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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思高考英语作文备考学案. NMET 书面表达五项要求1.掩盖全部的语言要点；内容要点可用不同方式表达；对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；, 2.应用词汇和语法结构的数量和精确性；值得留意的是语法结构或词汇方面虽有些许错误但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; 具备较强的语言运用才能；3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分 , 使全文结构紧凑；. 常见的不足1. 汉语式英语 2. 无过渡语 3. 句式单一 , 平铺直叙. 如何增强书面表达成效1. 使用较高级的词汇2. 使用恰当的连接词3. 使用较丰富的句式一、怎样使
2、用较高级的词汇1. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. 2. We all think he is a great man. 3. Suddenly I thought out a good idea. 4. The students there neednt pay for their books. 5. As a result the plan was a failure. 6. When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow. 7. She wen
3、t to Austria in order to study music. 8. When he spoke, he felt more and more excited. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思9.In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms. 10. You can find my house easily. 二、怎样使用恰当的连接词连接词 使文章语意通顺,前后连接紧密,可采纳以下方法：提示 1：恰当使用关联词,如
4、 when,so,if ,because ,so that 等；提示 2：奇妙使用意思有联系的词或短语,如 First, Second, Third, Soon, What s more, As a result 等；提示 3：适当使用过渡性语句,如The reasons are as follows./Every coin has two sides./On the other hand,/On the contrary, Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for
5、some time. 2007 全国 I First, she can make some pocket money to meet pet daily needs and thus develop a sense of independence. Second, she can learn how to deal with various problems in the workplace. Third, she can build up new friendships and improve bet social skills. 2007 陕西 In my opinion, learnin
6、g English is a step-by-step process. 2007浙江 连接词、句型的挑选1、递进关系（确定） Besides / Whats more / Also /In addition/Furthermore （否定） Whats worse / Even worse / Worse still /To make matters worse 2、时间一 就 ： The moment / On doing / as soon as /immediately / directly 不久： It was not long before / After a while / So
7、on 然后： After that / Then / So / Next 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思同时： At the same time / Meanwhile 3、转折： however , / but / on the contrary / On the other hand / yet / although 4、次序： First / Second / Third / Last / Next/Then 5、条件： If / As long as / So lo
8、ng as /on condition that / unless 6、强调： It was that / who / So she did . /I do hope / She did help me. /It really worked./ besides/ furthermore/moreover/whats more/ certainly/ actually/ in fact 7、其它：不得不做某事：have to do sth./have no choice but to do sth./have nothing to do but do sth. 有必要做某事：There is n
9、o need for sb. to do sth./It is necessary for sb.to do 最好 做某事：Youd better do sth. / Its better to do sth. 做某事没困难 ：have no difficulty in doing sth. / have no trouble in doing sth. 感 谢 某 人：thank sb. / be thankful to sb./ express ones thanks to sb. /be grateful to sb. / Thanks to 求 助 某 人：turn to sb. fo
10、r help / ask sb. for help / with the help of / with ones help 惊奇：To one s surprise / In surprise / Surprisingly / only +不定式（表意外结果）结果：As a result / Therefore / Thus / So all/ generally speaking/ 总结：In a word / In short / Above all / After to sum up/ in all/altogether / as is known to all 名师归纳总结 表 达 观
11、 点：In my opinion / I think / I believe / Im sure / I guess 第 3 页,共 14 页缘由如下（很多）：he reasons are as follows. /here are many reasons for it. 铺张金钱（时间）：It s a waste of money / time - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Task: 请在以下句子中（间）填上恰当的关联词或意思有联系的短语；1、 Yao Ming was walking in the st
12、reet_ he heard someone cry for help. 2、 He advised that I hire a car _ I could travel around in the west . 3、 It was not long_the police came. 4、_he heard the cry for help, he jumped into the water to save the girl. 5、 Do you agree with my arrangement . _,do write to me soon. 6、 We can go downtown a
13、nd do some shopping._ , we can pay a visit to some places of interest. 7、I shared the cost of the gas with my friends . 8、Eating sugar is bad for our teeth. Task: Writing Practice_ , I saved $80. _ , it may make us fat. 请你给中国日报写一篇稿件,谈谈农村儿童失学的主要缘由及你的看法；缘由 ：1、家庭贫困,供不起儿童上学,他们不得不在家赚钱养家；2、部分家长认为女孩上学无用,不愿
14、让她们上学；3、部分儿童对功课不感爱好,不愿上学；看法 ：1、每个儿童包括女孩都应有受训练的机会；2、全社会都应重视儿童训练,他们对国家的将来将起到重要的作用；要求 ：名师归纳总结 1、不要逐字逐句翻译； 2 、语句要连贯穿顺； 3 、字数 100 个左右；第 4 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 Now in the country areas, there are many children out of school. Most families are poor and cant affo
15、rd their education. They have to stay at home and make money. Some parents think daughters neednt go to school. They dont let them go to school. Some children are not interested in their studies and wouldnt like to go to school. All the children including girls should be educated. The whole society
16、should pay attention to it. Theyll play an important part in the future of our country. 诊断 ： 优点 1 、词能达意； 2 、语句表达基本正确； 缺点 语句不够连贯 药方 1 、使用常见句型； 2 、每两个句子之间使用关联词或过渡词；Now in the country areas, there are many children out of school. ； , most families are too poor to send their children to school . ,they h
17、ave no choice but to stay at home and make money. ,some parents think there is no need for their daughters to go to school. ,they dont let them go to school. ,some children are not interested in their studies. ,some wouldn t like to go to school. ,all the children including girls should be educated
18、. ,the whole society should pay attention to it they ll play an important part in the future of our country one day. 三、怎样使用较丰富的句式方法一 . 使用非谓语动词使句子简洁高档Rewrite the sentences1. They arrived at the school. They felt the happy atmosphere. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而
19、渐进 ,熟读而精思2. I will be given another chance. I will succeed. 3. He wants to improve his English. He studies hard. 4 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.（使用 V-ing 形式） . Complete the sentences with non-predicate 非谓语动词 5. 听到这个消息 , 他们变的很兴奋； _the news, they got excited. 6. 尽管被告知很多遍 , 他仍旧重复这个错； _many
20、 times, he still repeated the mistake. 7. 除非被邀请发言 , 你应当在会议上保持缄默； Unless _to speak, you should keep silent at the meeting. Translate the following sentences by using non-predicate 非谓语动词 8. 面对困难时,他从不舍弃；9. 引入市场后,该产品大获胜利；10. 做完作业后,他回家了；方法二 . 巧用倒装结构增强句子的表现力Complete the sentences1. He didnt realize his fo
21、olishness until he returned home. Not until_.2. We can save the earth by changing the way we live. Only _ .3. He is clever but he does not work hard. _as / though _.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4. The clock tower stands on the other side of the street.
22、On the other side of the street _.Translate the sentences by using Inverted Sentences 倒装句 5. 他从不说关于他家庭的事；6. 只有我们每个人都意识到水的重要性, 我们才能生活得更好；7. 只有用这种方式 , 我们才能有足够的精力好好学习；8. Describe the character（济公） by using Inverted Sentence 倒装句 9. 他是个孩子,却知道很多；10. 墙上有个通知,上面写着“ 请节省用水” ；方法三 . 尝试多样化表达方式1、感叹句 e.g. 1 How hap
23、py I was when I received your letter. 2） What a kind boy he is. 3）How disappointed he was . 2、强调句 e.g. It was this young boy that helped the old granny. 3、倒装句 e.g. 1 Only in this way can you solve this problem. 2 There comes the police car. 3 Hardly had they got to the station when they met the youn
24、g man. 4、省略句 e.g. They read while walking or riding on a bus. 5、with 短语 e.g. I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a handbag in her hand. 6、定语从句 e.g. In my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place where we can find much useful information. 名师归纳总结 7、各种名词性从句 e.g. Thats what I should do. 第
25、 7 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思8、各种状语从句 e.g. Use ifferent ways to describe the picture （连战的破冰之旅）一 就受到欢迎a. As soon as Lien Chan and his wife arrived at the airport, they were warmly welcomed. b. On arriving at the airport, Lien Chan and his wifec. Lien Chan and hi
26、s wife were warmly welcomed directly/ the moment they arrived at the airport. d. No sooner had Lien Chan and his wife arrived at the airport than they were e. Hardly had Lien Chan and his wife arrived at the airport when they were Task:按要求改写以下句子, 使其更具文采；1. He did not know what had happened until he
27、had read the news in the newspaper. 强调句型 2. I hope I can pay a visit to you next year.（强调）3. Tom was puzzled.（感叹）4. It is great fun to climb the hill.（感叹）5. Tom and Mary like singing songs.（确定倒装）6. John likes to study and play.（否定倒装）7. Though Im weak, I ll make the effort. 使用倒装句 8. To his surprise,
28、the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词性从句）9. Soon the firefighters came.（表时间句型）10. In recent years, Beijing has been advancing very fast. 名师归纳总结 All these make peoples lives convenient, pleasant and colorful. 第 8 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思a._which_ _ b. Wit
29、h the development of _ _ c. _so _ that_ _ Translate the sentences:我校是一所市重点中学,位于乐陵西郊；校内很美 , 绿树成荫；West of Leling lies our school, which is a key school of Dezhou city. It is beautiful, surrounded with many trees/with many trees. Task: 书面表达：联合国教科文组织某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察；假定你是接待人员,请依据以下提示以发言稿的形式简要介绍这个村的情形： 1 大
30、小：近 100 户人家,约 500 口人； 2 变化：过去很穷,78 年后变化很大；人们生活比以前好多了；现已旧貌换新颜； 3 训练：原先的学校很小,现已经过改建；新建的教学楼有 4 层,是村里最美的建筑物；村全部学龄儿童在此免费就读；留意： 1）要点齐全,前后连贯； 2 ）词数： 100-120 之间；Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school. This village is very small. It has nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor.
