《2022年高一英语必修四北师大版模块总结 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高一英语必修四北师大版模块总结 .pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语必修四模块总结_ Unit 10. Money Lesson 1. A Material World Word determine. enjoyable. second-hand. concern. hardworking. dormitory. pleased. aware. businessman. stove. drunk. journalist. greedy. popcorn. cigarette. resolution. rude. armchair. carpet. vase Phrase give away 赠送给；泄露（秘密）drop out 退出，退学be determ
2、ined to 决心去做dream up 空想 achieve one s goal 实现目标be concerned about 关心，挂念turn one s back on 不理睬，拒绝；背弃，抛弃be tired of 厌烦 Grammar some/any/no; a lot of/many/much some, any ,no a lot of是数量词，用在可数或不可数名词前面。通常some用于肯定句， any 用于否定句。much用于不可数名词前。many用于可数复数名词前。much和 many主要用于否定句。【拓展】修饰可数名词：a number of, a few 修饰不可数
3、名词：an(a large) amount of, a great deal, a little many a + 单数名词 /谓语动词：不止一个=more than one 【例】 Don t travel with large amounts of money. all/none; both/neither all, none, both, neither是限定词。 all 用于复数名词和不可数名词前，表示人或物中的每一个或全部、整体。none of用于复数名词或the+集合名词前。和none连用的动词可以是单数或复数，但总是用肯定行形式。表达两人或两物时，用both of和 neithe
4、r of。 all, none：三者以上 both/neither：双方【例】 Both my parents get angry with me, especially my dad. Neither of my parents give me money. She ate all(of) her rice. another, other , the other, the second another, other , the other, second是限定词。another：三者以上数目中的 “另一个”，用于单数可数名词前，表示“又一个” 或“ （不同类的）另一个，其他一种” other
5、 ：+n. 单复数均可，表示“另外的”、 “更多的” the other：两者中的“另一个” the second：指第二位的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 【例】 Some people are greedy, other people are generous. I don t like this pen. I m going to buy another one. Give me the other one
6、; not this one. Sentence 1.A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire. 2.But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy on their lives. 3.They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time th
7、inking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they get rich. 4.He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. 5.He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. 6.Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. 7.He decided to drop out
8、 and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free. Lesson 2. The Right Price Word bargain. cash. product. fax. scarf. necklace. enthusiastic. ashamed. firm. aggressive. groceries. clothing. annoy. salesgirl. salesman. blouse. boot. leather. vest. comment. Lesson 3. Your Money Word a
9、musement. cookie. appeal. approximately. soil. contain. balance. remove. importance. crop. economy. puzzle. valley. homeland. motherland. behave. advance. diamond. soft Phrase appeal to 使喜欢，吸引be puzzled by 困惑于 Grammar-Infinitives（不定式）不定式 (to do)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。【例】 The soil contains materi
10、als to keep the natural balance of the area. 定语It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. 主语This helps to develop local economies. 宾语On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living. 状语He is to go home. 表语This has forced many local farmers to move to other areas. 宾语补足语名师资
11、料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Sentence 1.Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn t appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? 2.You may agree with this point of view. 3.What is more, the success of the programm
12、e has greatly improved the lives of the local people. Lesson 4. Advertisements Word practical. mobile. useless. headphone. wire. bath. signal. freedom. photography. credit card. automatic. focus. flash. noisy. customer. cleaner . refrigeration. electric. kettle Unit 11. The Media Lesson 1. World New
13、s Word agenda. nation. political. widespread. poverty. electricity. AIDS. sex. administration. reform. demand. debt. belief. painful. host. announce. committee. distinction. pub. delighted. publish. incident. evidence. explanation Phrase be formed by 由 , 构成in detail 详细地demand reform 要求改革have the dis
14、tinction of 有 , 的殊荣come down to 归结为stand for 代表，支持look forward to （高兴地）盼望，期待be responsible for 为 , 负责 Grammar-The Passive（被动语态）用法不知道或不需要强调动作执行者时。动作的执行者很明确时。要强调动作本身而不是强调谁做的这件事时。有时，要强调动作执行者时（人或物），通常在句末用“by+ 名词”来表示。形式一般现在时：am/is/are done 一般过去时：was/were done 现在进行时：am/is/are being done 过去进行时：was/were bei
15、ng done 现在完成时：has/have been done 过去完成时：had been done 一般将来时：will be done / be going to be done 情态动词can ：can be done Sentence 1.The G8 is made up of political leaders from2.In the end, it came down to a choice between Paris and London. Lesson 2. The Paparazzi 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - -
16、 - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Word analyse. arise. blame. willing. self-employed. legal. attempt. defend. argument. process. profit. analysis. encouragement. onto. attitude. dislike. pretend. hire. bush. respect. disagreement. channel Phrase in favour of支持，赞同Lesso
17、n 3. The Advertising Game Word advertise. classic. certain. sew. beer. corporation. brand. suitable. advertiser. budget. visually. boom. visual. concept. approach. humour. contemporary. contribution. citizen. niece. nephew Phrase consist of 由 , 组成stand out 突出，显眼be likely to 可能be used to 习惯于in direct
18、 competition with 与 , 直接竞争make contribution to society 贡献社会participate in 参加，参与，分享the concept of freedom “自由”的概念 Grammar-Gerunds（动名词）动名词（ -ing形式）在句中起名词的作用，可用作主语、表语、定语和宾语（用在动词或介词后）【例】 Smoking is terrible habit. 主语His hobby is collecting stamps. 表语Where is the publishing house? 定语We are tired from wor
19、king all day. 宾语注：注意不要混淆介词to 和不定时的符号to(do)。动名词用语介词后。【例】 I m looking forward to getting your early reply. Sentence 1.Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are. 2.Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combi
