2022年高考重点短语词组.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载附录：近几年高考重点考查的动词短语1.以 a 开头的动词为中心的词组 adapt to/adjust to 适应 agree about对 有相同的看法；agree on 就 达成协议；agree to 同意,赞成（观点,看法等）；agree with 同意某人看法（接 sb.）；与 相适应 / 一样；appeal to 向 呼吁,恳求；诉诸；求助于 appeal to 吸引 apply for 申请；恳求 apply to 适用于；向 申请 或要求 attach to 将 系在 ；使隶属 attach importance

2、to 关注,留意 attach to 粘贴/ 附属于 ,将 缚在 be admitted to/into 获准进入 ,被 录用 be absorbed in 埋头于 ,用心于 be accustomed to=get used to=be used to习惯于 be addicted to 沉迷于 /沉溺于 ,沉迷 2.以 break 为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离,打破 break down vt. 破坏,粉碎,瓦解；vi.出故障,抛锚；衰弱 break in 闯进,打断；使顺服 break into（后面要接宾语）闯入；强行进入 break off 打断,断绝,折

3、断,突然终止 break out 爆发,发生；预备使用；起锚break up vt.开垦,破裂；解散,分解；break through 突破,克服,挤过去 3.以 build 为中心的词组vi.终止；断绝关系, （婚姻关系）破裂build on / upon 建立在 上,依靠,希望 build up 增强,增加,增进；建成,振兴 4.以 bring 为中心的词组 bring about 导致,引起,促使 bring back 带回,使回忆,使复原 bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产 bring up 抚养,哺育,培育,使停止 5.以

4、 call 为中心的词组 call at 拜访（某地） ,停靠在 care about 关怀,在乎 call for 需要,要求,接（某人）,call in 召集,收集,请入,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on 拜望（某人）,号召 call out 大声喊,唤起名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - call up 打电话给 ；召集名师精编欢迎下载; 使想起6.以 come 为中心的词组 come about 发生；转变方向 come across 偶然遇到；想起；越过；偿付 come back 回来

5、；复原；复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come into being 发生,产生,显现,形成 come into power 开头执政,当权,当选 come into effect/ force 开头生效,开头实行 come into existence 形成,产生,开头存在 come into fashion 开头流行 come into operation 开头运转,实施,生效 come into use 开头使用,获得应用 come on 快点；振作起来；请；来吧；跟着来；快点 ; come out 显现；出版 come out with 说出,提出 come ove

6、r 从远方 或克服障碍后 过来 ；顺便来访 come to 清醒 ,复原 ,共计 ,达到 ,归结于 ,慢慢,说到 /提及到 come to an agreement 达成协议 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to a decision 作出打算 come to an end 终止,终止 come to a stop 终止,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解 when it comes to 就 而论,谈到 come to know/realize/understand 开头明白到 /意识到 /明白 come to life 清醒

7、,栩栩如生 come to light 明朗化,显现,显露出来 come to oneself 清醒 come up with 跟上；想出；提出 7.以 get 为中心的词组 get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使被懂得 get along 前进,进步；同意；离去,相处 get along/on with 与 相处 get away 离开,逃脱,动身,开头度假 get away from 逃离 get back 取回,回来；报复 get down 登记,写下 get down to 着手处理,仔细对待；静下心来 get in 插话,收割,收成 get into/out of debt

8、 欠债 /不欠债 get off 送走；脱下（衣服） ；下车；动身 get on 上车名师归纳总结 get out 出去,离开；逃脱；泄露；摆脱；拿出来；说出第 2 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载get over 越过；复原,痊愈；克服；完成 get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱 get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过；及格 get to 到达 get up 起床,起立 8.以 give 为中心的词组 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give off 发

9、出（烟,气味）give out vt. 分发；公布；发出；使筋疲力尽；vi. 用完 give up 舍弃；停止 9.以 go 为中心的词组 go /come to sb.s rescue去/来援救某人 go away 走开；离去； 岁月 消逝；go back to 追溯至 go by 经过,过去 go on 连续,接下去 go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休 go over 审查,复习,重温从头到尾检查一遍 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 10.以 hold 为中心的词组 hold back 阻挡,阻碍,掌握感情,隐瞒不讲 hold down 压制,压低,缩减 hold off 耽搁,不接

10、近,离开 hold on 连续；坚持,保持；不挂断电话 hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主见 hold up 举起；竖起；支持；使停滞；提出；阻挡 11.以 keep 为中心的词组 keep an eye on 照看,留心 keep away from 不接近,躲开,远离 keep back 阻挡,扣留,隐瞒 keep in mind 记住 keep off 不接近,远离 keep out 使 不入内 keep pace with 跟上,同 步调一样 keep up 连续,坚持,保持,维护 keep up with 跟上 ,与 并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,留意 12.以 lo

