2022年餐桌英语口语 .pdf

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1、餐桌上的英语口语 点菜请给我菜单。Could I have a menu, please? May I see your menu, please? Id like to see a menu, please. 有日语的菜单吗 ? Do you have a menu in Japanese? May I see a menu in Japanese? Do you have a Japanese menu? 请给我看一下酒单。May I see the wine list, please? 你们都有些什么葡萄酒? What kind of wine do you have? What kin

2、d of wine do you have available? 点菜吗 ?/您来点点儿什么 ? May I take your order? May I take your order? (您来点儿什么 ?) Well, lets see. ( 唔,让我想想 )What would you like? What will you have? Are you ready to order yet? ( 可以点菜了吗 ?) 有什么菜可以推荐的吗? What do you recommend? What do you recommend? ( 有什么菜可以推荐的吗 ?) The seafood i

3、s good here. (我们店的海鲜很可口。 ) What do you think I should order? What is your suggestion? What do you think is the best? What do you suggest I order? 我想要和那个一样的。Can I have the same as that? Can I have the same as that? ( 我想要和那个一样的。 ) Sure, no problem. ( 好的,没问题。 ) 我要这个和这个。Ill take this and this. * 可以边指菜单,

4、边轻松地点菜。您这儿有什么地方风味吗? Do you have any local specialties? *local “ 这一地区的 ” ,specialty “特色,特产 ” 。我们可以分别付款吗 ? Could we have separate checks? *separate 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - “ 分开的,分别的 ” 。May we have separate checks? Coul

5、d we pay separately? (我们可以各付各的吗?) Wed like to have separate checks. (我们想分别付款。 ) 我要一个 60 美元的晚餐包括酒水。Id like to have dinner for sixty dollars including drinks. *including.“包含” 。我要一份牛排。Id like a steak. I want a steak. 我要红葡萄酒。Id like some red wine, please. 要几成熟的 ? How would you like it? How would you lik

6、e it done? How would you like your steak cooked? How would you like your steak prepared? 烤熟点。Well-done, please. *rare“三成熟 (中嫩的 ) ”,medium “适中的,半成熟 ” ,well-done “烤得熟的,八成熟 ” 。请做得清淡些。Can you make it mild? 您用早餐吗 ? Are you having breakfast? Are you having breakfast? ( 您用早餐吗 ?) No, Ill just have a cup of

7、coffee. (不, 我只要一杯咖啡。 ) 来杯咖啡怎么样 ? Would you like some coffee? Would you like some coffee? (来杯咖啡怎么样?) That would be great. ( 那太好了。 ) Would you care for some coffee? *更礼貌的说法。Do you want some coffee? How about some coffee? 套餐里包括咖啡吗 ? Is coffee included with this meal? 请给我来一杯咖啡。Id like a cup of coffee, p

8、lease. *Id like是 I would like 的缩写。意思是 “ 我想要 ” ,它比“I want.”的说法更礼貌。还要别的吗 ? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - Anything else? *在听了对方想要的东西之后,餐厅服务员经常向顾客询问还需要什么。Anything else? (还要别的吗 ?) No, thank you. Thats all. (不要了,就要这些吧,谢谢。 ) Will

9、 that be all? (就要这些吗 ?) Anything else you want? (别的还要吗 ?) Is there anything else (that) youd like? ( 还再要点其他的吗 ?) 够了/就要这些。Thats all for me. Thats it. Thats all. That would be all. 我没有点这个菜。 I didnt order this. I didnt order this. (我没有点这个菜。 ) You didnt, sir? (您没要吗 ?) This is not what I ordered. (这和我点的不

10、一样。) 我点的菜还没上。My order hasnt come yet. *order 是名词,表示“ 订的东西 ” 、“ 订购物品 ” 。 Introduction It is impolite to begin a meal until everyone is seated. It is also considered impolite to chew food with an open mouth, or to talk while chewing anything。在他人落座之前就开始就餐是很不礼貌的。张大嘴巴咀嚼食物,或者边咀嚼边说话,也被认为是不礼貌的。Americans oft

11、en order the food they like to eat, separately from the group. If a person has had enough or is full,it is considered impolite to insist on that person having more to eat or drink。美国人聚在一块时,经常是各自点他们喜欢吃的食物。如果有人吃完了或吃饱了,强烈要求她 /他再多吃一点或者再多喝一点被认为是没有礼貌的。 Sample Sentences 1. I d rather not, really, I m not u

