《2022年高中英语常用动词词组及例句.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高中英语常用动词词组及例句.docx（36页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语常用动词词组及例句1.agree vi.同意；持相同看法Saying and doing should agree with each other. 言行应当一样；sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,看法I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上 ,我不能同意你的看法；sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人The humid climate didn t agree with him. 那潮湿的气候对他不合适；agree to sth 同意,答应（某事）Neith
2、er father nor mother would agree to your plan. agree on sth 在某一点上取得一样看法爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的方案；We couldn t agree on a date. 关于日期,我们未能取得一样看法；agree to do sth 同意干某事 The last time we agree to help that company out of its difficulty, we singe our wing quite badly. 上次我们答应帮忙那家公司摆脱困境时我们自己遭受了很大的缺失；2.break vt.打破；损坏；破坏（
3、留意：作为名词时为“ 休息”）We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应当略微休息一下；break down =go wrong 机器坏了,身体垮了,终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声；break in/into 闯入,强行进入Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday. break in （ on sth）插话,打断我们外出度假时,盗贼曾进入
4、屋内；Please don t break in on our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话；break off 突然停止讲话 /断绝 ,终止 /暂停工作 ,休息He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话只说了一半就停住了；break out 战争等 爆发；逃出 无被动式 Should another world war break out, what would become of human beings. 万一另一次世界大战爆发,人类将会发生什么事？break through 打破包围,克服 The sun broke
5、through at last in the afternoon. 太阳在下午终於从云层後面钻出来了；Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开头有所突破；break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群；break upwith sb 与某人绝交Shes just broken up with her boyfriend. 她
6、刚刚和男伴侣分手；break away from 脱离,与 断绝来往 /转变某种习惯Cant you break away from old habits. 你不能戒除旧习惯吗 . 3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来Ill bring some of my pictures into the gallery. bring about 引起,导致我会带一些我的摄影作品到艺廊来；His wise investment of his capital has brought about a great change in his life. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共
7、 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 他对资本的精明投放已使他的生活发生巨变；bring forward =put forward 提前,提出建议They decided to bring forward the date of the next meeting. bring sb/sth back 使回想起,复原 他们打算将下一次会议的日期提前；The old photograph brought back many memories. 这张旧照片引起了很多回忆；A week by the sea brought her back to health. 她待在海边一周后
8、复原了健康；bring up sb 抚养某人 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她诞生后不久父母双亡,是由姑母抚养大的；bring up sth 提出 These are matters that you can bring up in committee. 这些问题你可在委员会中提出；bring up 呕吐 He brought up his lunch. 他把午饭吐了出来；bring to an end =come to an end 终止4.call vt. 叫喊；打电话给ca
9、ll on sb 拜望,号召 call at 拜访 某人的家 ；火车、船 停靠Im going to call on one of my former classmates. 我要去探望我的一位老同学；I shall call at his home tomorrow. 我明天要到他家里拜望；The ship called at several ports between Dalian and Shanghai. 这艘船在大连和上海之间停靠了几个港口；call for 需要And theres a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. call for sb 去接某
10、人一起去做某事Bennett 先生,有你的电话；Jane will call for you tomorrow morning. 简明早去接你；call off 取消 方案,竞赛 The presidents visit was called off at the eleventh hour. call out to sb.大声地叫 call up sb 打电话5.carry vt.携带；运载；传送 carry out 进行究竟,贯彻执行总裁的这次拜访到最终取消了；No matter what difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan
11、. 不管你遇到什么困难,都要执行方案；Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会整理垃圾的；carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此,一看便知并非这种意思；可把它想象为从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去；carry on 进行下去,坚持下去After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career. 百年之后,他的孩子肯定会继承他的事业；In any event, we should carry on with our research. 无论如何,我们
12、必需坚持争论；carry away 拿走,入迷,被 吸引 carry forward 推动,发扬 精神 carry off 抢走,夺走 /获得奖品 carry through 进行究竟,完成方案He carried through all his homework in ten minutes. carry sb through 使.渡过难关他在特别钟内完成了全部的家庭作业；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6.catch vt.捉；抓住 vi.接住catch up 赶上He shut himself away f
13、or a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去；catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓；catch up with 赶上某人I have to work hard to catch up with the other students. 7.clear a.清亮 晰的 vt.清除clear up 天气 转晴,澄清事实,整理整理要想赶上其他同学,我得特殊努力才行；It is said that it will clear up tonight.
14、 天气预报说今晚雨就会停；They stayed behind after the party to help clear up. 聚会终止之後,他们留下来帮忙整理东西；clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散Have you cleared away your books from the table. 你把你的书都从桌上拿开了吗. clear off 排除 积雪 等障碍,把 拆掉,擦掉,清除 I have to clear off arrears of work and correspondence. 我必需处理积压的工作和信件；e vi.到来 ; 变得; 到达 come across 偶
15、然发觉,偶然遇到 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发觉一些旧照 片；come on 快点 口,开头,到来,举办,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了；come at 向 扑过来,向 突击 Put the food where dog cant come at it. 把食物放在狗够不到的地方；come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 警方呼吁目击者挺身而出；come from
16、 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本；come out 显现,显露,出版,结果是,公开表态Did Mitchell Johnsons review come out yet. Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有. come round/to 清醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 Pour some water on his facehe ll soon come round. 泼些水在他脸上,他很快就会清醒了；come up 种子生长发育 The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪莲花刚刚开头长出地面；come up
17、to 符合,达到 标准 , 比得上His film performance didnt come up to expectations. come up with 赶上,提出,想出他在影片中的演出有负众望；The scientists are beating their brains trying to come up with a solution to the problem. 科学家正绞尽脑汁,力求找到解决这个问题的方法；come true 实现I know, but its still a dream come true. 9.cut v.割,切,削减,切断 cut sth in ha
18、lf 把 砍成两半cut away 切除我知道,但这终究是一个理想实现了；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝；The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill. cut through 走近路,剌穿外科大夫用娴熟的技术把肿瘤切去；His strong voice cut through the hum of conversation like a knife through butter. 他那
19、宏亮有力的声音一下子压倒了嗡嗡的谈话声；cut down 砍倒,削减,压缩 开支 On no account should we cut down the outturn. 我们绝不行以降低产量；cut off 切断 关系,来往） ,中止 电话,思维 He was cut off from his fellows. 他和同伴失去联系；Just when she had reached the most important point we were cut off. 她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方,我们的电话就被切断了；cut out 删掉 /改掉 恶习 ,停止I cut out the paragr
20、aph in this article. 我删除了这篇文章的一个段落；The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. 由于肥胖,大夫叫我停止吃肉；short cut 诀窍Theres no short cut to take in this problem. 10.do v.做 aux.助动词 无词意 在这个问题上没有捷径可走；do with 处理,利用,忍耐, 需要,相处What are you going to do with the books. 你准备拿这些书怎么办？If theres one thing I cant do with, i
21、ts untidiness. have something to do with 与 有关 His wife had something to do with his bankruptcy. have nothing to do with 与 无关do up ones hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包 /捆起来假如说有什麽东西我无法忍耐的话,那就是不干净；他的破产和他的妻子有点关系；She was carrying a parcel of books done up in brown paper. 她提着一个棕色的纸包,里面是书；do away with =get rid of 废止
22、,去掉,取消The government did away with free school meals. 11.die vi.死亡 ; 枯死 ; 熄灭 die from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡政府废止了学校免费供应膳食的做法；In big cities during cold winter months, many old people die from the polluted air. 在大城市里,在冰冷的冬季,很多老年人死于污染的空气；die of 因年老,疾病而死亡 Nowadays many people die of cancer. 现在有很多人死于癌症；die away
23、 声音变弱,渐渐消逝 /停息,消逝 die down 渐渐地熄灭 风,火 The fire is dying down. 火正渐渐熄灭；die out 熄灭,变弱,消逝,灭亡 动物 No one have come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out. 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭亡做出一个令人信服的说明；12.fall 落下 ;跌倒;陷落 fall asleep 入睡,睡着Because I am tired, I fall asleep quickly. fall ill 病了由于我很疲惫,因此很快就睡着了；名师归纳总结
24、 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Be careful not to fall ill 留意不要生病了；fall across 遇见 偶然 fall back 后退 ,后撤 The enemy fell back as our troops advanced. 我军前进,敌军后退；fall behind 落后 ,跟不上The major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the arms race. fall in 集合 /陷入 It is strange that he
25、 should fall in love with such a snobbish girl. 说来真怪,他竟然与那位傲岸的女孩子坠入情网；fall into 陷入 +名词世界各大强国均惟恐在军备竞赛中落后；We played a trick on them and they fell right into it. 我们设了个圈套,他们就正好中计；fall short of 缺乏, 没有达到,未能满意Your work falls short of my expectations. 你的工作未达到我的期望；13.get 变得,成为；到达get about 处处走 ,消息的传开How did t
26、he news of his promotion get about. 他晋升的消息是怎么传出去的. get across 穿过,讲清晰使人明白,领悟The bridge was destroyed so we couldnt get across the river. 桥已毁坏,我们无法过河；get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱I hope to get away early in the morning. 我期望一早就动身离开；Thieves raided the bank and got away with a lot of money. 盗贼抢劫银行,掠走了大批现款；get down 从
27、 下来,写下来,病了 /使某人担心,着手The medicine is too bitter to get down. 药太苦了,吞不下去；Its time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦；get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处He is the last person that Ill get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人；get in 进入,参与,到达,当选,被录用,请 来家里做事,收割,收集,购买,设法做,插话 Yeah. Yeah. Lets get in our lines
28、. 是啊,是啊；请排好位置；He took the entrance exam but didnt get in. 他参与了入学考试但未被录用；get off 离开 ,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车其次站下；get on 上车 get on ones nerves人心烦或易怒 Dont get on my nerves. （不要搅得我心烦； ）get out 离开,泄漏,逃出,出版 The secret got out. 隐秘泄漏了；get over 克服,复原,熬过,原谅,越过 He was d
29、isappointed at not getting the job, but hell get over it. 他因没有得到那份工作而大失所望,不过他能想得开；He has got over the language barrier. 他已克服了语言障碍；get around 规避,说服 He is always trying to get around his heads. 他总是设法讨好他的上司；Its wrong of you to get around the regulation. 你故意规避规章制度是不对的；get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话名师归
30、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs. 我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间；The candidates didnt all get through. 报考者没有全部通过；get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station. 对不起 ,汽车站怎么走？get together 聚会,联欢 Lets get together one of th
31、ese days. 找一天聚聚；get in a word 插话 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight. 14.give vt.给出,给予,发生这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重；If you have more, please give me some. 假如你有多的 ,请给我；give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露He wants to give away all his modern possessions and re
32、turn to nature. 他要舍弃一切时髦的东西而归真返璞；give in 屈服 The enemy were forced to give in. 敌人被迫投降；give off 放出 气体,光 Those flowers look pretty but dont give off a nice smell. 这些花看似美丽,但是气味并不好；give out 分发,散发,公布,用完,出故障 Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上；odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清晰的味
33、道；give up 舍弃,停止做某事 He resolved to give up smoking 他决心戒烟；give way to 让位于,让步,代替 Dont give way to grief /despair. 不要被哀思 懊丧 心情压倒 give rise to 引起,导致 The mans furtive manner gave rise to the suspicion of the theft among the policemen. 那个男人鬼鬼祟祟的样子,引起警察怀疑盗窃案是他作的案；15.go vi.离开 ; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必需走了
34、；go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败 go red 变红go hungry 受饿 Living in your ivory tower at Oxford, you cant imagine what its like to go hungry. 你生活在牛津的象牙之塔中,想象不到受饿是什么味道；go wrong 出错；发生故障 Their marriage started to go wrong when he got a job abroad. 他找到一份在国外的工作,他们的婚姻就在那时开头显现问题；go about 着手做,处理Could you please inform me how t
