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1、安徽省滁州市明光中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题时间:120分钟总分值:150分 第一局部:听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Where is the woman?A.In a hospital.B.At work.C.In her office.2 What does the woman suggest?A.He should go to
2、 see the movie.B.He ought to work on his paper.C.He shouldnt write about the movie.3 Whom should Harry go to see?A.Scientist.B.Repairman.C.Doctor.4 Where does the dialogue probably take place?A.In a factory.B.In a hospital.C.In a store.5 Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In an
3、operating room.B.In a doctors office.C.On the telephone.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,答复第6至8题。6 According to the woman,which diet is considered to be healthier?A.The Chinese diet.
4、B.The European diet.C.The American diet.7 Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth?A.Because they eat a lot of apples.B.Because they never eat sugar.C.Because they eat less sugar.8 According to the dialogue,what should we do in order to keep fit?A.We should have a healthy diet and take plenty o
5、f exercise.B.We should eat four times every day.C.We should walk for twenty minutes every day.听第7段材料,答复第9至11题。9 Where are the speakers most probably?A.In a bar. B.In a cafe. C.In a dining hall.10 Who knows most about the wine?A.The man. B.The woman. C.The waiter.11 What does the man hope?A.The waite
6、r is a kind man.B.The wine is not very expensive.C.The woman will drink with him.听第8段材料,答复第12至14题。12 What can the woman be?A.A guest.B.A boss.C.A waitress.13 What kind of table does the man want?A.A table for two.B.A table for three.C.A table for four.14 Why does the man have to wait?A.Because he do
7、esnt need a table now.B.Because he hasnt enough money.C.Because all the tables here are taken.听第9段材料,答复第15至17题。15 What does the woman want to do?A.She wants to make an appointment with the man.B.She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.C.She wants to see the doctor.16 When did the woman see the docto
8、r?A.Three days ago.B.Three weeks ago.C.Three months ago.17 Whats the womans name?A.Nancy.B.Anny.C.Lucy.听第10段材料,答复第18至20题。18 What does“Your body has close relations with the food you eatreally mean?A.All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.B.Your body is made up of the food you eat.C.Wha
9、t you eat has a great effect on your health.19 What does the old saying tell us?A.The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.B.Apples can take the place of doctors.C.Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.20 What should we do if we want to keep healthy?A.Eat an apple a day.B.Eat p
10、roperly.C.Take as many vitamin pills as possible.第二局部:阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。ATired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you
11、 fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.A
12、 Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights while youre eating? Try the Top of the World Restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a wonderful view of Las Vegas in this revolving (旋转的) restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. Thats when the c
13、ustomers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for having dinner when some drama is put on? Dine at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime (
14、哑剧) and keep you entertained with performances between courses.An Unusual SettingDont care about presentation? Youll be fine at the Modern Toilet Restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toil
15、et seats.21What would you expect at the Top of the World Restaurant?AA free ride.BAn interesting menu.CA show during the meal.DA birds eye view of Las Vegas.22Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?AThe Archipelago.BTop of the World Restaurant.CMime.DModern Toilet Restaurant.
16、23Where is the passage likely to be taken from?AA research paper.BAn entertainment magazine.CAn exciting novel.DA fashion magazine.BJarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus，Georgia，when his riding partner，Chris Dixon，stopped suddenly.Something in the distance moving amon
17、g the trees had caught her attention.It turned out to be a sandycolored fivemonthold puppy.“He was really thin，ribs showing，and a broken leg， Little told John Parks，a reporter from CBS News.The cyclists fed the friendly pup and shared their water.They also quickly realized that the dog was coming wi
18、th them，although they had no idea how.They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes.“We couldnt leave him， Little said.“Out there next to the Oxbow Meadows，he was going to end up as alligator(短吻鳄) food.Suddenly，Little had an idea.He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped the
19、 38pound dogs hind legs(后肢) into the back pockets of his cycling jacket.Then he hung the dogs front paws over his shoulders.“He was injured，so he wasnt trying to fight， Little said.“He was also happy that we were there，touching him，and hadnt taken off on him.The groups 30minute ride into town ended
20、at a bike store，where they got more water and food for the dog.That was when Andrea Shaw，an accountant from Maine in town on business，happened by.The dog made a headed straight for her，licking and “loving on her， said Dixon.Shaw was struck and，after learning what had happened，declared her intentions
21、：“I am keeping this dog.Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation on his leg.Today，Columbo is living the high life on a farm with a horse，a pony，a sixyearold boy，to keep him company.As Dixon told John Parks，“He is literally the luckiest dog alive.24Why did Little say they couldnt leave the
22、dog behind?AIt was friendly and cute.BIt followed them closely.CIt had to be taken to hospital at once.DIt might fall victim to other animals.25How did Little manage to get the dog together with them?ABy carrying it in his pockets.BBy placing it on the bike.CBy shouldering it on his back.DBy taking
23、it away with him.26Who would accept the dog as a pet?AJarrett Little. BChris Dixon.CAndrea Shaw. DJohn Parks.27Which word can we use to describe the dogs present life?ADifficult. BAdmirable.CPitiful. DMiserable.COutdoor Survival (生存)Provides Adventure WorldwideAlthough there are no state controlled
24、survival courses in Britain or the United States,there are various independent organisations offering similar activities.Students can take part in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies.Anyone can register with such groups,which then organise courses,training and trips for a
25、ll members.One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain,is Outward Bound(户外训练).It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year.The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence,self
