义, 它的英文解释为 cause wonder in( 使吃惊 ),因此它的现在分词形式的形容词为“令人惊奇的”,而过去分词形式的形容词则意为“感

27、到惊奇的” 。17. C 解析:本题考查对句意的理解和短语的辨析。句意:我真不明白他昨天没交数学作业是怎样逃脱的 ;get along with 意为:进展,与 相处;get down to意为:开始,着手 ;get away with 意为:做了 而不受惩罚;携带 跑掉;18. D 解析:It seems后既可接 that 从句,也可接 as if 从句,但 that从句必须用陈述句语气;as if 从句可用陈述语气或虚拟语气,用虚拟语气时,从句用过去式表示与seem同时发生的情况,用过去完成时表示先于seem 发生的情况。本题从句动词为knew,表示虚拟,故用 as if 连接。seem和

28、 appear的主语若是 sb.,其后只能是不定式,另外 appear不与 as if 连用,故排除 A、C 选项。19. A 解析: 句意: 一周前放在那儿的字典还在那里。 考查分词短语作定语的用法以及lie(躺),lie(撒谎),lay(放置,产卵 )这三个词的区别。20. A 解析:servant为动词 serve的名词形式, serve作“服务”讲时为及物动词,作“服役”讲时为不及物动词。21. B 解析:句意:我在大减价中只花了10 美元就买了一件衣服, 真是一件便宜货。 exchange交换; bargain便宜的东西; trade贸易; business商业,生意。所以可知选B。

29、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 22. A 解析: more than后接数字时,意为“超过” ;as much as修饰不可数名词; so many as多用于否定结构中。23. C 解析:由“have got A”可知是对过去发生的事情的推测,故用“情态动词+have done ”结构。 must have done sth. 意为“一定做过某事” ,符合题意。24. A 解析:句意: -你对他所做的满意吗?

30、 -不,一点也不。“否定词 +比较级”表达最高级的含义。由句意可知应选A 项。25. D 解析:句意:她通过刻苦训练赢得在队里位置。前一空格内应选表示“赢得”意义的词,后一空格内应选表示方式的介词。26. A 解析:句意:这名旅客疲劳并且走的很慢,但是他最终还是到家了。从句意可知,后句表达的是转折意义。所以选A 项。27. C 解析:本题除了考察短语意义辨析之外,还考查了英语的习惯用法,首先从意义上排除 D 项,而 A、B 两项不能与表示时间段的状语连用,故选C 项。28. B 解析:本题考查 so/such that 句型。第一空后有many people,应用 so;第二空中填的词用来修饰

31、名词a small room,应用 such 。29. B 解析:句意:我们必须把费用限制在我们能够支付的范围内。improve 改进,提高;limit限制,限定; add加;increase增加。由句意可知选B 项。30. D 解析:benefit 既可为及物动词, 有可为不及物动词, benefit from 表示“从.中受益” 。31. C 解析:句意:要么保持安静, 要么马上离开这个房间。 可知应用 eitheror,意为“或者,或者 ” 。32. A 解析:与 combine连用可用 with 或 and,但 B 项 wrote 应用 writing 才对。33.D 解析:本题中第二

32、空应填fallen,过去分词作定语,表示已倒下的树,强调状态,不表示被动。第一空填cut down,表示“砍到”。34. A 解析:句意:在做任何决定之前都要咨询你的家人,弄清楚哪些活动对你最重要。consult 咨询,商量;contact 联系,联络; content 满足,满意; concern担心,忧虑。由句意可知选A 项。35. A 解析:考查词组辨析。句意:没有必要对公司的一名普通员工进行监视。spy on为固定词组, 意为“监视,暗中窥视”。Spy sth. out查明;look on 观看,旁观;look out 注意,留神。36. C 解析:句意:为什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢?表示

33、提建议,可用 “Why not do” 或 “Why don t you do ” “Why do?”表示责备、不赞成。对于固定句型要记清楚其意义,再根据上下文选择合适的答案。37. D 解析:句意:大多数人认为发展核科学应该造福人类而不是伤害他们。more than超过;other than少于; rather than而不是。根据句意可知选D 项。38. B 解析:考查情态动词。句意:我靠近他们,听见他们在讲汉语。我对他们说了声“你好! ” ,就像我在中国做的那样。might 表示一种可能性。39. D 解析:考查情态动词。句意:-妈妈,给我讲个故事好吗?-好的,如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你

34、讲一个。 shall 用于陈述句中的第二、 三人称,表示说话人的意图、允许、警告、命令、决心等,意为“必须,应,可”。40. B 解析:句意:门口不可能是邮递员,(现在)才六点钟。对现在的否定推测, 由“It s only six o clock.”分析可知应用 can t(不可能 ),而 mustn t 表示“禁止”;won t 表示“不会” ;needn t 表示“不必”,均不符合题意。41.C 解析:考查情态动词。问话人询问为什么昨晚没有参加Simon 的聚会,答话人回答说自己想去,但是妈妈只是不想让自己在这么晚的时候出去。此处表示的是过去的意愿。42. B 解析:考查形容词比较级的用法

35、。否定词加比较级往往表示最高级的概念。句意:-你的四川之行怎么样?-再好不过了。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 43. D 解析:考查情态动词。 句意:你不可以再次停车! 这是紧急通道。 mustn t 表示“禁止”;wouldnt 表示“不会”;needn t 表示“不必”;couldn t 表示“不可能”。由语境得知,这里表示“禁止停车” ,故选 D。44. D 解析:考查动词短语辨析。从题意判断选D 表示“

36、浏览,快速查看” 。句意:你能不能帮我看看这份试卷,看有没有明显的错误?A 项意为“环顾,到处看”;B 项意为“调查”;C 项意为“查阅,向上看” 。45. A 解析:考查代词。由语义及前面的 two 提示可知,此处表示“这两种方法似乎都不好” ,所以用 neither。none表示“三者或三者以上都不” 。46.A 解析:考查名词辨析。从语境看,本题表示老师培养学生对大自然的“好奇心,求知欲” ,让学生更多地了解现代科学, 只有 A 项 (好奇心)符合语境。B 项意为“习惯” ;C 项意为“能力”;D 项意为“独立”。47. C 解析:考查代词用法解析。 根据题干中的 “two”可知 D 项

37、不正确;根据“I ve got some such books ”可知答话者不买这样的书了,因此答案为C。48. A 解析: miss 作“丢失”讲时,为不及物动词,应用现在分词形式做定语。句中的last强调动作 play 发生的时间。含有“最后一次看到”的意思。49. D 解析:本题中空格前的shoulder是 touch 的承受者。故选 D 项。50. B 解析:本题考查 tire 一词的两种形容词的意义变异。tire 的意思是“使疲劳,使厌倦”,它的现在分词形式tiring 意思是“令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的” ,其过去分词形式tired 意思是“由于 而感到疲劳的,厌倦的”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -

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