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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考英语完形填空常用词汇辨析超强总结动词类1、“ 看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果； watch 观看； observe 为了争论进行的观看；notice 留意；catch sight of 观察； stare 奇怪地看；glare 瞪着看； Glance 瞅见； glimpse 瞥见 see a film；watch TV2、“ 说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容；talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通；say sth诉说的内容； speak in
2、 English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语； Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事；reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事； Bargain 讨价仍价；chat 谈天；repeat 重复； explain 说明； warn 警告；remind 提示；discuss 争论； debate辩论； figure 指出；declare 宣布； claim 自称； mention 提起； admit 承认； deny 否绝； describe 描述；announce 公布；introduce 介绍； complai
3、n 埋怨3、“ 叫”cry 哭叫； call 叫； shout 大喊； scream 尖叫； moan 呻吟； sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵 4、“ 问”ask 询问interview 采访express 表达； question 审问5、“ 答”answer 回答； respond 回应 用其他方式回应 ；reply 回复 6、“ 听”listen to 听的动作； hear 听的结果； pick up 收听； overhear 无意听到 7、“ 写”dictate 听写； write sth 写describe 描写； drop a line 写信draw 画take down/w
4、rite down 写下,登记 8、“ 拿/放”take 拿走； bring 拿来； hold 举着； carry 扛,挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去； lift 举；Put 放lay 铺/放置； pull 拉/push 推9、“ 抓”take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓； grasp 握住； scratch 抠 10、 “打”hit 一次性的打击； beat 不间断的打击； strike 突然的击打 /突然想到； blow 吹刮；attack 攻 击11“扔”throw 扔； drop 掉舍弃错过； fall 倒下无意掉下来；wave 招手； shake 摇12“送”send
5、 寄送；deliver 递送； give 给； offer 主动赐予； see off 给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch 摸； fold 折叠； embrace 拥抱； hug 抱； hold 握 14“踢/碰”kick 踢； knock 敲； tip 小扣 15“行”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - walk 走；run 跑；学习必备欢迎下载skip 单腿跳；slipclimb 爬；jump 跳；溜；come/go enter 进入；move 搬迁；drive 开车；ride 骑； fly 飞；crawl 匍
6、匐前进16“坐”sit down / be seated /seat oneself 坐下；17“睡/休息 ”take a seat/ stand站,高耸 / lean 斜靠lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）；19“哭”laugh /burst into laughter / burst out laughing 笑cry / burst into tears
7、/burst out cryingshed tears 留泪；weep 哽咽地哭；sob 抽泣；20“找/查”find 找到；look for 正在找过程；find out 查明；discover/explore 发觉 /探究；hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of 查找； Search sb 搜身；search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地；Check 检查,核实；examine 考察发觉问题 /体检；test 检测,检验；inspect 视察21“穿”put on 动作；wear 穿戴；have on 试穿；
8、be dressed in 穿的状态；make-up 化 装；get changed 换衣服；be in red；身穿红衣服 take off 脱；remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink ；sip 吮吸；have a meal 吃饭； have supper 吃晚饭；toast 喝酒；taste treat sb to请某人吃； help oneself to 任凭吃23“得”get / obtain/ acquire 获得学问和技能；gain/possess24“失”lose 丢了；be lost /be missing 人错过失踪, 不见；gone 不见（物；）get lost
9、走丢；die off 相继死去；die away 逐步消逝25“有”have 有；own 是自己的；conquer 战胜；occupy 占有 =possess 26“无”nothing left ；the remaining thing ；disappear；be missing /gone 丢了,不见了27“增/减”rise / go up /drop ；人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy /purchase / afford / pay / pay off/ pay for / sell / on sale
10、/ bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在 /消逝 ”come into being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up disappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight30“变化 ”名师归纳总结 develop / improve / become / grow / go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）第 2 页,共
11、 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载turn + colour change /change into reform 31 熟悉的过程 feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32 胜利 /失败 make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fa
12、il to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33 努力 try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 庆贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35 赞扬 /批判 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. fo
13、r sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of D islike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判定 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp vi
14、sit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn
15、 down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
16、 sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参与 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb f
17、rom sth. Treat 过程/ cure 结果 sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 佩服 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 名词类1、假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2、旅行 trip journey tour voyage
18、travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3、职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4、餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 inn 旅 店 restaurant
19、kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray 茶盘 napkin 5、诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physi cian surgeon specialist patient 6、车站 /机场 airport on board miss the t
20、rain/bus catch a train meet sb.7、身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8、意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9、才能 /品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going lea
21、rned knowledgeable 10、优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11、目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12、方式 means method way manner approach 13、身体素养 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 划草图 14、图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie cha
22、rt draw a sketch 15、文名师归纳总结 章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日第 4 页,共 13 页志diary 日记Files form make a list of- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载16、课 堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Su
23、bject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 、学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18、建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 、气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 、交 通 by train/bus
