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1、山东省垦利第一中学2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)第一部分 听力(共两节。满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we learn about the man? AHe slept well on the plane BHe had a long trip CHe had a meeting2Why will th
2、e woman stay at home in the evening?ATo wait for a call BTo watch a ball game on TV CTo have dinner with a friend3What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?AA school bag BA record CA theatre ticket4What does the man mainly do in his spare time?ALearn a language BDo some sports CPlay the piano5W
3、hat did the woman like doing when she was young?ARiding a bicycle with friends BTravelling the country CReading alone第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题。6Where does the conversation ta
4、ke place?AIn a hotel BAt a booking office CAt a friends house7What will the man probably do in a few days?AFly to another country BCome to the same hotel CDrive here to visit friends听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?AHe might not find everything he
5、wantedBHe might not have enough money with himCHe might not be able to carry the shopping9How much should the man pay?A$5 B$75 C$750510What did the woman do in the end?AShe charged the man a little lessBShe asked the man to pay her laterCShe made a mistake in adding up the cost听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11W
6、here are the speakers?AIn a classroom BIn a theatre CIn an office12Why does the man plan to leave early?AHe is going on vacationBHe is going to a performanceCHe is going to the post office13What does the woman offer to do?AClean the office BPick up the mans son CFinish the mans work听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17
7、题。14How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?AAngry BSurprised CSad15What size bag does the woman want?AA 24-inch bag BA 29-inch bag. CA 32-inch bag16When will the woman leave for Mexico?AOn Thursday BOn Friday COn Saturday17Where does the man work?AAt a mail order companyBAt an
8、international travel serviceCAt the airport information desk听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18Why did the woman not go to college?AShe didnt pass the examBShe wasnt interested in collegeCShe couldnt afford college education19What job does the woman say she did?AShe was a bus conductorBShe was a shop assistantCSh
9、e was a housekeeper20What did the woman think of her friends college life?AIt was busy BIt was wonderful CIt was dull第二部分 阅读理解(共两节。满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program，designed to give locals and visito
10、rs a fun，affordable and convenient alternative to walking，taxis，buses and the subwayThere are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city，making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and exploreHow it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the systemF
11、ind an available bike nearby，and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is activeReturn your bike to any station，and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its lockedChoose a planFor visitors Day Pass：$7Un
12、limited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period3-Day Pass：$15Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period For localsMonthly Pass：$25Unlimited 30-minute rides for a monthAnnual Membership：$90Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole yearThe Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other
13、frequent ridersThe first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass priceAvoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other stationIf you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time，you will be charged all extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes ，$ 4
14、for the next 30 minutes，and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after thatContact usCustomer Service：(855)8982388Repair Service：(855)2378Corporation Partners：(855)8982398Employment Opportunities：(855)898249821Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass D
15、Annual Membership22How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$55 B$95 C$125 D$15523For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto，which of the following numbers is for contact?A(855)8982399 B(855)8982378C(855)89892398 D(855)8982498BThree or four boys are standing
16、in the channel below the great Natural Bridge ofVirginiaThey see hundreds of names carved in the limestone rock，and decide to add theirs to themThis done，one of them is seized with the mad ambition of carving his name higher than the highest thereHis companions try to persuade him out of attempting
17、so dangerous a thing，but in vainHe is a wild youth；and afraid now to quit，fearing that he should be thought a coward，knife in hand，he carves his way up and up the limestone rock，till he can hear the voices，but not the words of his worded friendsOne of them runs off to the village，and tells the boys
18、father of his dangerous situationOthers go for help in other directions；and soon there are hundreds of people standing in the rocky channel below，and hundreds on the bridge above，all holding their breath，and waiting for the horrible catastropheThe poor boy can just distinguish the voice of his fathe
19、r，who is shouting with all the energy of despair，“William! William! Dont look down! Your mother, and Henry，and Harriet are all here praying for you! Dont look down! Keep your eyes towards the top!”The boy does not look downHis eyes are fixed towards heavenHe grasps his knife againHe cuts another hol
20、e，and another foot is added to the hundreds that remove him from the reach of human help from belowThe sun is half way down in the westMen are leaning over the outer edge of the bridge with ropes in their handsBut fifty more holes must be cut before the longest rope can reach the boy! Two minutes mo
21、re，and all will be overThat knife is worn to the last half inchThe boy feels numb all overHis last hope is dying in his heart；his life must hang upon the next hole he cutsThat hole will be his last At the last cut he makes，his knife-his faithful knife-drops from his little swollen hand and falls at
22、his mothers feet!24How do people feel while watching the boy?AWorried and excited BAngry and disappointedCOptimistic and anxiousDNervous and concerned25Who might be able to save the boys life at last?AHis parents BPeople standing in the channel belowCHis friendsDMen with ropes in hands26Why does the
23、 boys father ask him to keep h is eyes towards the top?Athe boy doesnt carve his name high enoughBclimbing up is a great deal easier for the boyCthe boy may feel dizzy if looking downDthe father can help the boy from the top27It can be indicated from the passage that_. AThe boy is too proud to quit
