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1、陕西省咸阳市三原县南郊中学2020届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰。第卷（选择题 共100 分）第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does John find dif
2、ficult in learning German?A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Pronunciation. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. On a train. C. At a ticket office.4. What
3、are the speakers talking about?A. A dish.B. A street. C. A restaurant.5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was successful. C. It was interesting.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间
4、。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Tuesday.B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Do his homework.C. Read a magazine.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Watching a movie.B. Going to a concert.C. Playi
5、ng a computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Take a walk.B. Go boating. C. Visit Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red .B. Blue.C. Green. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To make their owners happy. B. To show off their hunting skills
6、. C. To eat them in a safe place.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Curious. C. Humorous.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Who is Macy?A. Eds teacher. B. Eds mother.C. Eds friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. On foot.B. By car. C. By bus.15. What does E
7、d enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Playing with others.B. Singing songs.C. Telling stories 16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes brave.B. Hes quiet.C. Hes clever.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Six. B. Five. C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A
8、. To work for a dance school.B. To learn contemporary dance.C. To perform at a dance theater.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She lost interest in it.C. She failed to get a scholarship.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes upset.B. Shes regretful.C. She
9、s pleased.第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Environmental Film Festival has become one of the worlds grandest supporters of the environmental film. To offer fresh views on global environmental issues, this years festival will include a
10、record of 190 films from 50 countries including 110 premieres(首映). Here are just a few of the highlights.1. Hot WaterFeatured among the festivals opening night films is the highly expected “Hot Water,” a look at the depressing, destructive effects of uranium(铀) mining in the American West. Former US
11、. Rep Denis Kucinich, who ran for president in 2004 and 2008, is featured in the film, along with filmmakers Elizabeth Kucinich and Lizabeth Rogers .Directed by Kevin Flint .2. To the Wonder“To the Wonder” is the latest film by will-known American Director Trrence Malick. The film, “an exploration o
12、f love set against the power of nature,” stars Ben Aleck, Olga Kurylenko, Rachel McAdams and Javier Bardem. The film premiered in competition at the 2012 Venice Film Festival is making Washington D.C premiere it during the festival.3. Revolution This Washington D.C. premiere presents the Canadian fi
13、lmmaker and environmental activist, Rob Stewarts new work, “Revolution” an urging cry to today s youth to change the planet before its too late. The award-winning documentary takes Stewart through 15 countries over four years, in an effort to find the secret to save the ecosystems we rely on for sur
14、vival.4. The Fifth Season Beautiful and mystery, Jessica Woodworths latest feature, “The Fifth Season”, is a poetic meditation (诗意的沉思) on nature in battle against humans. The dramatic narrative takes place in Belgiums secret Ardennes, wherethelocalsrelyontheland,butnaturetakesaturnandseems togoonmys
15、teriousstrike. InFrenchandFlemishwithEnglishsubtitles(字幕).Directedandproduced byWoodworthandPeterBrosens. 21. Revolutionisintendedto_.A.helpRobStewarttobeanactivist B.appealtotheyoungtosavetheearth C. changetheyounggeneration D.takeStewartthrough15countries22.Whichfilmwillyougotoifyouareapoemlover?A
16、.TheFifthSeason.B.TotheWonder.C.Revolution.D.HotWater.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourfilms?A. Theywill befirstlyshownonthisyearsfestival.B.EnvironmentalFilmhasbecomethegrandestfilm.C.Theyareallabouthumansnegativeeffects ontheecosystem.D.Theytellsomethingnewaboutenvironmentproblems. BA few years ago men
17、on a ship in the ocean saw the water bubbling and boiling. They went closer. Night came before they had seen very much. But in the morning they saw an island where there had been no island before. It was a very hot island, with smoke, steam, and fire. Actually, the island was the top of a mountain t
18、hat had been growing up from the floor of the ocean and had poked through the water into the air. How does a mountain grow? If the mountain is a volcano, it is easy to see how it grows. A volcano starts from a hole in the ground from which hot rock and smoke and steam come out. Far, far under the gr
19、ound it is so hot that rock melts. This hot melted rock, or lava, is sometimes pushed out of the earth through a hole or a crack in the ground. The steam inside the earth pushes the rock out. As more and more rock comes out, it makes a pile that becomes a mountain. Sometimes the rock flows out like
20、hot mush（糊状物）. Sometimes it is shot out in big chunks（厚块）of hard rock. The more stuff(填充物) that comes out, the higher the mountain grows. If the mountain is growing under the ocean, it becomes an island when it reaches the top of the water. The little island that the men saw from the ship started th
21、is way. So did the big Hawaiian Islands and the enormous island of Iceland.Not many years ago in Mexico, a little boy and his father discovered a volcano growing in a cornfield. Smoke puffed up, and rock started popping up out of a crack that opened in the ground. The boy thought the cornfield was t
22、hrowing rocks at him! He picked one up. It was hot. He dropped it and ran away frightened. Smoke and rock continued to come from the crack in the ground. A new volcano was being born. The volcano in the cornfield grew until it was bigger than the cornfield! Black smoke puffed out. Hot ashes fell lik
23、e black snowflakes. Hot rock and fire and lava shot out. People called the volcano the Little Monster because it grew so fast. Scientists came from all over the world to study it and watch it grow. It is not often that people get a chance to watch a volcano from the very beginning.24. pushes the roc
24、k out.A. The hot melted rock B. The earthquake C. The steam inside the earth D. The smoke25. Which one of the following is different from the other three?A. the enormous island of Iceland.B. the little island. C. the big Hawaiian Islands. D. the Himalayas.26. Which statement is not right according t