35、o go about contacting a lawyer. go after 追赶,追赶,追求请您告知我怎样去联络律师？Ive decided to go after that job in Ohio. 我打算力争得到俄亥俄州的那份工作；What are you going after. 你在追求什么 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧 口语 ,走在前面 Good. Now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以
36、预备下单了；go beyond 超出,赛过 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外,Ellen；The price went beyond their means. 这个价格超过了他们的财力；go by =pass 经过,过去, （时间）过去 He let a week go by before answering the letter. 他一周以后才回信；go down 下降,被登记Hundreds died when the liner went down. 班轮沉没时,有数百人罹难；He will go down i
37、n history as a great statesman. 他将作为宏大的政治家而载入史册；go into 进入,深化争论,从事I dont want to go into the minor details now. 我现在不想涉及枝节问题；Yes, youre right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business. 是啊 ,你说的对；究竟 ,她完全有经商才智；go over 复习,检查 Lets just go over these figures again. 我们再检查一下这些数字吧；She went over her
38、lines before the first night of the play. 她在该剧首演前又练习了一次台词；go through 经受了 痛楚 ,困难 ,完成 The child is going through a difficult phase. 那孩子正经受困难的阶段；They went through the agonies of war and famine. go up 提高,上涨 价格 他们经受了战争和饥荒的痛楚；The price of cigarettes is going up/Cigarettes are going up in price. 香烟价上涨了 香烟涨
39、价了 ；go around 四处走动,传播,传开Those people go around preaching revolution. 那些人处处宣扬革命；All sorts of rumors are going around. 各种谣言正四处流传；go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事He decided to go all out to fulfill the task. go back to 追溯到 他决心全力以赴地去完成任务；Can I go back to what you said at the beginning of the meeting. 我可以再提
40、你在会议开头时所说的事情吗. go with 和 一起去,相配,和异性 交伴侣They had expected me to go with them. 他们原本期望我和他们一起去；The actress wanted a hat to go with her dress. 女演员需要一顶与衣服相配的帽子；go well with 和谐 ,与 相处融洽We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. go too far 太过分了,走太远了 Dont go too far ahead of me. 别在我
41、前面领先太远；16.hold vt.怀有,持有 见解等 No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会,餐厅会保留我们的席位；hold up 耽搁,延误, ,连续下去,拿起我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣；I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it. 我打算暂缓发布消息,直到我确信精确无误；He held up his hand in amazement. 他惊骇地举起了手；hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒She held back, not knowing how to br
42、eak the terrible news. 她犹豫著,不知该怎样宣布这一坏消息；No one can hold back the wheel of history. 谁也无法阻挡历史车轮的前进；hold down 掌握,镇压Kings used to know how to hold down the people. 国王们往往都知道怎样使人们听从他；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hold off 延误,保持距离,使 疏远 The best we can do was to hold off the enem
43、ys attack for a few hours. 我们所能做到的最好事宜,就是抗击敌军几小时；17.hunt vt.追猎；追赶 vi.打猎He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. hunt for 查找早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕获；Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to hunt for food at night. 蝙蝠白天睡觉,而夜间出来觅食；hunt out 找出来Ill try and hunt out the information you need. 18.
44、keep vt. 储存,保持；留住keep in touch with 保持联系我会努力找到你要的信息；We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email 保持联系；keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循 Youve got to keep to the speed limit. 你必需遵守限速规定；He had been unable to keep to his schedule. 他没能遵循自己的方案；keep back 留在后面,阻挡,忍住,隐瞒 Neither of them is
45、 telling the whole truth. Invariably, they keep something back. 他俩谁也没把全部实情都说出来；他们总是要隐瞒些什么；keep down 掌握,压制 The prime aim is to keep inflation down. 首要目标是抑制通货膨胀；No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation, there is some barrier or attitude to keep her down. 女性无论如何努力去改善自己的境况,总会受到一些障碍或看法的压制；keep up 保持,维护 Things are changing so fast, its hard to keep up. 事情变化得太快了,很难跟上形势；keep up with 跟上keep sb from doing 阻挡某人做某事 keep sth from