20、ning the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive. 3.By doing this, they hope to make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something! 4.There are public advertisements which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourh
21、ood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. Lesson 4. What is in the Papers? Word consideration. conclude. innocent. astronomer. sightseeing. trolleybus. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - southwest. fog. tyre. m
22、uddy. ankle. spokesman. scene. ambulance. strawberry. load. bravery. fiction. ex-husband. district Phrase as long as只要a certain amount of 一定量的crash to 撞在get stock in 卡在 ,in the way of 关于 , 方面make a distinction between 对 , 加以区别 Vocabulary-Compound Adjectives（复合形容词）well-known. 31-year. ex-husband. 300
23、0-mile Sentence 1.According to the research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don t mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children. 2.People were asked to comment on scenes from films3.He praised the bravery of the astronomers who were helpe
24、d out of the windows of the trolleybus by firemen. Unit 12. Culture Shock Lesson 1. Visiting Britain Word tipping. owe. apology. absorb. brief. expectation. bacon. slice. toast. waiter . waitress. exchange. cheque. wander . mushroom. tasty. foggy. laughter. majority. anyhow. reasonable. mosquito. no
25、rtheast. physician. book Phrase get used to 习惯于afford to 担负得起refuse to 拒绝expect to 期待avoid doing 避免suggest doing 建议 advise sb. to 建议某人consider doing 考虑enjoy doing 享受 risk doing 冒险 Grammar-Verb Followed by ing Form or Infinitive（跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词）跟不定式作宾语的动词：decide. refuse. learn. ask. tell. fail. choose
26、. promise. expect. wish. intend（想要 ， 打 算 ） . manage. pretend. agree. help. arrange. afford. plan. would like/love/prefer. persuade. seem. appear. offer . attempt 跟动名词作宾语的动词：can t help. dislike. avoid. consider. finish. suggest. deny（否认， 拒绝） . give up. imagine. put off. risk. mind. keep. miss. enjoy.
27、 can t stand. fancy. admit. delay（延迟，耽搁）既可跟不定式、又可跟动名词作宾语的动词： begin, start, continue, intend 这些动词后跟不定式或动名词意义上区别不大，可通用。【拓展】 begin/start doing意指天气等的变化 hate, like, love, prefer 大部分表示“喜欢”或“不喜欢”的动词常可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾语，但有时在含义上略有区别。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - -
28、 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 【拓展】 + doing表示经常性的，+ to表示临时性的【例】 I like singing.（我一直喜欢唱歌）I like to sing.（现在我愿意去唱歌） remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop, need/want 这些动词后用不定式还是动名词作宾语，含义不同remember to do 记得要去做doing 记得曾经做过regret to do 做此事前，感觉遗憾doing 做了此事后，感到后悔【例】 I regret to say that the meeting wasn
29、 t successful. 我要很遗憾地说，会议没有成功。stop to do 停下正在做的事，去做另外一件事doing 停止正在做的事try to do 努力、尽力做某事doing 试着做某事，看是否可以达到预期的效果【例】 I ll try baking bread tonight. 我今晚会试着烤烤面包。I tried to study harder. 我努力好学。【拓展】 need to do需要做某事doing , 需要被,【例】 The computer needs repairing. 这个电脑该修了。 （电脑被修） Sentence 1.Do you know that al
30、most every town in Britain has at least one Chinese restaurant? 2.You re going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here. 3.To avoid getting confused about the Britain tipping system4.If it isn t, I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or wait
31、ress5.I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking. 6.I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we won t risk getting sick. Lesson 2. Mind Your Manners Word manners. modest. indicate. eastern. curiously. movement. lemon. inform
32、al. bowling. flashlight. cave. cosy. novel. circus. schoolmate. headmaster. jeep. blanket. sheet. request. parcel. handkerchief. canteen. mailbox. twin. courtyard Phrase give a lift 给 , 搭便车Lesson 3. Living Abroad Word familiar. arrival. aspect. splendid. cocoa. outgoing. cautious. dessert. stare. wh
33、isper. custom. appetite. yummy. spoken. fur. conduct. band. burglar. bark. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - injure. educator. erupt. dinosaur. detective. partner. earthquake Phrase see off 给（某人）送行stare at 凝视，盯住 Grammar-Presen
34、t Participles（现在分词）现在分词，即动词-ing形式，在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可用作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。【例】 The crying child had a cut on his knee. 定语He stood there, wondering what to do. 状语The game was exciting. 表语I heard two people arguing. 宾语补足语有时，现在分词短语可以代替定语或状语从句。现在分词短语还可以代替and 或 but连接两个并列句。【例】 Arriving at the school, the children
35、found it was closed. (When they arrived at the school, the children) Have you met the boss managing the company? (the boss who manages the company.) The car ran through the city, heading for the mountain area. (and headed for the mountain area.) 注：现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语也必须使句子的主语。【例】 Carrying a large and h
36、eavy box, she tripped on a step and fell. Carrying a large and heavy box, her foot tripped on a step and fell. Sentence 1.When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American ways of doing things. 2.She said that to some American people, it soun
37、ded like I was shouting. 3.He insisted on walking me to the bus station to see me off. Lesson 4. The New Australians Word acre. belong. attach. birthplace. chef. vast. export. fond. outdoors. literature. contrary. broad. bear . minority. unfair . forgive. preview. dusk. multi-cultural. spot Phrase loads of 大量，许多 Sentence 1.They are loads of great places to see in Australia. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -