《2022年高考英语之定语从句精讲.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语之定语从句精讲.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思句子：简洁句 :句子成分为词或词组I saw a beautiful bird in the tree yesterday. 并列句：由两个或以上简洁句由连词 but,and,or 等连接 句子成分仍为词或词组 I saw a beautiful bird in the tree yesterday, but I don t know its name.复合句：句子的一个或以上的句子成分由句子构成定语从句（一）概述在复合句中起 _作用,修饰 _、_或_的从句；从句用 _语序I love girls who
2、are beautiful. _词 _词 从句谓语取决于 _词作用 :（1 ）_（2 ）_ 1I,who_your teacher,will try my best to help you.be 2I like the girl who_. A.does I teach B.do I teach C.did I teach D.I teach （二）分类1 、限制性定语从句：_逗号, _ 非限制性定语从句：_逗号, _ 注：关联词 _和_不用于非限,疑问词_、_及_不用于定语从句；1She has a son._works in Beijing.A.Whom B.Who C.He D.That
3、 B.that C.why D.what 2She has a son,and_works in Beijing.A.whom B.who C.when D.he 3She has a son,_works in Beijing.A.whom B.who C.where D.he 4She has a son_works in Beijing.A.whom B.who C.where D.he （5）He told me a story yesterday,_I think is very interesting.A.which （6）【 2022 全国卷 II 】 That evening,
4、 _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2._ 定语从句中作 _的_词可省（1）I like the house_I bought last week. A.where B.when C. D.as 三）定语从句关联词的挑选1 、挑选三部曲：_,_,_ 关联词 指代 成分：who 关系 whom 代词 which that whose as 关系 where 副词 when why 1）They secretly built up a
5、small factory,_produced things that could cause pollution. A.that B.which C.who D.where 2【 2022 陕西】 14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D.what _ 第 1 页,共 6 页2 、who作宾 不能代 whom的情形：名师归纳总结 _（ _ ）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,
6、在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1Last week,only two people came to look at the house,neither of _ _wanted to buy it. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 2This is my friend,_ _I met yesterday. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 3【 2022 山东】 23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. t
7、hat C. which D. what 4【 2022 四川】 13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 3 、whose n.=_用于先行词为人时_ 用于先行词为物时1Do you know the boy,the father _ _is an engineer. A.of whom B.for whom C.in whom D.to whom 2He lives in a house the windows_ _face
8、 south. A.of which B.for which C.in which D.on which 3 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years. （2022 江西卷）A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 42022 天津 7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this fa
9、r. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 5The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. 2022 全国卷 I A. that B. which C. whose D. what 3 、who,whom,which 与 that 的区分先行词为人加物 ,只能用 _ 1. Do you know the things and persons_they are talking about. A. who B. whom C. which D.that 先行词为代词 :指物只用 _
10、；指人只用 _ 1 He_makes no mistake is not a really man. A.whom B.which C.that D.who 2I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone elses fault. A. who B.what C.as D.that 3Is there anyone_can help me. A.that B.who C.which D.whom 4He bought two cats yesterday.Now I can see the two_are playing in t
11、he garden. A.that B.who C.which D.whom 先行词在主句中作表语且关联词在从句中也作表语用 _ 1Shanghai is no longer the city_it used to be. A.where B.when C. which D.that 先行词为最高级、序数词或被其修饰,用 _ 1This is the best_has been used against pollution. A.as B.what C. which D.that 2This is the most interesting film_ _ Ive ever seen. A.th
12、at B.who C.which D.whom 3What is the first American film_you have seen. A.as B.what C. which D.that 先行词由 the only,last,little 等修饰,用 _ 1The only thing_we can do is to give you some money. A.as B.when C. which D.that there be 句型中,先行词为人用 _,物用 _；1 There is a book on the desk_belongs to Frank. A.that B.w
13、ho C.which D.whom 2 There is a person_wants to see you. 名师归纳总结 A.- - - - - - -that B.who C.which D.whom 第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思代句用 _ （1）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. （2022 全国卷 II ）A. this B.
