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1、 2014高考英语单项选择基础训练题（11）及答案 【2014河南省淇县高级中学一模】 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are22. _ dog that lives in_ flat below mine is par
2、ticularly prettyA. A, / B. the, / C. the, the D. A, the23. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing - both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. if D. when24. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was
3、 repaid25. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. -Look! Somebody _ the sofa. -Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned27. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report,
4、has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what28. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started29. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life shoul
5、d be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which30. When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked31. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad. A. he had
6、 considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider32. _ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked33. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had
7、 visitedC. would visitD. would have visited34. -_ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but its urgent.A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would35. Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. for C. byD. to【参考答案】BCAAB CCADB DADCB【2014界
8、河北省衡水中学二模】 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple _.A. was to be given B. to be given C. to give D. be given to22. Anyone who refuses to _ with others is not likely to be given a job that involves teamwork.A. correspond B. cooperate C. cope D. consult23
9、. This language training programme _ teenagers who want to go abroad to study.A. accounts forB. cares for C. makes up for D. caters for 24. Kate, run a bit faster, _ you can catch up with all of your classmates.A. so B. and C. but D. or25. - We need three single rooms for the first week in June.- _.
10、 The hotels not busy then.A. Never mind B. Dont bother C. No problem D. It doesnt matter26. You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, _?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. didnt you D. neednt you27. After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. A. what B
11、. thatC. which D. where28. Dr. Peter Spence, _ headmaster of the school, told us, “_ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. a; AB. 不填；The C. the; The D. 不填; A 29. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood.A. no a B. no suchC. not such D. no such a30. It was with great exci
12、tement one morning in July _ the young man got the news that he was admitted to the university of his choice. A. when B. who C. thatD. which31. -When did you last hear _ Jay? -He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet. A. of; to B. about; with C. from; on D. from; with 32.
13、People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria. A. arbitrary B. conscious C. appropriate D. controversial33. That car accident _all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined34. The time and
14、 effort he has devoted during the past few years_ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value Ato plant Bto plantingCplant Dplanting35. _they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. Once B. While C. Until D. As【参考答案】单选： ABDBC CADBC CA
15、DBA【2014高考英语吉林省长春市调研试题】 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. Can I use _ car today, honey?Ok, but be sure to fill it up with_ gas.A. the; /B. the; th
16、eC. a; theD. a;22. By the time you have finished reading the newspaper, the supper _cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting23. I dont like basketball; as for me, _ would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing24. Affected by
17、the financial crisis, my family has to _the living expenses.A. take offB. take inC. cut upD. cut down25. I reminded you not to forget the lecture. _.A. So you didB. So did youC. So I do notD. So do26. The museum keeps famous works of art so that people can enjoy them for years _.A. comingB. to comeC
18、. comesD. came27. It was dark and he had already lost his _ of direction.A. thoughtB. senseC. ideaD. feeling28. Land used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land _animals are kept.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where29. A board game popular among young students nowadays _the classic novel Rom
19、ance The Three Kingdoms.A. based onB. basing onC. is based onD. base on30. Are you sure _ Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?A. ifB. howC. thatD. when31. Only when _ from work _ the truth.A. did he return; did we knowB. he returned; we knewC. did he return; we knewD. he returned; did we know32.