24、carving his way up the Natural BridgeBThe boys friends dont know the danger of carving his name on the rockCThe boys compete with each other to carve their names higher than othersDThe boy keeps cutting to show off when hundreds of people gather below himCThe market for tourism in remote areas is bo
25、oming as never beforeCountries all across the world are actively promoting their“wilderness”regionssuch as mountains，Arctic lands，deserts，small islands and wetlandsto high-spending touristsThe attraction of these areas is obvious：by definition，wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investm
26、entBut that does not mean that there is no cost Tourists are drawn to these regions by their natural landscape beauty and the unique cultures of local peopleAnd poor governments in these isolated areas have welcomed the new kind of tourism，grateful for the hard currency they bringFor several years n
27、ow，tourism is a key element in the economies of Arctic zones such as Lapland and Alaska Once a location is established as a main tourist destination，the effects on the local community are profoundWhen hill-farmers，for example，can make more money in a few weeks working as porters for foreign trekkers
28、 than they can in a year working in their fields，it is not surprising that many of them give up their farm-work，which is thus left to other members of the familyIn some hill-regions，this has led to a serious decline in farm output and a change in the local diet，because there is insufficient labour t
29、o maintain irrigation systems and tend to crops，which means that many people in these regions have turned to outside supplies of rice and other foodsThe physical impact of visitors is another serious problem associated with the growth in adventure tourismMuch attention has focused on erosion along m
30、ajor trails，but perhaps more important are the deforestation and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showersIn both mountains and deserts，slow-growing trees are often the main sources of fuel and water supplies may be limited or vulnerable to
31、degradation through heavy useMerely restricting tourism cannot be the solution to the imbalance，because peoples desire to see new places will not just disappear28Why do countries across the world promote wildness tourism?AIt doesnt requires any investmentBIt is beneficial to the economyCIt helps peo
32、ple enjoy beautiful landscape and unique culturesDIt is beneficial to local environment29What is not a negative impact of wildness tourism?ALocal farmers earn more than before BLocal people are left to be dependent on outside food CLocal farm output has declined greatly due to a lack of labourDThe b
33、urning of trees and heavy use of water has damaged local environment30What does the underlined words“hard currency”in paragraph 2 refer to?Agold Bmoney Celectricity Dwater 31What will be discussed next?AMore influences on the local peoples lifeBMore examples of places with fragile environmentCGovern
34、ments that restricted wildness tourism DExamples of places that balance tourism and environmental protectionD The“swim-with-dolphins”tourist industry is becoming more popular every year with the increase of peoples incomeAfter all，it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday expe
35、rienceSo tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins by trying to predict where the dolphins will be Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact(交流)with human swimmers，they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the
36、 water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travelHowever，if swimmers enter the water to one side of them，the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent In all cases，the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmersFor dolphins，swimming a
37、mongst or with humans is not necessarily a high priorityThis research has shown that only 19of any group of dolphins will participate in interactionYoung dolphins are the most likely to interact；they do seem curious about being with humansIt is believed that they see humans as“entertainment”and that
38、 the interaction is a new and unusual experience for themIt is frequently asked whether“swim-with-dolphins”tourism should be discontinuedThe advice is that dolphins should be given enough periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Permitted interactions should not be to
39、o disturbing to the dolphins since there could be mothers and calves(幼崽)present in dolphin groupsThere should also be educational campaigns about the creatures and what is likely to cause danger to themIt is not easy to explain to someone that they cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams because the do
40、lphins are resting，or that a mother dolphin and calf are in the area. But if we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment，then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphins”industry worldwide.32 What makes “swim-with-dolphins”tourism popular?AThe local gov
41、ernments encouragementBThe improvement of peoples living standard.CThe increasing number of tourists.D The high profits of the industry33Why are young dolphins mole likely to swim with humans?A They do this out of curiosity.BThey like humans betterCThey are less sensitive.DThey prefer new things by
42、nature.34What does the author suggest the“swim-with-dolphins”industry doinparagraph4?AMake people know the hidden threat to dolphins.BStrictly limit the expansion of the industryCAvoid interaction with young dolphins.DExpose dolphins to tourists only in the daytime35What is the authors attitude towa
43、rd“swim-with-dolphins”?ANegative BCautious CSupportive DOptimistic.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 注意：涂卡时，E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂ADMoney MattersParents should help their children understand money! 36 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buy
44、ing things，candy or toys，for example.1. The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for good or services it is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money an
45、d let him hand the money to the cashier. 37 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty 38 If you must say no to a childs request to spend mone
46、y，explain“You have enough my trucks for now”Or，if the request is for many different things，say“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 39 Begin at the grocery storePick put similar brands of a product a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品)for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 40 If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money savedLater，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise de