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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考完型填空高频词汇一 动词类:shout 大 喊1“看 ” scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫look 看的动作 moan 呻吟see 看的结果 sigh 叹气watch(watch out 当心)观看 quarrel with sb 同别人争执observe 为了争论进行的观看 4“问” notice 留意某事, 留意细节 ask 询问stare at 奇怪地盯着看 interview 采访glare 怒目而视, 瞪着看 express 表 达glance 粗略的看一眼,扫视 question 审问glimpse 瞥见 5“答” catch si
2、ght of 观察 answer 回答see a film/watch TV respond to 回应 用其他方式回应 2“说 ” reply 回复tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容 6 “听” talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通 listen to 听的动作say sth 诉说的内容 hear 听的结果speak in English 说的语言 pick up 凭雷达测知,无线电收听whisper sth to sb 耳语 overhear 无意听到inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 7“写” reason/tal
3、k/persuade sb into doing sth dictate 听写说服某人做某事 write sth 写bargain 讨价仍价 describe 描述人或事,描写chat 闲聊;谈天 drop a line 写信repeat 重复 draw 画画explain 说明 take down/write down 写下,登记warn 警告 8“拿/放” remind 提示 take 拿走discuss 争论 bring 拿来debate 辩论 hold 握住,拿住figure=guess 考虑,估量, 指出 carry 扛,挑 无方向性 declare 宣布 fetch 拿来拿去cla
4、im 声称,自称 lift 举mention 提起 put 放admit 承认 lay 铺 /放置deny 否绝, 否认 pull/push 拉 / 推describe 描述 9“抓” announce 公布,宣布公告 take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着introduce 介绍 seize sb by the arm 抓住,捉住complain 埋怨 grasp at sth 试图抓住 (抽象的, 抱负,利益)3“叫 ” scratch 抠cry 哭叫 10“打” call 叫(名字),打电话 hit 一次性的打击1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1
5、页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - beat 不间断的打击stay in bed strike 突然的击打 / 突然想到 have a rest blow 吹刮 take a nap 打盹attack 攻击 be asleep bend turn over 翻身11“扔” rest 休息throw 扔 18“笑” drop 掉,舍弃,错过 smile 微笑 不出声 fall 倒下无意掉下来 laugh 大笑wave 招手 burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然笑shake hands with sb 握手 19“哭” 12
6、“送”cry 留泪send 把 送给weep 哽咽地哭deliver 递送(信件, 包裹)sob 抽泣give 给 burst into tears /burst out crying offer 主动赐予 20“找/查”see off 给某人送行 find 找到13“摸/抱”look for 正在找过程touch 摸 find out 查明fold 折叠 discover/explore 发觉 /探究embrace 拥抱 hunt for search for seek hug 抱 seek for in search of 查找hold 握 search sb 搜身in ones arms
7、 在某人的臂弯中 search sp. for sth 为 某 物 而 搜 寻 某 地14“踢/碰” check 检 查 , 核 实kick 踢 examine 考察发觉问题 /体检knock at the door 敲 test 检测,检验tip 小扣 inspect 视察15“行” 21“穿” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 put on 动作slip 溜 wear 穿戴come/go enter 进入 have on 试穿move 搬迁 be dressed in 穿的状态drive 开车 make-up 扮装ride 骑 get changed 换衣服fly
8、crawl 匍匐前进 be in red 穿红衣服16“坐” take off 脱sit down remove 去除be seated seat oneself 22“吃/喝” take a seat/ stand eat/drink lean 斜靠 sip 吮吸17“睡/休息 ” have a meal 吃饭lie on one s back have/eat supper 吃晚饭lie on one side toast 烤(肉、面包)lie on one s stomach taste the wine/taste good 尝起来2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页
9、,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - treat sb to 请某人吃note 钞票,纸币help oneself to 任凭吃 coins 硬币23“得” discount 打折get/obtain/acquire 获得学问和技能 29“存在 /消逝 ”gain 赢得,获得 come into being 形成earn 做完工作所赢得的奖赏 exist 存在win 获奖,赢得奖赏 appear 显现possess 占有, 拥有 survive 幸存,生存,存活24“失” live 活生生的,生活lose 丢了 show 表演, 演出,展现be lost /be mis
10、sing 人错过失踪, 不见 turn up 显现gone 不见 物 disappear 消逝loss 缺失 die out 灭亡die off 相继死去 pass away 过世die away 逐步消逝 be out of sight 在视线之外25“有” 30“ 变化 ”have 有 develop 进展(技能),壮大own 是自己的 improve 提高conquer 战胜 become 成为,状态转变,变成occupy=possess 占据, 占有 grow up 长大26“无” go bad /wrong/ sour 变成nothing left 没有东西剩下来 turn into
11、/ change into 变成the remaining thing 剩/保留下来的东西 reform 改善,改革,改造disappear 消逝 31“熟识的过程 ”be missing /gone 消逝了的 feel/feeling 感觉到27“增/减” have a sense of 有 感觉rise 日,月,星辰升起 guess 猜go up/ increase 数字,数据上升 suppose 假设,以为,猜想reduce /decrease 数字,数据下降 wonder 对 感到疑问,想知道drop sth/drop the class 东西掉了, 翘课 doubt 怀疑(不好的)r
12、aise 举起,抬起东西 know 熟识,明白,熟识bring down 降低 learn 学到,得知,听说28“买/卖” realize 实现,明白,熟识到buy 买 understand 懂得purchase 购买,选购 remember 记得afford sth 负担的起 be familiar with 对 熟识pay off/pay for 为 付钱 recall 回忆起,回想sell 卖 recite 详述,列举,背诵on sale 甩卖 apply to 应用于bargain 讨价仍价 32“胜利 /失败 ”bill 账单 make it 做得到check 支票 succeed
13、in doing 胜利cash 现金 make progress 取得进展credit card 信用卡 come true 实现3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - realize ones dream 实现抱负believe 信任win 赢得竞赛,赢得奖项 consider 把.看作,认为,考虑到lose 失败,遗失, 失去 find 发觉fail to do 做 失败 feel 感觉到failure n.失败 conclude 得出结论, 肯定,打算defeat sb 击败 infer 推断suffer los
14、s 遭受缺失 doubt 怀疑beat sb 打败某人 38 到达turn sth. into reality 把 变成现实 arrive at sp/reach sp 到达某地33“努力 ”return to sp 回到某地try to do 尝试做某事 get to 到达某地manage doing 设法做某事 stay in sp 呆在某地make efforts 努力 visit sp 拜望某地attempt to do 试图,妄想做某事 leave/leave for 离开do ones best 尽某人最大努力 on one s way to 在去 的路上do as much as
15、 one can to do 做全部能做的事 upon one s arrival on doing sth 34“ 庆贺 ” 39 受伤congratulations on sb 庆贺某人 hurt sb 受伤了(着重心灵的创伤)celebrate sth 庆祝 I am injured 受伤了 (有伤口)get together 聚会 wound 伤口35 赞扬 /批判 cut 切,隔,伤感情的话或行为praise/think highly of 夸奖 kill 杀blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame drown 埋没,溺死责备某人做某事 bleed 流血,敲诈
16、,勒索criticize 批判 get burnt 烧伤scold sb. for sth. 因某事责骂某人 suffer from 遭 受have a low opinion of sb 对某人评判不好 suffer a loss 蒙受缺失Speak ill of 说 坏话 40 损坏36 喜/恶 damage 损害,小的损害like/love/be fond of 宠爱 destroy 完全的损害be keen on 急迫期望 ruin 破坏,成为废墟be crazy about 对 疯狂宠爱 break down /be broken 失败,毁掉adore 崇拜,喜欢 crash/air
17、 crash 猛撞,撞毁be into 宠爱 41 修复prefer to do/prefer doing 更宠爱做某事 repair 修理,修补,订正,不久enjoy doing/sth 享受 rebuild 重建(工程),复原in favor of 宠爱 restore 重建,修复,归仍dislike 不宠爱 fix sth/problem 修理,解决问题hate 恨 recover oneself 复原原先的状be awful 糟糕的,可怕的,惊人的 42 支持 /反对disgusting 令人恶心的 agree on sth/with sb/at 同意ignore 忽视,忽视 disa
18、gree 不同意37 判定 accept sb/sth 接受think 认为 receive 收到4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - refuse/turn down 拒绝48 控告be against 反对 accuse sb. of doing 指责elect 选举 charge sb. with sth 控告select 选择 49 救治vote for/ against 投票 help /help out 帮忙43 做饭 save sb 救cook 烹饪 rescue sb from sth. 营救,救援w
19、ash 洗 treat 治疗cut 切 cure 治愈chop 砍,剁,劈 aid sb in doing sth / to do sth boil 煮沸 help sb with sth fry 炸 assist sb in doing sth steam 蒸汽,蒸煮 50 佩服make 做 admire 敬佩,称赞,夸奖mix 混合,搅合 show respect for/to 对 表示敬重clean 打扫 adore 喜欢,崇拜(偶像)brush 擦,刷 envy /be jealousy 嫉妒cover/uncover 盖子,掩盖,涉及,包含 in honor of 纪念cooker
20、炉具,锅 be proud of 以 为荣44 建议 51 躲避advise sb to do sth/suggest sb doing sth ran away 逃跑,跑走recommend 举荐 escape from 从 逃跑urge 督促,督促 flee 逃离,躲避propose 建议 hide 隐匿demand 要求 52 阻挡 /禁止persuade 说服 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth 阻挡做45 花费 forbid doing sth. 禁止做spend $1 on sth ban 取缔,查封,禁止spend time/money
21、 on doing sth prohibit 禁止,阻挡sht cost sb $1 53 应付 /处理sb can afford sth/to do sth handle the situation 处理某事,能掌控局面It takes some time/ money/energy to do sth do with / deal with 处理,解决sb pay $1 for sht tackle 解决, 应对at ones expense overcome sth 客服困难46 省/存钱 solve the problem 解决问题save /save up 攒钱,攒起来 settle
22、 某事已经打算, 已经解决了set aside 放在一边不用 54 效仿put away 收起来 copy 仿照,仿效spare 节省,吝啬, 抽出 imitate 仿照,把 做例子47 参与 learn from/learn 从 学习take part in 参与,并在活动中起到作用 54 爆发 /发生join /join in 参与,加入 come about 发生attend 出席 come across 偶遇,讲清晰,说明白compete in/ for/against 竞争,竞赛 happen to 碰巧遇上5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资
23、料 - - - - - - - - - take place 发生be on holiday 度假break out 爆发 have two days off 有两天假期burst out 爆炸,突然发生,爆发 2 旅行go off 离开,进行,变质 trip/travel 旅行,有目的的出行explosion (不好的事情)爆发 journey 旅行,行程55 安装 /装备 tour 旅行, 观光, 巡回演出或竞赛fasten seat belt 扣紧安全带 voyage 航海,航天fix 修理 tourist 旅行者,观光客set 安装 passenger 乘客equip 装备,配备设备
24、go camping/picnicking/hiking be armed with 用什么武装 3 职务人员be equipped with 装备有 clerk 办事员, 职员, 接待员56 追求 secretary 秘书pursuit 消遣,嗜好 passer-by 过路人ran after/seek after 追求 minister 大臣,部长,外交使节chase 追捕,试图赢得 manager/waitress/guest 经受 /服务员 /客人catch up with 赶上 host/hostess 主人keep up with 跟上 assistant 助手,助理57 想/考虑
25、 adult/children 成人 /孩子think of 考虑 neighbor/neighborhood 邻居 /接近的地区think as 把什么看成 relative 亲戚,亲属think about 想起 patient 患者,病人consider 考虑到, 认为 vet 老兵,退伍军人think over 认真考虑 staff 全体职工,教职员,参谋be concerned 担忧 crew 全体船员, 一组工作人员be considerate towards sb. 对 爱护 nurse 护士,保姆58 准备 Conductor 列车长, 售票员, 乐队指挥plan / inte
26、nd / design to do tailor 裁缝be going to do /be about to do /will do sailor 水手,海员59 好像 /好象 inventor 创造家seem/it seems like guard 警卫appear/it appears as if 4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐look like inn 小餐馆,客栈,小酒馆as if /as though restaurant 饭店,餐馆60 开办 /关闭 menu 菜单open/start bill 账单set up 建立,开业 order 订货,命令,汇票close up /close d
27、own tip 给小费,看法二 名词类:fork and knife 1 假期 reserve 预留的位置vacation 长的假期 book table 提前预定餐位holiday 周末双休, 短假期 taste 味道,爱好break 中间休息 delicious 美味的ask for leave 请假离开 salad/vegetables/fruit 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - tray 盘子,托盘aim at napkin 纸巾the goal/purpose of doing 信任,信念,信仰5 诊
28、所 /看病 /服药诊所intention/intent to do clinic belief hospital 医院faith/have a faith of信心 , 信念take ones temperature量体温12 方式take medicine/pills 吃药the means of doing have a fever/flu/headache 发烧,感冒,头疼the method of doing/to do physician 内科医生,医生 the way to do surgeon 外科医生 the manner of specialist 专家,专科医生 the a
29、pproach of patient 患者,病人 13 身体素养6 车站 /机场 strong/weak airport/on board pale(惨白的) /sick/ ill miss the train/bus be well catch a train keep slim/ fit meet sb. cut weight/put on weight 7 身体部位 14 图表arm/head/hair/brain/waist 腰 / back /shoulder/ photo/picture pulse 脉搏 / wrist 腕关节 graph 图标,曲线图8 意志 drawing 绘
30、画,绘图will 意志力,意图,意愿 table 数据表格, 列表courage 士气 bar chart 柱状图patience 耐心,毅力 pie chart 饼状图determination 决心,打算 draw sketch 划草faith 信念,宗教信仰 图effort 努力 15 文章confidence 信心 reading/translation ambition 野心,抱负 article/magazine/newspaper energy 活力,干劲,能量 essay 毕业论文,散文,随笔9 才能 /品质 poem 诗歌,韵文talent/gift 天赋, 才能 paper