24、/boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift /ride21 、习惯habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 、感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23、情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 、财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamo
25、nd be rich/well-off 25 、运动比 赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26 、衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服, 谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27、大事 inciden
26、t, accident incident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故高考英语短语动词强化记忆一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1 be known asbe famous as作为 而著名 be known for 因 而出名 be known to 为 所知 be known by 凭 而知 The hill is known for the temple LuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds2be married to 与 结婚 She is married to a
27、musician 3be tired of with 对 厌烦 He is tired of with this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at 被 吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake 5be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load 6be crowded with 挤满名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 The
28、 shop is crowded with people 7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red8be experienced in 对 有体会 He is experienced in mending bikes 9be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food 10 be furnished with 供应,布置 They are furnished with enough food 11 be engaged in sth 从事,忙于 =be busy with sth He has
29、been engaged in writing novels 12 be engaged to与 订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor 13 be about to do sth刚要做 I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me 14 be fit to do be fit for 胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children 15 be worth doing
30、值得做 The film is worth seeing again 16 be proud of 以 而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese 17 be used to sth doing sth习惯于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18 be content to do sth with 甘愿于干 ；满意于 I am content with your work this time19 be content with 对 感到中意 You should be content with w
31、hat you have 20 be up to 应由 ,轮到 Its up to her to answer the question 21 be meantintended for 准备给,准备用作 Is this valuable painting meant for me.22 be connected with 与 有联系 He was also connected with the government 23 be crazy about 对 狂热 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 二、动词 come构成的短语动词1come int
32、o 进入 状态 come into being 事物、局面等 产生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago 2come along 过来；快点 Come along. It nearly eight oclock 3come out 出来；出版名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 How did the printing come out.4come true 实现 I am sure your dream will come true one day
33、 5come back to life 清醒过来 When the wounded soldier came back to life , he found himself in hospital 6come to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质 7come about 发生,造成 The event came about as he had predicted it8come across 碰见 Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across 同义词组： run across I came across an old fri
34、end in the street 9come to all end 终止 Your duties here have come to an end10 come to light 为人所知,显露 The robbery didn come to light until the next day 11 come up with 提出,想出 He came up with a new suggestion三、动词 do 构成的短语动词1do well in 在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2d
35、o good to 对 有好处 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health3do harm to 对 有害处 Too much noise does harm to our health 4do with 处理 What did you do with our goods.5do sb a favour 帮某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs.6do up 系纽扣；梳理 Look , your bottom isn done up do up one hair 梳理头发四、
36、动词 get 构成的短语动词1get in touch with 同 取得联系 2get up 起床 He gets up very early every day 3get back 回来；取回 1 will get back next weekend 4get on 上车 You shouldn get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5get over 克服；度过名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - You学习必备欢迎下载ll soon get over th
37、ese difficulties 6get off 下车 The bus stopped and the passengers got off7Get together 相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together 8get onalong well with 与 相处融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates 9get into 进人；陷入 t get into the habit of smoking Don10 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 11 get in a word 插话 1
38、2 get rid of 除掉 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13 get through 通过；接通；完成；经受 I tried to telephone you but I couldn get through I will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14 get to 到达 He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15 get aboutaroundround 传开,传出去 Th
39、e news of the disaster soon get about16 get across使懂得 The teacher tried to explain the problem ,but the explanation did not get across to the class 17 get away 离开 I was in a meeting and couldn get away18 get down todoingsth 安心做,开头认真干 You must get down to your studies this year 五、动词 have 构成的短语动词1have
40、 a word with sb 和某人说句话 Could you spare a few minutes. I want to have a word with 2have words with 争执 They ve had words with her about money 3havedeepeffects on 对 有深远 影响 The book has great effects on his life 4have difficulty in find difficulty inhave trouble in 做 有困难 We havefind difficulty in writin
41、g the composition We have trouble in writing the composition.六、动词 keep 构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth连续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London2keep up 坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3keep up
42、with 跟上 She can keep up with others 4keep back 保留；阻挡；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow；but she kept back her tears5keep away from 远离 Keep children away from fire 6keep out of 使 不进入 In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country7keep ones word 遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word 8keep in touch with 与 保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9keep silent 保持缄默 He kept silent about the matter10 keepprevent stop from doing sth 禁止 防止 做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out 11 keep off