2022年高三英语词汇复习定语从句写作常见高级词汇.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 课题1）词汇复习2）M1U5-M2U3 重要词汇及短语的复习3）综合训练复习词汇；教学目标重点、难点考点及考试要求M1U5-M2U3 重要词汇及短语的复习；综合训练；帮忙同学提高词汇；高考对综合技能的复习；教学内容Step I Introduction Step II Words D2 1.differ_adj_n 3.disadvantage- _adj. 5.disappoint- _ adj.; _ n. 2.difficult-_n. 4.disagree- _ adj.; _ n. 6.discourage- _ adj.; _ n.

2、 7.discover- _ n. 8.discuss- _ n. E 1.educate _ n. _n. （人） 2.effect _ adj._v 3.employ _n. _n. （人）4.encourage _n. _ （反）5.enjoy . _ adj._n 6.enter v. _ n. _ n. 7.equip . _ n. _adj 8.exact _ adv. 9.examine _n. 10.excite _ adj. _n. 11.exist _ n. 12.explain . _n. 13.express _ n. 14.extreme _ adv. F 1.fai

3、l _ n. 2.fair_ n. 3.fluent _ n. 4.fog _ adj G 1. gentle _adv. 人 2. gift _ adj. （形反）第 1 页,共 17 页3. govern _ n. _4. graduate _ n. 5. guide _ n._人 6. guilt _ adj. _名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Step III M1U5-M2U3 Step II Review Book1 Unit5 1. fight for/against/with 词语 2. reward / award 辨

4、析 3. accept / receive 4. since / because / as / for 词词形1. cruel adj. cruelty n. 2. hope n. v. hopeful adj. 有期望的 , 顺hopeless adj. 没有希利的 , 有前途的望的 ; 令人失望的变化3. educate vt. 训练education n. 训练 ; 训练体educated adj. 受过教汇制育的 ; 受过训练的部分重点1. devote vt. 投入；献身2. vote v. 投票（打算） ；选举n. 投票 , 选票 ,表决 , 得票数3. reward n. 酬劳,

5、奖金vt. 答谢,给以报答单词4. equal adj. 公平的；相等的重点5. advise v. 建议be in prison 在狱中,被监禁out of work 失业 ,出问题词组lose heart 丢失士气或信心We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less 重点句子 important, or fight the Government. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 重点语法定语从句（见语法部分） 词

6、语辨析旨在供应完形填空所需材料1. fight for/against/with 【说明】fight for/against/with fight for 为 而斗争；努力争取 fight against 与 作斗争 fight with 和 并肩作战,和 打仗 /打架 /斗争【练习】用正确的 fight 短语填空 1. We will have to _ difficulties. 2. They told the workers to _ their rights. 3. During World War II, the British _ Frenchmen against German

7、s. 2. reward / award 【说明】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - award 用作名词时,意为“ 奖品 ”、 “奖金 ” 、“ 奖” ;reward 作名词时,作 “ 酬劳 ” 、“嘉奖 ” 、“ 报答 ”讲；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. The film _ are presented annually 2. A _ was offered for the return of the passport 3. accept / receive 【说明】accept 接受 表示主观

8、上愿意接受；仍表示“答应 ”、“ 同意 ” 、“认同 ” receive 收到 ,得到 , 表示客观收到 , 仍不能确定是否接受；仍表示 “ 接待 ” 、“ 接收 ” 、“欢迎 ”【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空I _ his letter of invitation, but I didnt _ it. 4. since / because / as / for 【说明】since =now that 意为 “由于 ,既然 ” ,常表示已知的或大家都清晰的缘由；because表语气最强 , 常常表听者不知的缘由 ,它能回答 why 的提问；as 可和 because互换 ,但语气不

9、够它强 ,也不能回答 why 的提问；for 是并列连词 ,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. I cant go _ Im ill.,其前常有逗号隔开；2. _ the rain has stopped, lets go out for a walk.3. _ Im leaving tomorrow, Ive bought you a gift.4. It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet. II 词性变化（旨在供应语法填空所需材料）1. cruel adj. 残暴的 , 残酷

10、 cruelty n. 残暴 , 残酷的2. hope n. v.期望 ; 期望hopeful adj. 有期望的 , 顺hopeless adj. 没有期望的 ; 令3. educate vt. 训练利的 , 有前途的人失望的education n. 训练 ; 训练体educated adj. 受过训练的 ; 受制过训练的【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空1 She is a highly _ woman educate 2 Parents should _ their children to behave well. educate 3） A child receives its ea

11、rly _ at home. educate 4） Many a young _ went to Hollywood. hope 5） Our _ for fine weather were not disappointed. hope 6） Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a _ case. hope 7 Dont be _ to animals. cruel 8 He saw a lot of _ in the prison camp. cruel 重点词汇（旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1. dev