12、sed to strong drinks 。我还是不了,真的,我不习惯喝烈酒。2. Shall we have a snack at this coffee shop? 我们可以去咖啡馆吃点小吃吗?名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 3. We could reserve a window table now。我们可以现在预定一个靠窗户的桌子。4. Would you please pass the toothpic

13、ks? 你能把牙签递给我吗?5. Let s toast the arrival of the new baby。我们为新生儿干杯吧。6. Do you prefer your steak rare, medium or well done? 你比较喜欢生的、中等熟度的,还是完全熟的牛排?7. Don t worry about the mess; I will clean it up after the party。不要担心这些脏东西,聚会后我会打扫的。8. Shall we chat a while over a glass of wine before dinner? 我们晚餐前喝杯酒闲

14、谈一阵,好吗?9. Would you accept my invitation to a stag party? 你会接受我的邀请来参加男人聚会吗?10. Can you use chopsticks or would you rather have a knife and fork? 你能用筷子,还是宁愿用刀叉? Conversations 1. Lisa is a Chinese exchange student who is visiting her friend Tony in Chicago。(莉莎是个中国的交换生, 她去拜访芝加哥的朋友托尼 ) Tony: Want to sen

15、d out for some Chinese? 想送一些中国的?Lisa: Some what? 一些什么?Tony: Some Chinese food. Im hungry, and theres a take-out restaurant near here. We can have them deliver and then watch the news on TV while we eat 。一些中国餐。我饿了,这附近有一家外卖餐馆。我们可以叫他们送过来,名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 -

16、 - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 然后我们一边吃一边看电视里的新闻。Lisa: No, Id rather go out. The Chinese food here is rather different from what I had at home. Maybe we can try some other food today What about that all-you-can-eat place we passed the other day, the one over in the shopping center? 不,我宁愿出

17、外吃。这里的中国餐与我在家吃过的很不同。也许今天我们可以试一下其它的菜不久前一天我们经过的小吃一条街怎么样,就是购物中心里面的那一家?Tony: Okay. I could go for that. Its called Als Steakhouse. They also have great fried fish, and I love their salad bar. You can go back to refillyour plate as often as you like。好的。我有兴趣去试试。那个地方叫阿尔的牛排馆。他们还有很好吃的油炸鱼,而且我还喜欢他们的沙拉巴。你想吃多少就可

18、以回去夹满你的盘子。Lisa: Is that the place that serves such large portions of meat? 是那个供应大分量肉的地方吗?Tony: Yes, their steaks are enormous. Sometimes I cant finish what Ive ordered。是啊,他们的牛排很多肉。有时候我都吃不完我点的。Lisa: What if that happens to me? I hate to let food go to waste 。如果我也这样那怎么办?我很不喜欢浪费食物。Tony: Dont worry. Wel

19、l just get a doggie bag 。不要发愁。我们就将剩菜打包。Additional Information:Americans hate to waste food. And they can always take their leftovers home without being embarrassed. That s something we both have in common 。美国人不喜欢浪费食物。他们可能经常把剩饭剩菜带回家, 不必感到尴尬。这点是我们所共有的。每逢佳节聚会,英美人常欢聚一堂,频频举杯, 开怀畅饮,“ 干杯! ” 、“ 为干名师资料总结 - -

20、 -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 杯! ” 之声不绝于耳。那么餐桌上的英语对话有哪些呢 ? 一、用 (Heres)to 表示:1.Heres to your health / success. 为你的健康/ 成功干杯 ! 2.Heres to our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯 ! 3.Heres to Tom for his new job! 为汤姆的新工作干杯 ! 二、用 health, luck等表示:Good h

21、ealth! Good luck! All the best!例如:1.Your health, JohnMay you have a successful time in Manchester!为了你的健康,约翰,也祝你在曼彻斯特前程似锦! 2.Helen raised her glass,“Good luck to you! ” she said. 海伦举起酒杯,说道:“ 祝你好运 ! ”三、主人或主持人邀客人喝酒时,通常用 Cheers! Do the honors!例如:1.He raised his glass,“May you success! Cheers!” 他举起酒杯说: “

22、 祝你成功,干杯 ! ”2.Pat, you do the honors and propose the toast. 帕特,你敬酒吧。四、在比较随便的场合,通常用Heres how!还有 Happy landing!(美俚, 原为空军用语 )等。例如:Oh,come, come, David.Heres how!噢,来呀,来呀,大卫,干杯! 五、在比较正式的场合,英美人有时也用一些外来语。例如:Prosit!(来源于拉丁语,意为May it do good! To your health/ good luck! etc. ) 六、在陈述句中,英美语通常用toast,round, drink