20、 Can I really get an iPod as a reward if I pass the English exam, Dad? Absolutely! _.A. It all dependsB. I mean itC. Youve got meD. So will you33. I _ some weight. Look, how loose my pants are!A. should have lost B. must have lostC. must loseD. should lose34. After Tangshan earthquake, many children
21、 were _ without parents.A. leftB. remainedC. keptD. lived35. Michael quarreled with his neighbor last night. _？ As far as I know, they get on well with each otherA. How comeB. So whatC. Why notD. What for21.A【命题立意】 考查学生对冠词的掌握情况。【试题解析】 句中的“car”是特指，gas 为不可数名词，不特指。22.C【命题立意】 考查学生对“主将从现”这种语法现象的掌握情况。 【试题
22、解析】 该句意为“到你看完报纸的时候，晚饭都凉了。”主句用将来时表示即将发生的事。23.C【命题立意】 考查学生对不定代词的辨析。【试题解析】 根据语境可知句意为“我不喜欢篮球，对我来说，任何事都比好多人争一个球有意义”，所以选用 anything。24.D【命题立意】 考查学生对动词词组的辨析。 【试题解析】 该句意为“受金融危机的影响，我的家庭得削减生活开支。”A.take off表示“起飞，脱掉”；B. take in表示“吸收，理解”；C. cut up表示“切碎”； D. cut down表示“削减”。25.A【命题立意】 考查学生对“so+主语+助动词”结构的掌握情况。 【试题解析
23、】 句意:“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”“你确实提醒了。”“so+主语+助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。 26.B【命题立意】 考查学生对非谓语动词的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为“博物馆保存了这些著名的艺术作品，以便人们可以在多年后欣赏它们。”用to come作定语修饰名词years,表示“多年以后”。27.B【命题立意】 考查学生对名词的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 sense of direction表示“方向感”。28.D【命题立意】 考查学生对定语从句关系代词、关系副词的掌握情况。【试题解析】 句意：用来种庄稼的土地养活的人口数量比放牧牲口的土地所供养的人口数量要多五倍。先行词为lan
24、d，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故选关系副词where。 29.C【命题立意】 考查学生对动词短语及被动语态的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为“一种目前在学生中流行的桌游是以中国古代名著三国演义为基础的。”该句缺少谓语动词，故不选B。“baseon”译为“以为根据”。此处应用其被动形式，故选C。30.c【命题立意】 考查学生对引导宾语从句的连词的掌握情况。【试题解析】 该句意为“你确定李先生会出席你的生日晚会吗？”根据句意，该宾语从句中不缺少成分，故选C。31.D【命题立意】 考查学生对倒装结构的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 only 加状语放到句首，主句采用部分倒装。状语从句用正常语序。 32.
25、 B【命题立意】 考查考生在语境中对交际用语的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为“我如果通过考试，我真能得到一个ipod作为奖励吗，爸爸？”“当然了，我就是这个意思(我是当真的)。”B.I mean it译为“我是认真的”；A. It all depends译为“视情况而定”；C. Youve got me.译为“我不知道”，大多使用在无须恭敬的语境下。D. So will you.译为“你也会的”。33.B【命题立意】 考查学生对情态动词的掌握情况。【试题解析】 该句意为“我肯定是瘦了。看，我的裤子多松啊。”A. should have done 表示“过去本该做而没做某事”；B. must
26、 have done 表示对过去事实的推断，“一定做了某事”。34.A【命题立意】 考查学生对动词辨析的掌握情况。【试题解析】 该句意为：“在唐山地震后，很多孩子变成了孤儿。” “leave somebody +宾补”结构表示“使处于某种状态”，此处为被动；remain是系动词“保持”，没有被动语态；keep“保持”；live“居住，生活”。35.A【命题立意】 考查学生对交际用语的掌握情况。 【试题解析】 该句意为-“米歇尔昨晚和邻居吵架了。”“怎么会？据我所知，他们相处得挺好啊。” “How come?” 表示“怎么会？”；”So what?”表示“那又怎么样？”； “Why not?”
27、表示“为什么不?”; “What for?”表示 “为什么？”。【2013界崇明县】Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. I always sit in the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my exposure _ smoke. A. to B
28、. withC. inD. from26. Im always looking forward to owning an electronic dictionary so my father is going to buy _ for me as my birthday present. A. itB. thatC. thisD. one27. You may dont understand why consumers choose _ of borrowing money.A. so expensive waysB. such an expensive wayC. so an expensi
29、ve wayD. such expensive a way 28. Most plants grow well _ there is sufficient water and good sunshine. A. whereB. unlessC. althoughD. until29. When _ to see his badly-injured friend in hospital, he almost went through a red light. A. driveB. drivingC. drivenD. having driven30. Someone _ the tap on,
30、for the water is running over and flooding the bathroom.A. must have leftB. could have leftC. should have leftD. may be leaving31. _ careful you are to avoid germs, you will probably get sick sometimes. A. WheneverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Whether32. How long do you think it will be before another air
31、craft carrier _ in China? A. buildB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built33. Id like to see your problem _ before the end of this term. A. solveB. solvedC. to solveD. to be solved34. Our likes and dislikes are part of _ makes us unique and interesting, not better or superior. A. whatB. thatC. which
32、D. it35. Its believed that the harder you work, _ result youll get. A. the betterB. the more betterC. the more goodD. better36. Only when we began our college life _ the importance of English. A. we realizedB. we had realizedC. did we realizeD. can we realize37. When _ he changed his mind to lend yo
33、u some money? A. it wasB. it was thatC. didD. was it that38. Mercedes is the first team _ the race this year, following Buttons victory in Australia last year. A. winningB. wonC. winD. to win39. Video may also prove useful in situations _ note taking is difficult, such as in a moving car. A. whenB.
34、whereC. thatD. as40. _ was the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. A. It was the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. That the sun not the earthD. The sun and not the earth【参考答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C- 9 -