12、ote vt. 投入；献身名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 典例 1. He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生贡献给了音乐；2. Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务；重点用法 devote to 献身于；用心于在 devote to 短语中, to 是介词,后面接名词或动词-ing；常见的类似短语仍有：pay attention to（留意 ）; stick to（坚持 ）; lead to（

13、导致 ）; prefer to（相比 更喜爱 ）; look forward to（希望 ）; 练习 中译英1. 她深爱她的孩子；2. 我们应全力以赴地工作；2. vote v. 投票（打算） ；选举 n. 投票 , 选票 ,表决 , 得票数典例 1. We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票；2. We ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决；3. The votes are still being co

14、unted. 选票仍在统计中；重点用法 vote down 投票拒绝；投票击败vote in 投票选出；选举vote through 表决通过put to the vote 将 付诸表决take/have a vote on 对 进行表决 练习 用恰当的介词或副词填空；vote for/against 投票赞成 /反对1. The suggestion was voted by a large majority. 2. Shall we take a vote the question. 3. The issue was put the vote. 4. Was the vote or the

15、 matter. 3. reward n. 酬劳,奖金 vt. 答谢,给以报答典例 1. He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力,但是酬劳很少；2. He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个嘉奖来报答我；重点用法 in reward for 作为（对 的）酬劳、报答give a reward to sb. for sth. 为 给某人酬劳、赏金 reward sb. for doing sth. 因 报答、奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用 报答、奖赏某人 练习 中译英 1. 她的和善没有得到任

16、何回报；_ 2. 她向他报之以一笑；_ 4. equal adj. 公平的；相等的 典例 1. Women demand equal pay for equal work. 女性要求同等工作获同等酬劳；2. All people are born equal. 人人生来公平；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 重点用法 be equal to 与 相等be equal with 与 公平练习 中译英1. 一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒；_ 2. 他们认为,在上帝眼中穷人和富人是公平的；_ 5. advise v. 建议典例

17、 1. I have advised you on that subject. 在那个问题上,我给过你建议 . 2. Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible. Christie 建议我们要尽可能多练口语 . 3. I advise that yo u should not eat fruit that isn 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果 . 重点用法 advise sb. on sth. 就 给某人出想法advise +n. /pron. 建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干

18、 advise ones doing sth. 建议（某人）干advise + that sb. should do advice n. 建议；看法a piece of advice 一条建议go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议；征询某人的看法give advice to sb. on sth. 就 对某人供应建议follow sbs advice = take sb接受某人的建议练习 中译英1. 我建议换个方式；_ 2. 我们建议他们应当及早开头；_ Review Book2 Unit1 重点词组（旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1.

19、in return 回报 ,作为酬劳典例 What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us. 我们将怎样来报答他们所赐予我们的种种帮忙呢 . 短语归纳 in turn 轮番地 ,依次 ; 反过来 by turns 轮番地 ,时而 时而 练习 中译英1. 我请他喝酒以答谢他的帮忙；_ 2. 向您献花聊表谢忱；_ 2. rather than 不是别的,而是 典例 1. I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想喝冷饮 , 不想喝咖啡 . 名师归纳

20、总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. Its management thats at fault rather than the work-force. 错在资方而不在劳方. 短语归纳 would rather do st h than do sth宁愿做 ；而不愿做 =prefer doing to doing other than = except for 除了 ； 而非 练习 中译英 1. 他是跑来的而不是走来的；_ 2. 她除了他以外没有好伴侣；_ think highly of = have a good op

21、inion of 看重；高度评判典例 They think highly of your work abilities. 他们对你的工作才能评判很高；短语归纳 What do you think of sb./ sth. 你认为某人 /物怎么样？think much/well of 对 评判良好 think nothing of 对 无所谓；不把 当回事 think badly/poorly of 对 评判不高 think of sb./ sth. as 把 某人 /物当作 练习 中译英 1. 她觉得一天走三十英里无所谓；_ 2.他的作品深受评论家推崇；_ V 重点句子 （旨在供应句子结构等所

22、需材料）1. Frederick William I ,the King Of Prussia ,could never have imagined that his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history 普鲁士国王胖特烈 威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史；说明 此句中含有 “could + have done 结构, 用来表示对过去发生的事情的估计、批判、 反悔等； 它用在不同的句式中,表达的含义不同；1用于疑问句中,表示对行为可能性的估计；如：Coul

23、d he have been told the news. 他被告知这个消息了吗. “原来能够去做却没有做”；否定句表示对过去事实的估计；2用于陈述句和确定句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,意为如：- I stayed at a hotel while in New York 在纽约时我住在一家旅社里；- Oh ,did you. You could have stayed with Barbara 是吗 .你原来能够和巴巴拉在一起的；练习 中译英 1. 别担忧 -他们很可能只是忘了打电话；_ 2. 你原来至少可以寄张明信片来吧；_ 2. Later,Catherinehad the Amber

