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1、2014高考英语完形填空基础训练极品题（1）及答案记叙文型完形填空 -AThe simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid.I _1_ becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic.Through her work, she observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they _2_ watching television
2、. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three preselected TV programmes during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and _3_ written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we
3、 realized her marks were a _4_. My mother was illiterate.When I entered high school, I was an Astudent, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to _5_ with the guys. I went from being an Astudent to a Bstudent to a Cstudent. One night my mother came home from _6_ her various jobs and
4、I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, Ill give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy _7_ food and pay the bills. With money _8_， you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very _9_ with that arr
5、angement but once I got through allocating money, there was _10_ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, _11_ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. Success require
6、d intellectual preparation. I went back to my _12_ and became an Astudent again, and eventually I _13_ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mothers storya woman with _14_ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the glob
7、e. There is no job _15_ than parenting. This I believe.1A.majored in Bgot used toCdreamed of Dgot tired of 2A.spent BpaidCtook Ddid3A.read to BpresentCteach Dexplain to4A.joke BmeansCtool Dtrick5A.get along Bhang outCbreak away Dkeep in touch6A.making BstoppingCworking Dgetting7A.your brother Byours
8、elfCyour sister Dthe family8A.left over Bpaid offCused up Dcarried out9A.angry BpleasedCdisappointed Dbored10A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing11A.let alone Blet outClet in Dleave alone12A.guys BmotherCstudies Dplay 13A.made BfulfilledCchanged Dtried14A.little BmuchCfew Dhigh15A.more interest
9、ing Bless importantCmore important Dless interestingA【要点综述】 这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃而成为优等生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明，在教育子女方面，父母才是最好的老师。1C根据“and eventually Imy dream and I became a doctor.”可知“我”梦想成为一名医生。故选C。2D此处使用did 代替前文的spent, 避免重复。3B由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。“我们”每人必须要阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来
10、的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth to sb把某物呈交给某人。4D由“My mother was illiterate.”得知，此处是母亲的一个计谋。5B这里想表达的是：“我”想和其他男孩子们去闲逛。get along with sb 与某人和睦相处；hang out闲逛；break away 逃脱，脱离；keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。故选B。6C由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意为“母亲干完各种活儿回到家”。work 在此用作及物动词，意为“完成，干完”。7D此处是“buy sb st
11、h”的结构。此处意为“由你来为这个家买伙食、付账单”。8A此处是“with 宾语 宾补”结构。money 与leave over之间是被动关系。语境：剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。9B由自己理财并可以用剩下的钱买自己想要的东西，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。10D由but 可知并非如“我”所愿。语境：但当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕时，手里已分文不剩。11A这里想表达的是：更不用说买衣服。let alone更不用说；let out 使放出；let in 使进入；leave alone 不理会，不理睬。故选A。12C通过这件事，“我”还意识到，一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就，而成功
12、需要智力上的准备，于是“我”又发奋学习了。13B最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行，完成，达到。14A由上文可知“我”的母亲是这样一位女士，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。education是不可数名词，故用little 修饰，故选A。15C由上文得知，没有哪件事比对子女的教育更重要了。完形单词单选巩固1. 2005浙江,16 I am sure David will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction.A)ideaB)feelingC)experience
13、D)sense2. 2005四川,17 _, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A)General speakingB)Speaking generalC)Generally speakingD)Speaking generally3. 2006安徽,26 Its quite _ me why such things have been allowed to happen.A)forB)behindC)againstD)beyond4. 2006福建,23 Sorry, Madam. Youd better come t
14、omorrow because its _ the visiting hours.A)duringB)atC)beyondD)before5. 2006江苏,24 This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income.A)overB)withinC)beyondD)below6. 2006辽宁,31 It is said that the early European playing-cards _ for entertainment and education.A)w
15、ere being designedB)have designedC)have been designedD)were designed7. 2006全国I,27 Mike didnt play yesterday because he had _ his leg.A)damagedB)hurtC)hitD)struck8. 2006四川,29 Can he take charge of the computer company?Im afraid its _ his ability.A)beyondB)withinC)ofD)to9. 2006浙江,10 Letterboxes are mu
16、ch more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A)commonB)normalC)ordinaryD)usual10. 2006重庆,24 Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress.A)the teacher is not satisfiedB)is the teacher not satisfiedC)the teacher is satisfiedD)is the tea
17、cher satisfied11. 2007安徽,32 The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A)lookB)signC)sightD)appearance12. 2007湖北,29 Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it.A)countsB)appliesC)stressesD)
18、functions13. 2008陕西, 19 Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.A)atB)beyondC)withinD)upon14. 2008福建, 32 Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A)senseB)matterC)caseD)opinion15. 2008江苏, 28 Why do you suggest we buy
19、a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.A)beyond reachB)beyond repairC)beyond controlD)beyond description16. 2008天津, 15At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A)out of sightB)out of reachC)out of orderD)out of place17. 2008天津,3I just cant s
20、top worrying about the result of the job interview. _. Theres nothing you can do now but wait.A)RelaxB)Go aheadC)Go for itD)Good luck18. 2008浙江, 15 Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A)senseB)viewC)meansD)idea19. 2009江西,29 What is the price o
21、f petrol these daysOh, it _ sharply since last month.A)is raisedB)has risenC)has arisenD)is increased20. 2009全国I,34 Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.A)beyondB)withoutC)ofD)in21. 2009陕西,18 Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A)did Rose
22、careB)Rose did careC)Rose does careD)does Rose care22. 2009上海,31 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.A)killedB)killingC)killsD)to kill23. 2009浙江,19In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A)quietlyB)act
23、uallyC)practicallyD)gradually24. 2010安徽, 24Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? _, does it?A)It takes no timeB)It counts for nothingC)It doesnt hurt to askD)It doesnt make sense25. 2010湖北, 21This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and
24、 pockets.A)divisionB)areaC)rangeD)circle26. 2010湖北, 26I wasnt blaming anyone; I _ said errors like this could be avoided.A)merelyB)mostlyC)rarelyD)nearly27. 2010辽宁, 35Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.A)to recognizeB)recognizingC)recognizeD)recognized28. 2011全国, 27The next thi
25、ng he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A)roseB)risingC)to riseD)risen29. 2011上海春招, 32A lot of people often forget that oral exams _ to test our communicative ability.A)designB)are designedC)are designingD)are being designed30. 2012北京, 29Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes, fortunat
26、ely no one _.A)hurtB)was hurtC)has hurtD)had been hurt31. 2012天津,6Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.A)did she noticeB)she noticedC)does she noticeD)she has noticed32. 2013湖北,29 Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden
27、 even without apology.A)accidentallyB)carelesslyC)deliberatelyD)clumsily33. 2004全国IV,28 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.A)lengthB)distanceC)wayD)space34. 2003北京春The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well.A)ideaB)
28、senseC)thoughtD)thinking【参考答案-】词汇真题1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B完形填空The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital tech
29、nology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as weve known it. People have become so
30、 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown
31、accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
32、I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have save
33、d countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard
34、 to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36. A. updatedB. receivedC. sharedD. collected. 37. A. thoughB. until. C. onceD. before. 38. A. respectedB. shapedC. ignoredD. preserved39. A. edgeB. stageC. endD. balance40. A. sensitiveB. intelligentC. considerateD. reachable4
35、1. A. even ifB. only ifC. as ifD. if only42. A. mediaB. computersC. databasesD. monitors43. A. bentB. hardC. keenD. dependent44. A. findingB. usingC. protectingD. changing45. A. AlsoB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Somehow46. A. connectedB. trainedC. recommendedD. interested47. A. pleasureB. benefitC. burde
36、nD. disappointment48. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. really. 49. A. outB. downC. upD. in50. A. aspectsB. weaknessesC. advantagesD. exceptions. 51. A. hiddenB. lostC. relaxedD. deserted52. A. trappedB. excitedC. confusedD. amused53. A. turnB. submitC. objectD. reply54. A. varyB. ariseC. spreadD. exist55. A. beyondB. withinC. despiteD. without参考答案：-完形填空3655： CCBCD ABDBA ACDBC BADAD- 9 -