14、 that C. what D. which _ 1I still remember the problem_ that word give me. A.as B.whose C. which D.that 2.They secretly built up a small factory,_produced things _ could A.which, that B.which , C.who,which D.where,that 6 、which 与 as 区分which-在_ cause pollution. As- 在限中 _但一般要与 _等连用 ,在非限中 _,常见句型有： _ 等句
15、型（22） This is the same knife _I lost. 这是我丢的刀；A.that B.which C. D.as This is the same knife_I lost. 这个和我丢的刀一样；A.that B.which C. D.as 23He was late again,_made the teacher anger. A.where B.which C. D.as 24Here is so big a stone_no one can lift. A.where B.which C. D.as 25Here is so big a stone_no one c
16、an lift it. A.that B.which C. D.as 26He came here very late,_was unexpected. A.that B.which C. D.as 27_is known to all,Taiwan is the part of China. A.that B.which C. D.as as 从句可放于句子的 _, which 从句 _ 11、【2022 福建】23. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two m
17、onths. A. that B. it C. as D. what as一般译为 “ _” ,which 一般译为 “ _”7. 关联词为 when/where/why；先行词肯定为时间/地点 /reason,但先行词肯定为时间/地点 /reason,关联词不肯定为 when/where/why1This is the farm_I lived. 2This is the farm_I lived on. 3This is the farm on_I lived . 4【 2022 江西】 28. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all
18、 the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that （5） The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. （2022 山东卷）A. they B. where C. what D. that （ 6）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. （2022 江苏卷）A. when
19、B. where C. that D. which （7）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. （2022 安徽卷）A. when B. which C. where D. while 8.where 有时也可指代 _ 等表示情形方面境况的词（1）They have reached the point_they have to separate with each other. A.that B.which C. D.where （2）【 20
20、22 重庆】 29. Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 7 、关系副词 =_1where=_ 名师归纳总结 第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2when=_3why=_ （1）This is the farm_I visited yesterday. （2）Do you know t
21、he reason_he is absent. A.as B.which C. why D.where 3 This is the reason_I told to my teacher for my mistake. A.as B.which C. why D.where 四）特别用法1 、定语从句修饰一个句子,并且关联词在从句中作主语时,谓语用 _；1He has passed the examination,which _his parents quite happy. A.made B.make C.makes D.making 2 、分裂定从（1）I was the only per
22、son in the office_was invited. A.who B.whom C.which D.where （2）At present I was the only person in the office_I invited to. A. who B.whom C.which D.where 3. You ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. 2022上海 A. which B. where C. when D. as2 、强调句与定语从句（1）It i
23、s the place_he was born in. （2）It is the place_he was born. （3）It is in the place_he was born. （4） Where did you get to know her. It was on the farm _ we worked. （2007 山东卷）Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere课堂练习1. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upse
24、t. （2022 北京卷）A. who B. which . what D. that 2. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. （2022 浙江卷）A. which B. what C. them D. those 3. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
25、（ 2022 浙江卷）A. when B. that C. where D. there 4. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which （2022 天津卷）5. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. （2022 陕西卷）A. which B. where C. who D.
26、 that 课后作业6. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. 2022 湖南卷 A. who B. whom C. which D. That 20227.【全国卷一】 24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school ,_is named after his grandfather A which B where C what D. that 8.【北京卷】 27. Children who are not active or di
27、et is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 9.【湖南卷】 28. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last year. 名师归纳总结 A. who B. where C. when D. which 第 4 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在
28、循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思10.【江苏卷】 32. The newly built caf specially after hard work. , the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, A. that B. it C. what D. which 11.【江西卷】 31. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister_ she would stay for an hour.
29、A. where B. who C. which D. what 12.【山东卷】 24. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A. that B. which C. whose D. what 13.【陕西卷】 11. The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 11.【四川卷】 10After graduating from college ,I took som
30、e time off to go traveling ,_turned out to be a wise decision A that Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere 12.【天津卷】 8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut. You should try the barbers _I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that 13.【浙江卷】 3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of
31、 _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 14.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.（2007 上海卷）A. which B. that C. where D. it 15. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University
32、. （2007 江苏卷）A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that 16. After graduation she reached a point in her career_ she heeded to decision what to do. （2007 江西卷）A.that B.what C.which D.where 17. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. （2007 全国卷 I）A.
33、then B. there C. while D. where 18.Chan s restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. （ 2007 浙江卷）A. that B. which C. who D. where 19. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. （2007 辽宁卷）A. after that B. after which C. a
34、fter it D. after this A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 20、（08江苏卷） 24. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londonattractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 21、（08江西卷） 35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consum
35、er complaints have resulted in changes in the law. 名师归纳总结 A. where B. when C. who D. which 第 5 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思22、08全国 II16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that 第 6 页,共 6 页23、（08陕西卷） 8. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held.A. what B. which C. that D. where 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -