《(备考词汇专攻)中考英语小复习-291-300(10份10组专题).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《(备考词汇专攻)中考英语小复习-291-300(10份10组专题).docx(3页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、(备考词汇专攻)中考英语小复习 291-300(10份10组专题)291pupil/student.pupil 特指“小学生;初等学校的学生”。也可指在教师指导下从事研究的“学生;门徒”如:The peanist often gives pisno lessons to her pupils. 这位钢琴家经常给她的学生上钢琴课。.student 指“大专院校的学生;中学生”。 有时,也可指研究或攻读某一学科的人。如:a college student. a middle school student.He is a student of science. 他是一个理科学生。292quick/
2、fast / rapid /soon. quick “快”一般指动作敏捷迅速,毫不延迟,在较短的时间内发生或完成某项动作。如: She ran with quick steps to the house. 她快步跑进屋子。. fast“快”主要用作副词。指运动着的人或物体速度快。 The watch is only two minutes fast. 这只表只快两分钟。. rapid 指一个或一连串的动作迅速、敏捷,着重指运动本身,有时也指激流。如: The diligent boy makes rapid progress in his studies. 这个勤奋的男孩儿学业进步迅速。 Th
3、eir country house stands by a rapid steam. 他们的农舍在急流的溪边。. soon 着重指时间方面的快,可指现在或某个特定的时间的不久以后。如:293quite / very/ too . Quite 是程度副词,可修饰副词、形容词和动词。跟表程度的词连用时,有“相当”“非常”的意思;跟没有程度差别的词连用时,作“完全”讲。如: I feel quite well. 我觉得身体不很不错。 I am quite tired. 我相当 累了。 We are not quite ready. 我们还没有完全准备好。. Very 也是程度副词。“很;非常”可用来
4、修饰形容词或副词。 如: This factory is very large. He runs very fast.注意:very 不能直接修饰动词。如: I quite like her. = I like her very much. Quite 与 very 有时可以通用。但在份量上very 比quite 重。试比较: His English is quite good.(= not bad)他的英语很不错。 His English is very good. (= excellent)他的英语好极了。. Quite & very 与不定冠词连用时位置不同。即依照:“a(n)+very
5、+形容词+中心名词”和“quite + a(n) + 形容词 +中心词”的顺序排列。 如: Jimes was quite a small baby. Jimes是个小孩子。 Jimes was a very small baby. Jimes 是个很小的孩子。. Too “太、过分”含有超过容许的程度。带有否定的意味。 It is too cold today. 今天太冷了。(含有不喜欢或不) It was very cold yesterday. 昨天很冷。注意:very 不能与too连用。不可以说:Its very too cold.应将very 改为much或far.如: The ca
6、p is too big for me.294quite/ rather/ very都是程度副词,意为:“非常、相当、很”,无比较级和最高级。其区别在于:. quite 可直接修饰动词。如: Some people dont like the winter, but I quite like it. rather 不可直接修饰动词。语气稍强。可与would 连用构成would ratherthan这个平行连词结构。如: She is rather tall. 她相当高。 would rather stay at home(than go for a walk)我宁愿呆在家里。(也不愿到散步)
7、I would rather you stayed at home. I would rather listen to music than to swimming.我宁愿听音乐,也不愿去游泳。. very 也不能直接修饰动词。修饰形容词或副词时,语气最强。如: I like English very much = I quite like English. His English is very good. (程度强=excellent) His English is quite (rather) good. (程度轻not bad)注:quite (rather) 和very 与“不定冠词
8、形容词名词”连用时位置不同。其排列顺序是: “quite + a (an) +adj + noun” “a + quite (rather) +adj +noun” 如: This is quite an interesting film. Its a quite (rather) fine day today. (只有名词前有形容词修饰时,冠词a / an 才可置前。 “a + very + adj + noun” 如: I watched a very interesting TV play.295real/ true.real 指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与“无”相对而言的。如:
9、 This is a story of real life. 这是一个从真实生活中取材的故事。 This is a real diamond.这是一颗真正的钻石。. true 指符合某一标准或实际情况的,强调真实性。如: True love should last for ever. 真爱永不渝。 Is it true that youre going abroad for your holidays? 你要到国外去度假是真的吗? genuine denju:in指没有掺假的,货真价实的,强调纯真度。如:Is the braceletbreislit genuine gold? 这手镯是真金的
10、吗?296river/ stream/ brook. river 指流向湖、海等有一定航运能力的“江、河”。是通用词。常见于河流名称中。如: the Changjiang River . stream “川、溪、小河”指比江、河小的溪、小河等。. broom “小溪、小河”指流量极小的stream.297road/ street/ way. road 指人和交通工具通行的“路”,也借喻:“导致的途径”如: Where does the road lead to? 这条路通什么地方? It is the road to success. 这是成功之路。. street “街道”指由建筑物夹成的路
11、。无road用法广泛。 Dont play in the street. way 不是指实实在在的路,而是指达到特定的地点所须经过的地方。与方向有关。如: It is a long way from here to the station. 从这儿到车站有一大段路程。 hich is the shortest way there?到那儿去哪条路最近?298say/ speak/ talk/ tell. say “说、讲”普通用语,指用言语表达思想,强调所说的内容。如: What did he say? 他说了些什么? He said that it was true. 他说那是真实的。. sp
12、eak “说、讲”可表示以任何一种方式说话。它着重于说话这一动作本身。而不强调所说的内容。为不及物动词。作及物动词时与表语言的词连用。如: Please speak more slowly. 请说得慢一些。 The baby is learning to speak. 这小孩在学说话。 She can speak English fluently. 她英语说得很流利。. talk “谈话、讲话”,通常表连贯地与别人谈话。强调谈话这一动作,而不是内容。如: He was talking to a friend. 他在和一个朋友谈话。 She is always talking nonsense.
13、 她总爱讲废话。. tell “告诉、讲述”指将某事讲给别人听。它有时还有“吩咐、命令”等含义。如: He told the news to everybody in the village. 他把这消息告诉了村子里的每个人。 She told me not to write the letter. 她叫我不要写信了。299seat/ sit.seat 多用作名词。表“座位”,当它用作动词时表“坐、就座”,是及物动词,与反身代词连用。如: He seated himself at a desk. 他在桌旁坐下。 Please be seated , gentlemen.请就座,各位先生。 Pl
14、ease go back to your seat. 请回到你的座位上去。. sit 为不及物动词。如:Sit down , please. 300see sb doing sth/ do sth.see sb doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,表动作正在进行。.see sb do sth. “见到某人做了某事”,表动作发生了,即动作的全部过程已经结束了。类似的动词还有:hear, feel, watch,等感官动词,及have, let, make等使役动词。如: She saw a boy go into your classroom.她看见一个男孩进了人的教室。 I saw him walking in the street.我看见他正在街上散步。 The teacher heard Jim reading English when she came in. 老师进来时,听见Jim在读英语。