11、ok 为中心的词组 look after 照管,照看 look around 东张西望,环顾 look at 看,凝视 某人或某物 look away from 掉过头去不忍心看 look down on/upon 俯视；看不起,轻视名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载look for 查找 look forward to 希望,期望 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look on /upon 旁观；面对 look on / upon as把 看作look out 向外看；留意；当心,提防 l

12、ook over 从上面看过去；检查,忽视 look through look through 透过 看去；看穿；浏览,完全调查 look up 查（单词、电话号码等）；仰视；涨价 look up to 仰视,敬重 13.以 make 为中心的词组 make a choice 做出挑选 make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要 make a fool of 愚弄,欺诈 make a will 立下遗嘱 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make it 就这么定了；胜利；达到某一特定目标 make oneself understood 让别人懂得自己 m

13、ake out 填写；开支票；懂得；辨认；弄清晰 make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 补偿；修理；赔偿；起草；编造；扮装；,配制；占 比例 14.以 put 为中心的词组 put away 把 放好,把 整理；贮存；put down 放下；镇压；登记；削减；降落 put it 表达 put off 推迟,延期；排除；推脱,脱下 put on 穿上,戴上,上演,假装,增加 put out 熄灭,扑灭；伸出,拿出 put together 组装,装配,把 凑合起来 put up 搭建；张贴；举起,挂起；投宿,留宿 put up with 忍耐,容忍；p

14、ut up 举起,抬起；建立,竖起；张贴；投宿,put through 完成,（电话用语）拨通,使穿过 15.以 set 为中心的词组 be set in 以 为背景 set about（doing）着手,开头 set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样 set aside 取消,放在一边,舍弃,忽视,拒绝 set fire to = set on fire 放火烧毁set off vi. 动身；vt.使爆炸,拨出（钱等）set out vi. 动身；vt.开头,着手 to do ,布置 set up 建立,设立,开办,引起（疾病等）16.以 take 为中心的词组名师归纳总结

15、 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take after 与 相像,名师精编欢迎下载性格类似于,效仿take away 拿走,减去；夺去 take down 登记；拿下；拆除；拆卸；take in 吸取,接纳,欺诈,轻信,领悟 take off 拿出,取出,拿走,取下；脱去（衣服等）,起飞,（事业上的）腾飞,胜利,成名take on 承担,出现,雇用 take out 把 带出去,清除 , 除掉 take over 接管,接替 take up 从事,占据时间或空间,拿起 take turnsto do 轮番做 17.以 turn

16、 为中心的词组 turn around 转身 turn down 拒绝,（把声音等）调低 turn in 上床睡觉 , 上缴 turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；反对；依靠,依靠,取决于 turn off 关上（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）；解雇；躲开（问题）turn out 外出；培育；证明是；制成；实际情形是 turn over 翻身,翻转,把 移交 turn to 转向；翻到（书的页数）；求助于；使 变成 turn up 显现；出席；被找到 /发觉 18.其它 be supposed to do 应当,应当 begin with 从 开头；以 开头；开头于 belon

17、g to 属于 blow out 吹熄（灯火等）；油井或汽井（井喷）build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 carry on 坚持,连续,进行 carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成 catch up with 追上,赶上 close down 停业；（工厂等）关闭,倒闭 close up 暂停营业；关闭；堵塞；（伤口）愈合 deal with 应付,处理 die down 慢慢消逝,平静（特别指火势,大海,脾气）divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,安排 draw up 起草,制订；使靠近；停住 drop out 退出,退学 do away with 去掉,废止；弄死；铺张 do wi

18、thout 不需要 也行,不用；不用 /吃 将就度过 earn ones living 挣钱；维护生计 eat up 吃完,吃光 end up as 作为 而终止的意思 end up with 以 为终止fight fo r 与 做斗争；为 而战名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载figure out 算出；想出；懂得；弄清晰 fill up 装满,填满 find out 查找出（结果）finish up 结果成为；最终到来 fit in 相处融洽,合得来 fix up 修理,安装,支配,建造,供应

19、 focus upon/on 用心于 grow up 成长,长大 hand down 把 传下去；留给；hand out 散发,（平均）分发,发给 hang up 挂断电话 join up 联合起来；连接 lead to 通向；导致 leave out 省去；遗漏 let out 泄露 lie in （问题、事情等）在于 lift up 举起；吊起 live up to 履行 lose out 失败,输掉 manage it 设法做成某事 meet with 偶然遇到；符合 pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 学到 特别指不正规的学到 获得point out 指出 pull up 停

20、车refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅；捡起；顺车接送,搭载；整理,整理；重新开头；remind sb. of 就 提示 某人 ,使 某人 想起 rule out 排除（可能性）run into 撞到；偶遇 run out （某东西被）耗尽 /用完 run out of sth. 用完,耗尽 save up 储蓄；贮存；节约 see through 看穿；识破 谎言 send up 发射 show off 炫耀,卖弄 slow down 慢下来 speak of 谈到,论及 speed up 加快 stand for 代表；象征；主见；支持,拥护start off 动身,动身 stay up

21、 不睡觉,熬夜 stick to 坚持,紧跟,粘住,忠于 tear down 拆毁名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载use up=run out of 用光,用完 wait on 等待,侍侯,服伺 warn sb. of 警告某人某事 watch out 留意,当心；当心谨慎,留意提防 watch over 看管,照管,监视 work out 算出,想出,制订出；产生出；解决；确定 20XX 年 1.（新课标卷） I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate

22、 it if its not clean. A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to 【答案】【解析】2.（新课标卷） William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to . B. fall C. fail D. damage A. disappear 【答案】【解析】3.（大纲卷） Mary, I _John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. wa

23、rned D. advised 【答案】【解析】4.（湖北卷） Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 【答案】【解析】5.（湖北卷） The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we never _ with criminals.”A. negoti

24、ate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 【答案】【解析】6.（湖北卷） Clinical evidence began to _, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate 【答案】【解析】7.（湖北卷） The government has taken measur

25、es to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 【答案】【解析】8.（山东卷） They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. put off 名师精编欢迎下载C. turn on D. work out B. speed

26、up 【答案】【解析】9.（江西卷） You can t predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 【答案】【解析】10.（江苏卷） Are you still mad at her. Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.D. decline A. deny B. refuse C. reject 【答案】【解析】11.（江苏卷） You look upset. Whats

27、 the matter.I had my proposal _ again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 【答案】【解析】12.（安徽卷） As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 【答案】【解析】13.（ 安徽卷） If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the s

28、hop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【答案】【解析】14.浙江卷 The school isn the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I ll just have to _it, A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 【答案】【解析】15.（浙江卷）He decided that he wo

29、uld drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 【答案】【解析】16.（福建卷） I d prefer to _my judgment until I find all the evidence. D. reserve A. show B. express C. pass 【答案】【解析】17.（福建卷） Born into a family with three brothers, David

30、 was_ to value the sense of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载sharing. A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back 【答案】【解析】18.（四川卷） To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 【答案】【

31、解析】19.（四川卷）I often_ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the IA. look up B. look at C. look for D. look into 【答案】【解析】20.（辽宁卷） What are you doing out of bed, Tom. Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 【答案】【解析】21.（辽宁卷） You are old enough to _your own living. A. wi

32、n B. gain C. take D. earn 【答案】【解析】22.（辽宁卷） The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】【解析】23.（天津卷） I _ a bank account after I made 1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered 【答案】【解析】24.（

33、天津卷） She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 【答案】【解析】25.（陕西卷） Some insects _the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 【答案】【解析】1.We can n

34、o longer _ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. permit B. afford 名师精编欢迎下载D. offer C. expect 【答案】【解析】2.His mother kept telling him to his manners at the party. So he became impatient. A. mind B. notic

35、e C. watch D. care 【答案】【解析】3. To the couple s relief, their only son is now fully treatment. A. reformed B. refreshed C. restored 【答案】【解析】to health after two months of D. renewed 4.We _ that the magazines you have borrowed be returned to the school library before the end of this month. A. hoped B. p

36、ermitted C. wished D. required 【答案】【解析】5.The former football champion is _ of selling heroin to a number of drug users. A. accustomed B. accused C. adjusted D. charged 【答案】【解析】6.More and more young girls are _ to South Korean soap operas because of the beautiful scenes in them. A adapted B addicted

37、C admitted D affected 【答案】【解析】7.The headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. A. deliver B. address C. announce D. declare 【答案】【解析】8.The two families have_ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see. A. settled B. so

38、lved C. defeated D. overcame 【答案】【解析】9. The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. A. discount B. support C. approve D. benefit 【答案】【解析】10.Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out to _ product quality, especially

39、food safety. A. confirm B. ensure C. devote D. commit 【答案】【解析】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. The professor名师精编欢迎下载s speech on environment protection was well _ by the students.A. paid B. made C. congratulated D. received 【答案】【解析】12.Drivers, as the traffic rules say, ha

40、ve to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signalsgreen. A. get B. grow C. turn D. become 【答案】【解析】13.If you keep practising your son in football, he _to make a famous player. D. wishes A. wants B. hopes C. promises 【答案】【解析】14.What the young man can A. support 【答案】【解析】 _is that his mum always t

41、reats him like a baby. B. undertake C. hold D. bear 15.The girl nodded with a smile as if she had _his mind. D. noticed A. read B. found C. watched 【答案】【解析】16.Thanks to the success of the business, we can _a flat this year. D. afford A. make B. devote C. remove 【答案】【解析】17.The idea of travelling abro

42、ad really _a lot of Chinese people. That witnesses more people applying for passports. why every year D. appeals to A. takes to B. caters to C. attends to 【答案】【解析】18.He didnt _what I said because his mind was on something else.D. get over A. hold on B. hang on C. take in 【答案】【解析】19.I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.Where did you _. A. pick that up B. put that up C. make