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1、1 / 4名师指导：定语从句用法解析I like the music that I can sing along with. 先行词定语从句一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。I like music that I can dance to. 先行词（物）引导词She is a girl ( who has long hair.) 先行词（人）引导词二.引导词：关系代词： that , which, who, whom, whose 关系副词： where, why, when 关系代词关系副词that 指
2、人指物主语宾语when= 介词 + which (in/at/on) which 指物主语宾语where=(in/ at、 、 、) + which who 指人主语whom 指人宾语whose 指人指物=of +which 在定从中作定语 There are the twins who _ in the next door. A. live B. lives C. lived A clock is a machine that _ people the time. A. tell B. is telling C. tells 先行词总结：从句谓语动词的单复数与_ 的单复数一致，（当引导词充当
3、定语从句的主语时） It is the thing _ I like. A. that B. when C. why She is a girl _ studies well. A. whom B. where C. which 判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 / 4什么成分。 I like the music _ he writes. A. / B
4、. who C. why that 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。三That与which的区别： that和which一般可互换，但下列情况只用that 1. Im sure she has something _ you can borrow. A. that B. which 先行词为： all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few等不定代词时2. Ive read all the books that are not mine. 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any
5、, little, much 等修饰时3. This is the first book that he was read. 先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4. This is the only book that belongs to him. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时5. There are some books and a man that I have seen. 先行词既有人也有物6. Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now? Which is the ca
6、r _ was made in China? A. that B. who C. which 当主句 以who或which开头时，定语从句的引导词用that,不用 who或which,避免重复3that不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和非限制性定语从句四其它的： Who is the man _ I saw yesterday. who与that都可指人，但前面有 who,后面只可用 that This is the house in _ he lives. A. that B. which C. who 先行词是物，且介词提前用which The school (_ my father work
7、s) looks very beautiful. (my father works in the school) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 / 4A. which B. in that C. in which Is this the man with _ you went to the zoo yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which He is a man ( _ we c
8、an learn). A. whom B. from which C. from whom 先行词是人，且介词提前用whom He lives in a house, _ has many trees around it. A. that B. which C. who 先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which I know the boy _ bike is red. 名词He loves the room _ window is towards the east. Do you know the girl _ hair is long. A. which B.
9、whose C. that 引导词后面有名词时，引导词用whose He is a boy （_ is confident.）(The boy is confident.) 主语He is the teacher for _ you are waiting. (介词提前 ) He is the teacher ( _ you are waiting for.) (You are waiting for the teacher) A. who B. whom C. whose 宾语先行词是人：引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who 介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用whom 引导词在从句中作宾语，引
10、导词用who/whom This is the factory _ my father works in. This is the factory in _ my father works. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 / 4This is the factory _ my father works. 先行词表示地点时，引导词用where,在句中作状语， where不能作主语。（8）先行词是 the re
11、ason 时，关系副词用 why,也可省略。That is the reason (why) I did it. Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind? （9）先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词when。 (即先行词是时间时，关系副词用 when) I still remember the day _ C _ I first met Mary. A. that B. which C. when 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -