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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hun
2、ters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the de
3、ad or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexic
4、o, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “ bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spi
5、rits of dead people. It is now a children s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Drago
6、n Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India s independence from Britain. Harves
7、t Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to h
8、ave meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes.Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that
9、look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have v
10、ery exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It
11、 celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each o
12、ther. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - A SAD LOVE STORY LI Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine s Day and Hu Jin had said she wou
13、ld meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and choc
14、olates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave - he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV - just what Li Fang needed! A sad C
15、hinese story about lost love. The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhin , the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (“ Just like me and Hu Jin, ” thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very h
16、appy. (“ We could be like that, ” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niu Lang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhinwas
17、heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, becau
18、se if it is raining, it means that Zhin is weeping and the couple won t be able to meet. The announcer said, “ This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine s story. It s a fine day today, so I hope you can call all meet the one you love
19、.”As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “ I guess Hu Jin doesn t love me. I ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don t want them to remind me of her. ” So he did. As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at
20、him and calling, “ Why are you so late? I ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine s Day! Unit 2 Healthy eating COME AND EAT HERE (I) Wang Peng sat in
21、 his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. B
22、ut not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “ Nothing could be better,”he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hu
23、rrying by. “ Hello, Lao Li, ” he called. “ Your usual?” But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign at the door
24、. Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? Come inside Yong Hui s slimming restaurant. Only slimming foods served here. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Make yourself thin again! Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was fu
25、ll of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “ Welcome,” she said. “ My name is Yong Hui. I ll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in
26、 vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should g
27、o to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after ea
28、ting Yong Hui s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote: Want to feel fit and energetic? Come an
29、d eat here! Discounts today! Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on! COME AND EAT HERE (II) A week later, Wang Peng s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaura
30、nt. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him. “ May I ask what you were doing in my restauran
31、t the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “ Please excuse me,” he calmly explained, “ I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don t want
32、to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don t you sit down and try a meal? ”Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice c
33、ream, Yong Hui began to look ill. “ I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,”she said, “ I miss my vegetables and fruit. ”Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. “ Yes,”he added, “ and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don t you get tired quickly?”“ Well, I do h
34、ave to rest a lot,” admitted Yong Hui. “ But don t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I m sure you d feel much healthier.”They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “ According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet, ” explained Wang Peng
35、. “ I don t offer enough fibre and you don t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.” So that is what they did. They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rath
36、er than fried them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before lo
37、ng Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. Finally they got married and live happily ever after. Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE Act I, Scene 3 NARRA TOR: It
38、 is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside thei
39、r house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? HENRY: Who? Me, sir? RODERICK: Yes, you. OLIVER: Through the front door on your left. HENRY: (a servant opens a door) Thanks. S
40、ERVANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir. OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all. RODERICK: How do you do, Mr er ? HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams. OLIVER: Come and sit down, Mr Adams. HENRY: Thank you. RODERICK: Your are an American? HENRY: Th
41、at s right, from San Francisco. RODERICK: How well do you know London? HENRY: Not at all. It s my first trip here. RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions? HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead. RODERICK: May we ask what you re doing in this country and what your plans are? H
42、ENRY: Well, I can t say that I have any plans. I m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. RODERICK: How is that possible? HENRY: Well, you see, back home I have my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay(his eyes stare at what is left of the brot
43、hers dinner on the table) OLIVER: Well, go on. HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. I didn t know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
44、OLIVER: And it was the ship that brought you to England. HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - accounts for my appearance. I went to the American
45、 embassy to seek help, but (the brothers smile at each other) RODERICK: Well, you mustn t worry about that. It s an advantage. HENRY: I m afraid I don t quite follow you, sir. RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America? HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer
46、me some kind of work here? RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. If you don t mind, may I ask how much money you have? HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none.RODERICK: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together)HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in
47、fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don t think it s very funny. (Henry stands up to leave) Now if you ll excuse me, I think I ll be on my way. RODERICK: Please don t go Mr Adams. You mustn t think we don t care about you. Oliver, give him the letter. OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it
48、 from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter. HENRY: (taking it carefully) For me? RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn t open it. Not yet. You can t open it until two o clock. HENRY: Oh, this is silly.RODERICK: Not silly. There s money in it. (calls to the se
49、rvant) James? HENRY: Oh, no. I don t want your charity. I just want an honest job. RODERICK: We know you re hard-working. That s why we have given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out. OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams. HENRY: Well, why don t you explain what this is all about?RODERICK: You ll soon kn
50、ow. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half. SERVANT: This way, sir. RODERICK: Mr Adams, not until 2 o clock. Promise? HENRY: Promise. goodbye. Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. Howe