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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 练习 1 Blo od Drive at Civic Center The local university blood center had a blood drive today at the Civic Center auditorium. Almost 300 people showed up, but about 50 were turned away for various medical reasons. Fifty others left because the lines were moving so slowly. The
2、event concluded at 6 pm, three hours after the scheduled close. It was a long day for everyone-administrators, nurses, and donors. But there were plenty of chairs and tables, and many people brought their own books, magazines, or newspapers. The first thing the donors had to do, of course, was fill
3、out the donor registration and screening form. When they finished filling out the form, they waited until a nurse called them to her desk. The average adult body contains 8 to 12 pints of blood. Donors can give one pint at a time. It takes your body 2 to 4 weeks to replace this amount. Most donors f
4、illed up the pint bag within 5 to 10 minutes. Before leaving, the donors received a sheet of instructions including: Do not lift any heavy objects for 12 hours. Leave your pressure bandage on for 23 hours. Do not smoke for at least 30 minutes. Avoid alcohol for the rest of the day. Do not do any lab
5、orious activity for 24 hours. “ I wish I could hug and kiss all the volunteers that are here today, d Martha, the blood center “ Many donors underestimate the importance of what theyre doing. They th donor recruiter. big deal, but it is a big deal. Their blood is actually saving lives, helping other
6、 people to live, which will lead to a more harmonious society. We cannot thank them enough for that, nor can the recipients.Title: Blood drive at Civic Centre 71.Place/Where 72.200 73.Failing 74.registration 75.Amount 71_ Number of people who donated blood Reasons why part of the people present The
7、Civic Centre auditorium Approximately72_ 73_in the medical testdidn t give blood Waiting too longProcess Fill out the donor74_and screening form. wait for their turns to give blood Give blood75_of blood one person gives 76_ for people who have given blood One pint at a time Dont lift heavy things wi
8、thin 12 hours Leave the pressure bandage on for 23 hours 77_smoking for not less than 30 minutes People s79_ _towards the Dont perform any laborious activity for a 78_day Enthusiastic, positive and concerned blood drive 80_of donating blood 练习 2、 Saving other peoples lives Contributing to a more har
9、monious societySpeaking in public is most people least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all afraid of making fools of ourselves. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become. But stop biting your finger- nails. Public speaking is easy. Itin talking, and you talk all the t
10、ime. Although Im basically shy honest., Ive been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years, and I can tell you that public speaking is not a “ gift” like mu1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of t
11、he lessons I have learned: Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not ten or 20. If you can t express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your sp eech is not focused well enough. And if you dont have a clear idea of what you want to s
12、ay, theres no way your No matter how long or short your speech is, youve got to get your ducks in a row how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how youre going to close.When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first. When you know where you headed, you
13、 can choose any route to get there. A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes. If all those performers singing and t go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think
14、you dancing their hearts out couldn can. Title: How to make a 76_ speech Techniques Reasons Requirements Keep it simple You should 77_ your idea well Prepare one or two enough of your main ideas. The audience will not catch your idea if your idea is 78_. Get 79_ You should get your speech well Know
15、very well Keep it 82_ organized. about the 81_, If you dont, the 80_ will be body and ending of the confused. speech Your speech should be short enough to Make your speech as hold your audience curiosity and short as 84_. 83_. 练习 3 If you dont, the audience will be 85_. Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapo
16、re yesterday for an official visit to the country. It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years. In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singing pore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the
17、 building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship. Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China. The city will be a model for sustainable development, a Singapore government statement said. The Sino-Si
18、ngapore Tianjin Eco-city will be developed by a joint venture formed by Chinese and Singapore companies. This eco-city, to be built in Tianjin, will become another highlight in our relations, Wen said after signing an agreement with Lee, who agreed, On the Singapore side, on all levels, well give th
19、is project our full support. The two sides will share expertise and experiences in urban planning, environmental protection, resources conservation, recycling, use of renewable resources and wastewater re-use. Chinas economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming fo
20、reign investment in environmentally friendly areas such as recycling, clean industries and environmental protection. Bilateral relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - established diplomatic
21、ties only 17 years ago, Wen said during his talks with Lee. China and Singapore have also kept close contact and coordination on regional issues, he added. Wen said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas. Title: Wens visit to SingaporeMain po
22、ints contexts General71_ of To72_ _ with Singapore Wens visit To73_ mutual relationship. Another75_ friendly city to be built in Tianjin. Agreements74_ _ in the visit Co-operation in city planning, environment protection, recycling and so on for76_ development. Co-operation in77_ affairs for a 78_ A
23、sia. Guidelines79_ by China s80_ for clean industries and environmental protection.China 练习 4 A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information o
24、n the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing. Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used. Today, there are several kinds of smart cards,
25、all of which are very popular in the market: IC Integrated Circuit Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards chip cards offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been
26、the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are: Cards that hold money. Cards that provide safe access to a network. Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy. Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like c
27、ards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them alt
28、hough this is coming in the near future. While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive. Title: 1_cards Types 3_ Disadvantages Similarities IC Chip Cards A larger memory & Not mentioned Popularity Optical Better 4_ 8_ data Large 10 Hold data _ Store much data Low c
29、ost of 2_ Good for 5_ No processors cards cards Drivers and 6_ Expensive card to keep records 9_ 7_ not much 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 练习 5 All That noise is damaging Childrens HearingMichel becom e hooked on headphones in his early teens. He walked in the streets of
30、 Brooklyn day after day with his favorite music blasting directly into his ears. By his early 20s, Michel had lost much of his upper-range hearing. The Childrens Hearing Institute r eports that hearing loss among children and young adults is rising in the United States, and that one third of the dam
31、age is caused by noise. Surrounded By Noise We live in a noisy world. Young and old alike are beset by sounds over which we may have little or no control: power mowers, leaf blowers, snow blowers, cars and house alarms, sirens, motorcycles, Jet Skis, loudspeakers, even movie previews. We attend rock
32、 concerts, weddings, parties and sports events at which the music is so loud you can hardly hear the person sitting next to you. At home, televisions, stereos and computer games are often turned up so loud that listeners can not hear a doorbell or telephone. Many “ modern ” chosen noise enhancement
33、instead of abatement减轻 . Any time you need to shout to be heard by someone near you, your hearing is most likely to be in a decibel分贝 danger zone. As if environmental noise were not enough, now we surround children with noisy toys and personal listening devices that can permanently damage their hear
34、ing. Toys that meet the safety standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials can produce sound up to 138 decibels, as loud as a jet plane taking off. Yet workplace rules require hearing protection for those exposed to noise above 85 decibels. Protecting Young Ears Before buying noisema
35、king toys, parents would do well to listen to how loud they are. If the toy comes with a volume control, monitor its use to make sure it is kept near the lowest level. Consider returning gifts that make loud noises, disable the noise-making function. Or limit the use of noisy toys to outside play ar
36、eas. Children who play computer games and stereo equipment should be warned to keep the volume down. Time spent in video arcades, where the noise level can be over 110 decibels, should be strictly limited. Most iPods have a control that allow parents to set a maximum volume. Dont take children to lo
37、ud action movies. If you do go and the sound seems deafening, ask the manager to turn down the volume or insist on you money back. Children who play in bands and teenagers who use power tools, gardening equipment or guns should be made to wear hearing protection, available at sporting goods stores.
38、The League for the Hard of Hearing urges parents to encourage participation in quiet activities, like reading, watching family-oriented films, doing puzzles, making thins with construction toys, playing educational computer games, drawing and painting, and visiting librarians and museums. All That n
39、oise is damaging Childrens HearingIntroduction Problem A boy lost much of his hearing due to being _71_ to headphones. More and more children have suffered from hearing _72_ . 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _73_ noise from: a power mowers, leaf blowers, snow blowers, and
40、etc. Causes of the problems b the music at rock concerts, weddings, parties and sports events which _ hearing someone nearby; c televisions, stereos and computer games _75_ than doorbells or telep d “ modern ” restaurants Noise from: toys and listening devices which cause _76_ damage to hearing. Mon
41、itor the volume of toys _78_ gifts making loud noise _77_ to Limit childrens time spent in video arcades the problem _79_ taking children to loud action movies Make children wear hearing protection when around loud noise Encourage children to _80_ in quiet activities 练习 6 scientists develop non-stic
42、k chewing gum Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum that can be easily removed from pavements, shoes and clothes. The new gum, the result of polymer research at the University of Bristol, could be launched commercially in 2022, its developers said on Friday. If it catches on, the product
43、 will solve a major headache for local authorities around the world. The advantage of our Clean Gum is that it has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be environmentally degradable 可降解性 , said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry who helped found a company called Revol
44、ymer to commercialize the technology. Todays chewing gums are made from synthetic latex, which is resistant to the weather and is strongly adhesive. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify its properties, making it far less sticky. In two street trials, leading commercial gums remained stuck to
45、 the pavement three out or four times, while Clean Gum came away naturally in all cases, Revolymer said. Title: Scientists develop non-stick chewing gum Main Items Contexts 1. The new gum has a great taste. High 712. It is easy to 72 up. A different 74 3. It has the 73 to be environmentally degradable. The new gum adds a special polymer to 75 its properties. The 76 1. The new gum will solve a major 77 for local authorities around the world. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. The new gum can 78 off naturally in all case