24、Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers后来,捷 琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 说明 1 此句是一个含有关系副词引导的定语从句的主从复合句；主句中的谓语had the Amber Room moved 是 have sthdone 结构,该结构中done 是过去分词作补语,意为“ 使某事被做 ” “让别人做某事 ”,而不是主语自己做；例如：1 I had

25、 my hair cut yesterday 昨天我理发了；2where she spent her summers 为定语从句,修饰先行词St Petersburg,关系副词where 在从句中作地点状语；又如：This is the place where 1 was born 这是我的诞生地；练习 中译英1. 我要去医院检查眼睛；_ 2. 我不知道他们碰头的准确地点；_ 课文要点1 课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）依据课文内容完成下面语法填空,留意单词拼写和词语用法：The Amber Room, 1 装饰 with gold and jewels, is one

26、 of the great 2 wonderful of the world. Frederick William I , 3 whom it belonged , decided to give it to Russian people 4 a gift. 5 sad, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders , it is 6 miss now and its story remains 7 神奇的 . 2 课文大意概括（旨在训练用 30 个单词概括大意的才能）阅读课文,试着用 30 个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案

27、这篇课文叙述了琥珀屋的历史,它是用琥珀做成的；作者描述了琥珀屋制作的过程,为什么它会到了俄国人手里和它成了世界奇迹之一以及它是怎样丢失的；The passage tells the history _ _ 3 课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培育对难句的懂得和运用才能）1. 【 原句 】Frederick William l, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不

28、行能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊奇的历史；仿照要点 句子结构 : 主语,加插入,谓语宾语从句【仿照 1】我们的老师 John 没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关；_ 【仿照 2】我的母亲,我生命中最重要的人,始终坚信我终有一天会取得胜利的；_ 2.【原句】This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有这个名字,是由于造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀；仿照要点 句子结构 :名词+ 非限制定

29、语从句+ 缘由状语从句【仿照 1】礼物是一辆小汽车,我拒绝接受是由于它太昂贵了,而且,我没有必要开车去学校；_ 【仿照 2】 2022 奥运会开幕式是极大的胜利,它使世界感到震动,由于它奇妙地把中国的历史成就和将来之梦结合在一起出现给世界；_ 3【原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市；仿照要点

30、 句子结构 : There is no doubt that + which + at that time+ 定语从句【仿照 1】毫无疑问我在家乡度过的童年时期,自行车对我作用特别大,当其时我的家乡是长江边的一个小城市；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ 【仿照 2】毫无疑问这幅唐代的画价值连城,它为当时的一位名家所画；_ Book2 Unit2 词语 辨析1. make sure/be sure/for sure 2. in charge of/in the charge of 3. compete / con

31、test 4. basis / base / foundation（次序未调）1. advertise vt. 做广advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 做广告作定语 告; 登广告词词形2. replace v. 代替 , 取replacement n. 代替 , 取代replaceable adj. 可代替的 ; 代变化3. interview v. n. 面试 , interviewee （面试中）interviewer 主持面试者 ; 会见者 ; 采汇面谈 ; 采访受审核者 ; 被会见者 ; 被访者部重点采访者分1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人

32、 /物进入；接纳,接受某人（入院入学等）；承认,招认2. charge n. 费用； v. 指控；收费3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价仍价; 洽谈成交条件 ; 谈判单词4. promise v. & n. 承诺；答应5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得 ; 值得重点 词组重点句子重点语法 词语辨析1. take part in 参与；参与2. stand for stand for 代表；象征；表示3.used to 过去常做某事4.one after another one after another/the other 一个接一个地1. How ofte

33、n do you hold your Games. 2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 一般将来时的被动语态（见语法部分）旨在供应完形填空所需材料 1. make sure/be sure/for sure 【说明】make sure 意为“ 确保”“ 弄清晰” ,后接介词短语或从句；be sure 后接不定式时,意为“ 肯定”“ 必定” “ 准会” ；如跟 of、about 短语或从句时,作“ 确定”“ 有把握” 说明； to be sure 作插入语时,意为“ 的确”“ 诚然” ；for sure

34、意为“ 确定的”“ 毫无问题地”；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. Have you _ of the time of the train.2. _ to write and tell me all the news. 3. She is not pretty, _, but she is very clever. 4. She wont lend me any money,and thats _. 2. in charge of/in the charge of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【

35、说明】in charge of 表示“ 主管”,“ 看管” ,“ 负责” ；in the charge of 表示“ 在 掌管之下；由 掌管”【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. He is _ the school. 2. The school is _ him. 3. compete / contest 【说明】compete 表示“ 为了争得名次、奖金,合同等”,并不含有将对手战胜的意思；contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友情赛,也可以是有敌意的竞赛,旨在比试技能、 才能、 力气、耐力等,此外仍可以表示赢得选举；【练习】用上面所供应的辨析词的适当形式填空1. The children _ against each other t reach the other end of the pool. 2. The soldiers _ every inch of ground. 4. basis / base / foundat