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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载高考英语:介词运用记忆口诀早、午、晚要用 in ,at 清晨、午夜、点与分;年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in ;将来时态 in. 以后,小处 at 大处 in ;有形 with 无形 by ,语言、单位、材料 in ;特点、方面与方式,心情成语惯用 in ;介词 at 和 to 表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分;日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on ,关于、基础、 *、著论;着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,有意、支付、相反,准;特定时日和 一 就,on 后常接动名词;年、月、日加早、午、晚,o
2、f 之前 on 代 in ;步行、驴、马、玩笑on ,cab ,carriage 就用 in ;at 山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心;工具、和、同随 with ,具有、独立、就、缘由;就 来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分;海、陆、空、车、偶、被by ,单数、人类 know to man;this 、that 、tomorrow,yesterday ,next 、last 、one ;接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯;名师归纳总结 over 、under 正上下, above 、below就不然,第 1 页,共 18 页如与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关; - - - - - -
3、-精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载beyond 超出、无、不能, against* 着,对与反;besides ,except 分内外, among 之内 along 沿;同类比较 except ,加 for 异类记心间;原状 because of, 、 owing to 、 due to 表语形容词 under 后接修、建中, of 、from 物、化分;before 、after 表一点 , ago 、later 表一段;before 能接完成时, ago 过去极有限;since 以来 during间,since 时态多变换;与之相比 beside ,
4、除了 last but one;复不定 for 、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞;快到、对、向 towards ,工、学、军、城、北、上、南;but for 否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言;ing 型由于鉴,除了除外与包合;之后、关于、在 .方面,有关介词须记全;in 内 to 外表位置,山、水、国界 to 在前;早、午、晚要用 in 例: in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天at 清晨、午、夜、点与分名师归纳总结 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在清晨时候第 2 页,共
5、 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - at noon 在中午学习好资料欢迎下载at night 在夜间at midnight 在午夜以上短语都不用冠词at six oclock 在 6 点钟at 7 :30 seven thirty 在 7 点半at half past eleven 在 11 点半at nine fifteen 在 9 点 15 分at ten thirty a.m. 在上午 10 点 30 分也可以写成seven to five 5 点差 7 分半小时以上 five minutes after two 2 点过 5 分at a
6、 quarter to two 1 点 45 分at the weekend 在周末年、月、年月、季节、周即在 来年 ,在 某月 ,在某年某月 但在某年某月某日就用 on ,在四季,在第几周等都要用 in ;例; in 1986 在 1986 年in 1927 在 1927 年名师归纳总结 in April 在四月年 12 月第 3 页,共 18 页in March 在三月in December 1986 1986- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in July l983 1983学习好资料欢迎下载年 7 月in spring 在春季 in summe
7、r 在夏季in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周in the third week 在第三周阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in ,即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用 in ;例: Dont read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书;They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在光明的灯光下复习功课;They are sitting in the shade of a tree. a prisoner
8、 in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯他们坐在树阴下乘凉;He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我;褛女The poor dressed clothed in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴以及: in the bright sunlight 在光明的阳光下a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人the woman in white black, red, yellow 穿着白 黑、红、黄 色衣服的妇in uniform 穿着降服in mourning 穿着丧服名师归纳总结 - -
9、 - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in brown shoes 学习好资料欢迎下载穿着棕色鞋in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫将来时态 in. 以后例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将 10 天以后回来;Ill come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来;Well be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来;Come and see me in two days time. after. 从过去开头 小处 at 大处 in 两天后来看我;
10、 从现在开头 例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Dont worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念;I live in a great city big city, my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 就住在农村;我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母Im in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市有形 with 无形 by ,语言 、单位、材料 in 例
11、:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路; 有形 The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位老师正用一支新笔批改论文; 有形 Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is a good opera. 是-出好戏; 无形 名师归纳总结 The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这第 5 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - -
12、- - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载种产品是用蒸馏分别出气油和粗柴油;表示方式、手段、方法 - 无形 I really cant express my idea in English freely in-deed我的确不能用英语流利地表达我的思想;表示某种语言用 in I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说; 同上 The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system公里是米制中最长的长度单位;表示度、量、衡单位的用 in The length is measured
13、in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来运算的;同上 This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 铸的;特点、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用 in 特点或状态:例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金那时民主党执政;They found the patient in a coma. 他们发觉病人处于昏迷状态;好;He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体始终不M
