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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法填空专项训练 -时态语态解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词, 因此,第一要判定括号中所给动词是谓语动词仍是非谓语动词；如是谓语动词, 一是依据主语与谓语动词的关系判定用主动语态仍是用被动语态,哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式；二是依据详细的语境来判定用例 1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop
2、 often 40 result in the contrary to our intention. 2022 广东 分析：因句中 Being too anxious to help an event develop 是动名词短语作主语,括号中的 result应当为谓语动词；主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词result in 本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态；依据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必需让事物沿着它们的自然进程进展；太焦急帮忙一件事物进展,结果往往和我们的意图相反（欲速就不达） ；”这是客观真理, 应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填 res
3、ults；例 2：The policeman s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ place under the Ministers car. 2005分析：替代 the box 的关系代词 which 在定语从句中作主语,place 应当为谓语动词；因主语which the box与 place 放置 是被动关系,故用被动语态；又因 place 这个动作发生在 was caught 这个动作之前,即“过去的过去 ” ,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填 had been placed；- 1 - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
4、 - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ not live here any more. 全国 I 2. This machine _ _ not work. It hasnt worked for years. 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they_ increase their sales by 20 percent. 全国 4. Population experts predic
5、t that most people _live in cities in the near future. 上 海春 5. He _play football regularly for many years when he was young. 天津 6. - Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time. - Yes, since she _join the Chinese Society. 宁夏 7. Teenagers _damage their health because they play computer games too much.
6、 重庆 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn _ talk on the phone all the time. 湖南 get through. Her brother 9. John promised his doctor he _ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. 北 京 10. By this time tomorrow, I_ lie on the beach 11. So far this year we _ see a fall in house pr
7、ices by between 5 and 10 percent. 福建 12. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _stay in many worse hotels. 北京 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ know each other for years. 辽宁 14. - I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. - I think so. He _ prepa
8、re for it for months. 江苏 15. The telephone _ ring, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. 四川 16. -Did you go to the show last night. -Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _invite. 陕西 17. - Whats that noise.- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_test. 浙江 18. I like these English songs and th
9、ey _ teach many times on the radio. 安徽 19. Don t take the magazine away. It _belong to me.20. I will go to see my son when he _finish the training course. 21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom _ （ come） from abroad . 22. It s time that we_ take some action to protect the environment. 23. Oft
10、en a storm _follow by a calm. 24. If city noises _keep from increasing,people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 25. I bought this radio yesterday ,but it _work. 26. A friend of mine _return to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into. 27
11、. When Jack arrived he _learn Mary had been away for about an hour. 28. We miss Ted a lot, for he _kill trying to save a child in earthquake. 29. Shortly after we _seat ,a waiter came over to our table with a smile. 30. I have left the light of my office on, so I _go back and turn it off. 31. The nu
12、mber of the guests who _invite to the wedding reaches 800. - 2 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 32. Mr. Smith told us that he _deliver a speech the next week. 33. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _complete in a week. 34. I feel it is your husband who _bla
13、me for the spoiled child. 35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _change so rapidly. 36.You cant move in right now. The house _paint.t know whether she has 37.Shirley _write a book about China last year but I donfinished. 38. Henry remained silent for a mome
14、nt. He _think. 39. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _ increase greatly. 40. We would like to go and thank him ourselves ,but we _not find out his address . 41.I wonder why Jenny _write us recently. We should have heard from her by now. 42. My father _employ at th
15、is job since 1990. 43.The price _fall down ,but I doubt whether it will remain so. 44. By the end of last year , another new gymnasium _complete in Beijing. 45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _lose her toy bear and believed she wasn t ever going to find it.46. Is this the third time
16、that you _be late. 47. He _write the composition the whole morning and he is still working. 48. He _learn English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year. 49.By this time tomorrow we _repair the machine. 50. The telephone _ring four times in the last hour ,and each tim
17、e it _be for my roommate. 51. Helen _leave her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _come home. 52. I _think the room to be empty but found it occupied. not to touch the exhibits. 53.Visitors _ request 54.They _catch in a snowstorm on their way home. 55. May I have a word with Miss
18、 Anna. Sorry, she _（talk ） to her friend on the phone. 56. When Nancy was at college, she _speak three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she _ （forget）all except a few words of each. 57. By the end of next July this building _complete. 58. Hurry, Mary. You _ wanton the phone. Oh, I
19、_come. Thank you, Mom. 59. Did you meet the pianist at the station. No, he _ leave by the time I _get there. 60. How is the boy. Sorry. He _ die though the doctor made every effort to save him. 61. Bob must be wealthy. Yes, he _ earnmore in one day than I do in a week. - 3 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3
20、页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework _do. 63. Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now. She said that light _ travelfaster than sound. 64. SARS _ break out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002. 65. Thousands of people took p
21、art in the work when the old temple _.rebuild 66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it _well.wear 67. Here _ comethe professor and writer as well as his friends. 68. My money_run out. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. 69. Robert _ giveme his address the
22、other day, but I m afraid I _lostit. 70. Shelly _ leaveCalifornia for Texas in 1996 and _work there ever since. II. 语篇填空 It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I _1_wear a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket _2_take out my key _3_ I couldn t find it. I suddenly
23、 remembered that I _4_leave it on my desk in the office. It t make any difference. I knew my wife _5_be at home and the children must really didnhave come back from school by now, so I _6_knock at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I _7
24、_get angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife _8_ phone saying that she _9_go shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in _10_ a window. - 4 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - -
25、- - - - 时态语态答案Keys: I 1.doesn t live 2. doesn t work 3. will increase 4. will live 5. played 6. joined 7. are damaging 8.was talking 9. wouldn t smoke 10. will be lying 11. have seen 12. had stayed 13. had known 14. has been preparing 15. was ringing 16. was invited 17. is being tested 18. have been
26、 taught 19.belongs 20.finishes es 22. took 23.is followed 24.are not kept 25. doesn t work 26. returned 27.learned 28.was killed 29.were seated 30.will go 31.will be invited 32. would deliver 33.would be completed 34.is to blame 35.is changing 36.is being painted 37.was writing 38.was thinking 39.wo
27、uld be increased 40.haven t found 41.has not written 42.has been employed 43. has fallen 44.had been completed 45.had lost 46.have been 47.has been writing 48. will have learnt 49.will/shall have repaired 50.has rung 51.had left 52.had thought 53.are requested 54.were caught 55. is talking 56.spoke,
28、 has forgotten 57.will have been completed 58.are wanted, am coming 59.had left, got 60.died 61.earns 62.is done 63.travels 64.broke 65.was being rebuilt 66. wears es 68.is running out 69. gave, have lost 70.left , have been working II. 1. was wearing 2. to take 3.but 4. had left 5.was 6. knocked 7.was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through - 5 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页