26、-esteem(自尊)and character.As well as specialist courses such as canoeing,leadership skills and sailing,participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills.Michael Williams,an American student,took part in an Outward Bo
27、und course last year.He said:“We learned lots of first aid skills,lots of natural history,lots of environmental facts,and took part in a wildlife preservation programme.Beyond that,my favourite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing. Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over
28、the age of 14.Students must be in general good health,but do not need to be experienced in outdoor sports.There is no selection process;everyone is welcome,although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity.Most of the British courses take place in the Brecon Bea
29、cons in Wales.Another similar organization is the UK Survival School,which includes courses on learning to live with the environment,sailing and winter survival.On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food,how to make fire and cook with it,to find and build a shelter,con
30、trol survival life support,how to cross rivers,send off a distress signal,and to use compasses by day and night.According to the leaders,such adventures are “an awakening,an exploration into the unknown. Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body travelling some of the Earths r
31、oughest wilderness areas.28From the first paragraph,we know .A.students are not allowed to take courses in the state schoolsB.students can take survival courses in the state schoolsC.survival courses are banned in Britain and the USD.survival courses are not offered in the state schools29The advanta
32、ge of the training courses is that.A.participants can make friends with othersB.participants can visit some places of interestC.participants can experience different adventuresD.participants can learn how wonderful nature is 30In an Outward Bound course last year,the most exciting experience Michael
33、 Williams had was .A.learning first aid skillsB.collecting facts of environmentC.rock climbing and sailingD.preserving wildlife 31Whats the writers purpose to write this passage?A.To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.B.To tell readers the danger of the training courses.C.To intro
34、duce the wonders of the world to readers. D.To introduce the training courses to readers.DI have a rule for travel:Never carry a map.I prefer to ask for directions.Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there dont have names.In Japan,people use landmarks in their directions
35、 instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travellers,“Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market.The post office is across from the bus stop.In the countryside of the American Midwest,usually there are not many landmarks.There are no moun
36、tains,so the land is very flat(平坦的).In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles.Instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distance.In Kansas or Iowa,for example,people will say,“Go north two miles.Turn east,and then go another mile.People in Los Angeles,California,have
37、 no idea of distance on the map:They measure distance by means of time,not miles.“How far away is the post office? you ask.“Oh, they answer,“Its about five minutes from here. you say,“Yes,but how many miles away is it? They dont know.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions beca
38、use visitors seldom understand the Greek language.Instead of giving you the direction,a Greek will often say,“Follow me. Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your question.What happens in this situation?A New Yorker might
39、say,“Sorry,I have no idea. But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers,“I dont know. People in Yucatan think that “I dont know is impolite.They usually give an answer,often a wrong one.A visitor can get very,very lost in Yucatan!One thing will help you everywherein Japan,in the United States,in Greece,in M
40、exico,or in any other place.You might not understand a persons words,but maybe you can understand his body language.He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.Go in that direction,and you may find the post office!32The passage mainly tells us that .A.never carry a map for tr
41、avelB.there are not many landmarks in the American MidwestC.there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the worldD.New Yorkers often say,“I have no idea, but people in Yucatan,Mexico,never say “I dont know.33The passage says,“In Japan,people use landmarks in their directions Th
42、e word “landmarks means .A.building namesB.street namesC.hotels,markets and bus stopsD.buildings or places which are easily recognised34In which place do people tell distance by means of time?A.Japan. B.American Midwest. C.Los Angeles,California. D.Greece.35Which of the following is NOT true?A.Peopl
43、e in different places always give directions in the same way:They use street names.B.A persons body language can help you understand directions.C.People in some places give directions in miles,but people in other places give directions by means of time.D.Travellers can learn about peoples customs by
44、 asking questions about directions.第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How You Open Your Car Door Matters to CyclistsThe “Dutch Reach isnt a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge. 36 And you might keep your car door safe in the process，too.All you have to do is chan
45、ge how you open your door.Typically，a person sitting in the drivers seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it.It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way.Pull the handle and the door is open.But if you happen to do that at the wrong time，you may unknowingly create an
46、 obstacle for a passing cyclist.The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. 37 Clearly，the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.However，the car door design and longtime habits have made the process automatically. 38 Open your car door with your other hand using the
47、 Dutch Reach.So instead of using your left hand，reach for the door handle with your right.This will force you to turn your body.At the very least，youll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic. 39 All Dutch are taught it.Its part of regular driver education.The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands.In 2022 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project.He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States.Charneys efforts may be paying off. 40 AThe car door is likely to be damaged by the fastmoving bicycle.BT