31、It has changed a lot since 1978 . People here are richer than before. Now it is taking on a new look. In the past, the school here was very small The newly built teaching building has 4 storeys . Now it has been rebuilt. . It is the most beautiful 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
32、 - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思building in the village. All the school-age children can study here. They enjoy free education in it. Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our school. This village is a small one with/which hasnearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. However,
33、it has changed a lot since 1978 and has been developing very fast . People here live a much better life than before . Now it is taking on a new look. In the past, the school here was very small and most children couldn t afford to go to school. But now it has been rebuilt and the newly built teachin
34、g building which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful one in the village. All the school-age children can study here. Whats more, they enjoy free education. May you enjoy your stay here / May you have a pleasant time here. Thank you. . 习作分析Task: 书面表达 满分 25 分 某中同学英语报社正开展一场题为“Young teachers or elderly
35、teachers,which do you prefer. ”请你依据下面表格所供应的要点写一篇短文,向该报社投稿；老年老师 教学耐心讲解细致体会丰富青年老师 精力充足教学活泼勇于创新名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思你的观点 . 留意： 1词数 100 左右,开头语已为你写好,不计入总数；2短文必需包含表格的全部内容；要求观点明确,结构合理,紧凑连贯同学作品 1： Compare with young teachers, I prefer elderly teachers.
36、 There are some reasons below. For one thing, most of elderly teachers are patient in teaching. They not only spare no effort to teach the students, but also give classes carefully .They will do all they can to make the students understand the teaching content. What good teachers. For another thing,
37、 elderly teachers are full of teaching experience. This is also the most important, especially for us senior students. This is only my opinion. I think young teachers are also good. 点 评：亮 点： 1、观点鲜明,词汇句型的运用比较敏捷2、过渡词及连词的使用使文章结构紧凑连贯、条理清晰；不足之处： 1、个别地方的表达需要改进；1 Compared 2 more 3 try to make the classes l
38、ively and interesting 2、审题不全面,忽视了对青年老师这部分信息的处理；这一点是比较大的失误；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思同学作品 2:Opinions are divided on this question. think that Some students who like the elderly teachers more than the young onesthe elderly ones are more patient in tea
39、ching, more careful in explaining and also have a lot of experience. However, the others have a different opinion. They think the teachers who are young are full of energy to bring in the new ideas. . Besides, their teaching is lively and they dare Well , in my opinion, I like both the elderly teach
40、ers and the young ones because from them we both can learn a lot. 点 评：亮 点：1、段落清晰,要点齐全,句式表达比较敏捷,能适当运用复句；2、过渡词运用也比较娴熟；需要改进的地方：1 prefer the elderly teachers to the young ones 2 with explanations 3 the 去掉4 The young teachers Some useful suggestions: 对于英语基础不好的同学,可以这样处理：把所给的材料分为几个点,每个点用 1-2 句简 单句表达出来；而对于英
41、语较好的同学,尽可能地运用一些高级词汇跟适当地运用一些复合句,关键是要表达精确到位；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思1. 重点词汇的处理跟运用1）Elderly teachers have more patience . /They are more patient.2 Elderly teachers always explain things more carefully. They are more careful with explanations.3 Elderl
42、y teachers are rich in teaching experience.They are experienced in teaching. /They have more/rich teaching experience.4 Young teachers are full of energy. /They have more energy. /They are more energetic.5 Young teachers teaching is more lively. /They can make their classes livelyand interesting. 6 Young teachers like to think up/bring in new ideas. In their opinion, old They are more ready to accept or create new ideas. 2.句型的敏捷运用 teaching is