25、o the passage? A. It is often that people get a chance to watch a volcano from the very beginning. B. Scientists from every part of the world came to study the new volcano and watch it grow. C. Hot ashes fell like black snowflakes. D. People called the volcano the Little Monster because it grew so f
26、ast.27. A volcano grows up from . A. the floor of the ocean B. the land C. neither A nor B D. both A and B CIf you have strong arms and feet, a lot of patience and a very good temper, you might make a good waiter. You must start, however, not in the restaurant, but in the kitchen, helping the chef,
27、to learn exactly how each dish is prepared. Then you will be able to tell the customers what the ingredients（原料） are and how the food is cooked. From this first step, you may enter the restaurant as a “commis”（厨助）, or learner. But you wont be allowed to serve the customers yet. They will only let yo
28、u do the simplest jobs, laying the tables and carrying the plates and cutlery(餐具). But all the time you must watch and learn. Later you will be taught how to serve food, and if you are good at it, you may become “chef de rang” ( a waiter in charge of a number of tables). You may even become a head w
29、aiter eventually if you have the right sort of personality and you are not afraid of hard work.When Carlo Bianchi first arrived in London, he spoke only two words of English“please” and “Hello”. He managed to get a job helping in the kitchen of an Italian restaurant, and he spent what little spare t
30、ime he had learning English. He was a good worker and soon they found him a job in the restaurant as a waiter. Every night, Carlo used to go home exhausted, but never too tired to study the language for half an hour before going to sleep. He always managed to save a third of his wages, which he put
31、in the bank regularly every Friday. And no matter how tired or ill he felt, he always had a warm smile for his customers. They liked him, and people used to come to the restaurant and asked to be served by Carlo. Now, twenty-five years later, Carlo is the owner of six restaurants, and he hopes to op
32、en a seventh shortly. But he still believes in the personal style, and every night he goes to one or another of his restaurants to welcome the customers with a friendly greeting.28. If you want to make a good waiter, you must have all of the following except .A. a lot of patience B. strong arms and
33、feetC. a beautiful face D. a very good temper29. When you enter the restaurant as a learner, you can do all of the following except . A. laying the tables B. serving the customers C. carrying knives and forks D. carrying the plates30. As a waiter, Carlo used to before going to sleep every night. A.
34、help in the kitchen B. learn English C. put some wages in the bank D. play computer games31. The reason why people like being served by Carlo was that . A. he always had a warm smile for his customers however tired or ill he felt B. he spent what little spare time he had learning English C. he is th
35、e proprietor of six restaurants D. he used to go home exhausted DSundays in New York can be very pleasant. Thats not to say that Sundays in other American cities are not pleasant, but New Yorkers feel that their Sundays are special. Since Saturday nights are traditionally party nights, Sunday mornin
36、g are traditionally morning of rest, which means having a long sleep. We call it sleeping in or sleeping late, and staying in bed until 9,10 or even 11 oclock is not unusual. Then jump out of bed, hurriedly pull on clothes, run to the nearest corner newsstand(售报处), buy the New York Times or Daily Ne
37、ws (or both), return home, put some classical music or popular singer on the record player, take off the clothes and climb right back into bed to leisurely read the paper. One of the nicest traditions is breakfast in bed. The Times and News are very fat newspapers on Sundays ，so there is a lot to re
38、ad while one drinks orange juice and coffee, lying in bed. If the weather is bad you might immediately turn to the Entertainment Section of the paper to see what movies are on. Sunday afternoons are a popular time for seeing a film, but movies are expensive in New York (as much as $5.00) so choosing
39、 takes time and care. Read the movie reviews to discover what the critics think. No one wants to make an expensive mistakenor does anyone want to stand in line a long time which is very possible if the movie is new and gets good reviews. So if youre not sure about a movie，look at the museum listings
40、 to see what exhibitions are in town. Some museums are free, others are not. But if the weather is good, you might glance through the section which lists outdoor activities. Almost every Sunday in the springtime residential neighborhoods request permission from the Police Department to close off str
41、eets for “street fairs(街头集市)”. There will be food for sale made by local residents or restaurants; handicrafts for sale; music provided by a local band (often high school kids); and perhaps dancing. If the fair is in Little Italy you can expect to find tasty Italian food. If the fair is in China-tow
42、n you can expect to find egg rolls, music played on the erhu and dragon dances. 32. The underlined word “fat” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with .A. large B. small C. fresh D. heavy33. Most New Yorkers do the following after getting up on Sundays except . A. to buy the New York Times or Dai
43、ly News (or both).B. to put some classical music or popular singer on the record player. C. to take off clothes to go to bed again. D. to climb right back into bed to read the paper.34. Most of the people in New York are fond of going to movies . A. in the early morning B. in the afternoon C. in the
44、 late morning D. in the evening35. You can do all the following in the fair in China-town on Sundays except . A. to listen to music played on the erhu B. to eat egg rolls C. to taste Italian food D. to watch dragon dances第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, many pe
45、ople love to travel. It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. 36 Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that more people have come to realize the benefits of traveling. Traveling provides a good many opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit other coun
46、tries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there. We learn their cultures, history and background. We discover the similarities they have with us. 37 It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds. Traveling helps to enrich our lives. 38 When we visit interesting places, we discover a