14、any who came in despair went away in hope. 很多人带着失望心情而来,却满怀期望而去;The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟;The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面;名师归纳总结 Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了;第 6 页,共 18 页His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了;- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩
15、笑的;She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很生气,不如说她讲得很难过;仍有一些短语也用 in ,如:in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地, in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公平地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大, in sorrow 难过地等;His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱;Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今日大家都兴致勃勃,没有一个心情低落的;S
16、he and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄;The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中;方面:例: we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原就上接受了这个条款;They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的看法;The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给;A good teacher m
17、ust be an example in study. 习的模范;方式:一个好的老师必需是学例: All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 全部报告都用速记记录下来了;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神训练我们;如下成语惯用 in 例如: in all
18、 总计in advance 事前in the meantime 与此同时in place 适当地名师归纳总结 in hopes of或 in the hope of 怀着 .期望第 8 页,共 18 页in connection with 和 有关in contact with 和 联系in addition to 除.以外in case of 假如,万一in conflict with 和.冲突in force 有效的,大批in depth 完全地in regard to 关于in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近in retrospect 回忆,一想起in behalf
19、of 代表.利益in the least 一点,丝毫in alarm 慌张、担忧in the opinion of 据 见解- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in the long run 学习好资料欢迎下载从长远说来in ones opinion 在 看来in word 口头上in a word 总之in vain 无益地 , 白白地in case 假如,万一,以防in detail 具体地in haste 急赶忙忙地in conclusion 总之in spite of 尽管in other words. 换句话说in return 作为回报in
20、the name of 以.名义be confident in 对.有信心be interested in 对.感爱好in doubt 怀疑in love 恋爱中名师归纳总结 in debt 负债第 9 页,共 18 页in fun jest、joke 玩笑地in hesitation 徘徊不决in wonder 在诧异中in public secret 公开他 隐秘地 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in a good humour 学习好资料欢迎下载心情 心情 好介词 at 、to 表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分 ;介词 at 和 to 都可以表
21、示方向 ; 用 at 表示方向时, 侧重于攻击的目标, 往往 表示恶意;用 to 表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意;试比较以下各句:1. AShe came at me. 她向我扑过来;她向我走过来;BShe came to me. 2AJake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去;BJake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去;3A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去;他带着剑向那妇女跑过去;4AHe shout
22、ed at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人;B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说5AI heard her muttering at Xiao Li. BI heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在埋怨小李;我听见她在同小李低声说话;6A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才仍说你坏话呢;BShe talked to you just now. 她刚才仍同你谈话呢 . 7AShe threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗;BShe threw a bone
23、 to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃;8AHe presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我;BHe presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪;名师归纳总结 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用 on ;第 10 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949 年 10 月 1 日on February the thirteenth l893 1893 年 2 月 13 日on May the
24、 first 5 月 1 日on the first 1 号on the sixteenth 16 号on the second of January 或 on January the second 1 月 2 日on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚on Boxing Day 在节礼日 圣诞节次日 on New Years Day 在元旦on my birthday 在我的生日但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期 ; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪 ; in ancient times 在古代 ; in earl
25、ier times 在早期 ; in modern times 在现代,就用 in ,the present time 现在, at the present day 当今就用 at ;名师归纳总结 on May Day 在五 一节第 11 页,共 18 页on winter day 在冬天on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年 12 月 12 日on Sunday 在星期天on Monday 在星期一on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午on Friday evening 星期五晚上- - - - - - -精选学
26、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 但 last night 学习好资料欢迎下载准时,等昨夜; in the evening 在晚上 ; on time准时, in time就不同;年月日,加早午晚, of 之前 on 代 in 例: on the morning of 18th 18 日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4 日晚上 On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 团长发表了辞别讲话;收音、农场,值日 on
27、他们在临行前夕举办了一次辞别宴会,他们的例:Did your supervisor like the story over or on the radio last night. 您的导师喜爱昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗 . 息;I heard the news over or on the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消taIk over the radio 由无线电播音on TV 从电视里 . hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工
