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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语不规章动词表王艳英一、规章动词的过去式由“ 动词原形+-ed” 构成,详细变化有：1. 直 接 在 词 尾 加 -ed ； 如 : wantwanted, work worked, need needed, clean cleaned 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -d；如： likeliked, livelived, useused, move moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音 字母,再加 -ed；如： stopstopped, trip tripped 4. 以辅音字母加
2、y 结尾的动词,先把y 变成 i,再加 -ed ；如： study studied, carrycarried, hurry hurried, marry married 二、不规章动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以 t 结尾的词,过去式与原形相同；如：putput, let let, cutcut, beat beat 2. 以 d 结尾的词,把d 变成t ；如 :build built, lendlent, send sent, spend spent 3. 以 n 结尾的词,在词后加t；如： mean meant, burn burnt, learn learnt 4. 以
3、ow / aw 结尾的词,把 ow / aw 变成 ew；如： blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, grow grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t；如： keep kept, sleep slept, feel felt, smell smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词,将 o / i 变成 a；如：sing sang, give gave, sit sat, drink drank 三、不规章动词表名师归纳总结 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词第 1 页,共 7 页arise 显现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke
4、 awaked / awoken baby-sit 暂时照料baby-sat baby-sat beam / is / are 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - begin 开头began begun 名师归纳总结 bend 使弯曲bent bent 第 2 页,共 7 页bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来b
5、rought brought build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could cast 抛cast cast catch 捕获caught caught choose 挑选chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 安排dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画,拉,拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamed / d
6、reamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - fly 飞flew flown 名师归纳总结 forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden 第 3 页,共 7 页forget 遗忘forgot forgot
7、/ forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got got give 给gave given go 去went gone grow 成长grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有had had hear 听到heard heard hide 隐匿hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hit hold 拿住held held hurt 受伤hurt hurt keep 保持kept kept know 知道kne
8、w known lay 放置laid laid lead 引导led led learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left left lend 借贷lent lent let 让let let lie 躺lay lain light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lost make 制作made made may 可以might mean 表 意思meant meant - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - meet 遇到met met 名
9、师归纳总结 mistake 误认mistook mistaken 第 4 页,共 7 页misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove 证明proved proved / proven put 放置put put quit 舍弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读read read rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode ridden
10、rise 上升rose risen run 跑ran run saw 锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said said see 看saw seen seek 寻找sought sought sell 卖sold sold send 送 / 寄sent sent set 安置set set sew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shaken shall 将should shine 发光shone shone 擦亮shined shined shoot 放（炮）shot shot show 显露showed showed / shown s
11、ing 唱歌sang sung sink 下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sit 坐sat sat sleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味smelt smelt sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell 拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spent spit 吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳动sprang / sprun
12、g sprung stand 站立stood stood steal 偷stole stolen sweep 打扫swept swept swim 游泳swam swum take 拿took taken teach 教taught taught tear 撕裂tore torn tell 告知told told think 摸索thought thought throw 投 / 扔threw thrown understand 明白understood understood wake 醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着wore worn wet 淋湿we
13、t / wetted wet / wetted will 将would win 获胜won won write 书写wrote written 附录 1、现在分词变化规章：名师归纳总结 1 .一般情形下直接加ing study-studying 第 5 页,共 7 页think-thinking sleep-sleeping - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - speak-speaking say-saying 2 .以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,去掉字母 e,再加 ing wake-waking make-making come-coming tak
14、e-taking leave-leaving have-having dance-dancing ride-riding write-writing 3.以重读闭音节结尾,出现 再加 ing “辅,元,辅 ”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning 4. 以 ie 结尾的动词,把 ie 改为 y ,再加 ing lie-lying 5.以重读闭音节结尾,出现 再加 ing ；“辅,元,辅 ”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,begin ,cut, get, h
15、it, run, sit, stop, set, swim, fit, dig, forget 等；附录 2、第三人称单数变化规章1、直接在动词后 +s 例如： like- likes play-plays 2、以 s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词： +es 例如： wash-washes 3、以辅音 +o 接尾的动词： +es 例如： go-goes 4、以辅音 +y 接尾的动词：变 y 为 i+es 例如： fly-flies 附录 3、名词单复数变化规章 +口诀一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分；A: 规章的可数名词的复数变化规章：1.一般情形加 s ：book- books mout
16、h-mouths house-houses girl-girls2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、x 结尾的加 es ： class- classes box-boxes match-matches 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.辅音字母+ y 结尾的变y 为 i 加 es：city-cities country-countries party-parties factory-factories ：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes 4.以 o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词zero
17、es/zeros以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 photos+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,pianos ,kilos 5.以 f, fe 结尾的 变 f 或 fe 为 v +es ：thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelfThe thiefs wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.B: 名词词尾的读音规章：A 在 p t k f 等清辅音后读 s cups, hats, cakes, roofs B. 在s z t 等
18、音后读 iz glasses, faces, roses.C.在其他情形下读作 z beds days cities knives. D.以 th 结尾的词原先读 加词尾后多数读 如： mouthmouths pathpaths ; 但是也有不变化的,如：month months, ninth ninths, youthyouths.C: 不规章的可数名词的变化规章：小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来；男人当警察,爱护妇女跟儿童；英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚；养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人；养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人；1.manmen, womanwomen, tooth teeth, foot feet, goosegeese childchildren, mousemice, 2.单复数相同 : sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss. 3.以 man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时 ,两个词都变化 . man servantmen servants. boy/girl students woman doctorwomen doctors.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页