31、 平常作业的论文, 文章, 试卷, 报纸ability 才能,聪慧 novel/fiction 小说potential 潜力 journal 工作 日志intelligent 聪慧的,懂得力强的 diary 日记promising 有期望的, 有前途的 catalog/table of contents 目录smart/stupid/careful/proud/strict/honest/cold form 音乐和文学作品的题材,形式serious/easy-going 好相处的,随和的 make a list of 列清单learned 学术上有学问的 aganda 日程支配knowledg
32、eable 博学的,有学问的 16 课堂10 优缺点 class/course advantage/disadvantage lecture 高校课程strength/weakness professor 大 学 老 师 , 教 授11 目标 message 信息7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - notes 笔记,批注be rich/well-off words 诺言,口令,命令,消息25 运动竞赛phrase 短语on the playground scholarship 奖学金event/game/match
33、/sports degree of 学位player/coach/judge subject 科目,课程,主题,话题jogging/weightlifting/play volleyball/soccer grades 分数26 衣服comment marks 评论clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久复数bachelor 本科 /master 硕士 /doctor 博士cloth 指布,为不行数名词17 学校活动clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece match 竞赛,配得上,对手,婚姻对象of, an article of game/activity 27 大事hol
34、d a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony incident 指小大事 ,突发大事18 建议 /观点提议accident 指不幸的事故,交通事故advice/make an suggestion 三形容词类:proposal 1 人的各种感受view 观点乐recommendation 举荐happy/delighted/to ones joy/pleased/amused19 气候 /天气悲climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy sad/unhappy/painful/bitter snow hot/cold/free
35、zing/heat/warmth 安静20 交通 calm/quiet/silent/still/peacefulby train/bus /boat/bike 烦on the train/bus /a bike bother/bored/be fed up with drive a car/ride a bike 震动give sb. a lift/ride surprised/astonished/shocked /amazed21 习惯 怕habit in fear /be frightened /scared /afraid get used to 扫兴regular 有规律的 形容词
36、 desperate/disappointed/hopeless/be depressedpractice 惯例 名词 中意22 感觉 be satisfied with /be content to do sight/hearing/touch/smell 愤怒sense/have a sense of 直觉,感觉,常识 annoyed/angry/disgusting/burst into rage common sense 常识 2 表程度的副词类23 情感 narrowly/nearly/almost feeling 感觉 hardly/ extremely/very/ quite e
37、motion 感情 accidently/once in a while/occasionally anger/delight/sadness/sorrow once far / by far 24 财宝 farther/ further money/possessions/wealth better/worse belongings/fortunes/treasure be well/ good diamond 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - however/ therefore/so/thus 四. 易考的
38、近义词组run the business 经营manage to do 治理, 设法胜利做grow up 成长,长大plant 种植植物leave 强调被留下了remain doing 强调状态不变fit 大小适合, 一般指鞋子suit 适合,合身,一般指衣服match 主要指搭配起来合适hit 打击,击打身体某个部位beat 连续不断的击打, 打败某人, 音乐节拍strike sb with sth 用 打 ,罢工meet 迎合需要, 满意要求satisfy/be satisfied with 中意play 表演,演出,扮演角色perform a task 做,执行,表现contain 包含
39、 / hold 容纳 /seat 坐 / fill 填满lie 躺/sit 坐/locate at 坐落于help/work/ do fall 从空中掉落 /sink 沉入水里 /drop 人掉的a matter of/ problem /trouble money/ account 帐号,帐户cause/reason/that s why/ thats because/since/as/ for it lasts 5 minutes/ continue/keep doing/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide into stand sth/bear sb/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change to /vary/range from A to B provide sb sth /provide sth to sb/supply to /offer/ give/send to 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页