23、to,drink a toast for / to, propose a toast for 等词表示。例如:1.Friends , Ill give you a toastto our president! 朋友们,我给大家敬酒,为我们总统干杯! 2.I now propose a toast to the friendship between our two peopleto our friendship. 现在,我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯 ! 在家待客在家招待客人名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心

24、整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - You would no doubt be interested in Chinese cooking 。你一定喜欢中国菜。Dinner is ready. Please come to the table。饭菜好了,请入席。What would you like to drink? 你要喝什么 ? Mr. Taylor, which do you prefer, beer or wine? Mr. Taylor,你要啤酒还是葡萄酒。Wouldnt you care for something a l

25、ittle stronger? 你不介意喝点烈酒吧 ? Heres to our friendship and to your health, Cheers! 为我们的友谊和您的健康, 干杯 ! Ah, here come the egg rolls 。Ah,上春卷儿了。It tastes best when taken piping hot。趁热吃好吃。Have some more, please 。请再来点儿。To the success of your Guangzhou trip! 为你的广州之行成功干杯! May I help you get some pieces of sweet

26、 and sour fish? 我给你夹点糖醋鱼吧。No more, thank you, Im really full。够了,谢谢,我真饱了。Im afraid ive had more than enough。我吃的太饱啦May I fill your glass again? 要再给你加点酒吗 ? Try some of the cold dishes 。吃点凉菜吧。Another course is coming up 。另一道菜上来了。Just help yourself to whatever youd like。请随便挑你喜欢的吃。Since you dont help your

27、self, Ill 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - help you with some fish balls。既然你自己不下筷,我只好来帮你搛点鱼丸。去餐厅吃饭去餐厅吃饭Have you got a table for two, please? 请问您有两个人的桌子吗? Have you booked a table? 您预定餐桌了吗 ? Have you made a reservation? 您预定了吗 ?

28、 smoking or non-smoking? 吸烟区还是非吸烟区 ? Would you like something to drink? 您想喝什么 ? Would you like to see the menu? 您需要看菜单吗 ? 点菜就餐的典型次序是:找一张桌子坐下 -看菜单-点菜-付钱 -离开。英语语言的表达基本上也是依照次顺序。“ 订餐”在英文中有两种说法, 即 to book a table 和make a reservation 。 在英国以及在其它很多国家,餐厅一般划分为吸烟区和非吸烟区。一进餐厅,服务员会主动征询客人的意见,然后引领客人前往所选择的区域就餐Excuse

29、 me, could I see the menu, please? 打搅一下,我能看看菜单吗? Are you ready to order? 您现在可以点餐吗 ? first course/stasters 第一道菜 /开胃菜maincourse 主菜dessert 甜食Could I have the bill, please? 请拿账单来,好吗 ? How would you like to pay? 请问您怎样付款 ? 在西餐厅就餐,菜单一般由三类不同的菜别组成。the first course 或者starters是指第一道菜,往往是汤、一小碟色拉或其它小吃。第二道菜是主菜,fis

30、h 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - and chips是鱼和炸土豆条, 它同“roast beef and york shir pudding 牛肉布丁” 、“shepherd spie牧羊人的馅饼 ” 一样,都是典型的英国传统菜肴。最后一道是甜食或冷或热,但都是甜的。西方饮食习惯是先吃咸的,后吃甜的。西餐菜单名目繁多,有时不易读懂。遇到这种情况,可以请服务员解释一下。餐厅对话餐厅里的对话Hugh is orde

31、ring a meal in a restaurant 休正在餐厅点餐a few moments later (过了一会儿 ) Emma: one sparkling water 埃玛:一份带汽的矿泉水。Hugh: Thanks very much 休:谢谢 ! Emma: Are you ready to order? 埃玛:您现在可以点菜吗? Hugh: Yeah I think I am actually. Could I just have the soup to start please 。休:是的,可以。请先给我来一份例汤好吗 ? Emma: Thats minestrone, i

32、s that all right sir? 埃玛:是意大利蔬菜汤, 可以吗 ? Hugh: Yeah, thats fine, and for the main course could I have the chicken please? 休:可以。好的 至于主菜,请给我一份鸡肉,好吗? Emma: Chicken。埃玛: 鸡肉Hugh: And just some vegetables and some boiled potatoes please 休:再来一点蔬菜和煮土豆。Emma: Boiled potatoes, OK? 埃玛: 煮土豆。好的。Hugh: Thanks very much 。休:谢谢 ! Emma: OK。埃玛:好的。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -

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