28、作;The students are working on a school farm. 同学们正在校办农场劳动;This is a farmers house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍;Who is on duty, tody. 今日谁值日 . We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午 8 点钟上班;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载关于、基础、 *、著论例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on
29、 the international situation. 今日下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告;Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告;You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了;The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际体会为基础的;Theory must be based on practice. The people in the south live o
30、n rice. The citizens live on their salaries. 理论必需以实践为基础;南方人主食大米; * 城市人 *薪金生活;You cant afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month *月薪100 元的收入,你是买不起浪费品的;Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food 的狗;He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. *损害别人过日子; 她用精饲料喂养她心爱他正是一个小偷,专Keep the kettle
31、on the boil =boiling. 让水壶的水始终开着;The enemy are on the run =running. 敌人在逃跑;on 后接 the 加上一个作名词的动词其意义与现在分词所表达的相近;类似例子很多如:名师归纳总结 on the march在行军中, on the mend 在好转中, on the prowl徘徊,第 13 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - on the move学习好资料欢迎下载活跃,忙活动中, on the scrounge巧取豪夺 埋语,on the go碌, on the look
32、out留意, 戒备, on the watch监视着; on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等;on the Peoples Democratic Dictatorship on the Peoples Democratic Dictatorship 和 论人民民主专政 on Coalition Government 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,有意、支付,相反、准 注:口诀中的 着是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时;例: The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了;The workers of the railw
33、ay station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了;Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了;do something on the sly quiet. 隐秘地 暗地里,偷偷地 做某事;Ive come here on business. 我是有公事来的;They went to Bern on a mission. They has been away on a long trip. Ill go home on leave next month.
34、 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命;他们出去做一次长途旅行;下月我将休假回家;I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别;She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的;名师归纳总结 He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨第 14 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载论这件事的;This lunch is on me. N
35、o. lets go Dutch. 这顿午饭我付钱; 不,仍是各付各的; On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 懂得;相反,这事儿很简单P1ease come on time. on schedule. 请准时来;注: in time 是准时 的意思;The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达;特定时间和 一 就,左右 on 后动名词例: Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩; 特定时间 On entering th
36、e room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发觉他的伴侣们在开心地跳舞;On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一个电话;一到城里他就给老杨打了Ill write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信;一 就 以及 on the left, right向左向右, on the stair在台阶上等;步行、驴、马、玩笑on ,cab ,carriage 用 in 名师归纳总结 例: On foot步行; on horse骑马 ;
37、on donkey 骑驴;第 15 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来;The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里;Go on horse back. 骑马去!You are having me on. 你和我开玩
38、笑呢 . in cab 和 in carriage 不能用 on 或 by cab 或 carrige ;at 山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心 即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以 速率、温度、在日落时、在 核心要用 at ;例: At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在 山脚下,有我们 30 个同志;There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个漂亮的湖;At the gate of the house there are many
39、 children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球;Whos standing there at the door. 谁站在门口 . I dont need the dictionary at present. 我现在仍不需要这本词典;He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿;The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶 50 公里;we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 最高的速度修建了该工厂;at h
40、ome 在国内,在家里我们以最低的投资,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏 10 度at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下 10 度Water freezes at 0centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰;Water usually boils at 100 at zero 在零度. 水通常在摄氏 loo 度沸赐;at the rate of 45 miles an hour at full spe
41、ed 全速at a good price 高价at a low cost 低成本at a great cost 花了很大代价at that time 在当时生;Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发at 1000RPM revolution per minute 每分钟 1000 转at a high speed 高速The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击;at daybreak 日出时The force at th
42、e core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力气是中国共产党;The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原于核;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was 名师归纳总结 very strict with us. 这学期开头,我们的班主任老师对我们要求特别严格;第 18 页,共 18 页- - - - - - -