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1、写作常用替换词 形容词：1. 贫困的： poor = needy = impoverished = 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14. 消遣：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid 短语：poverty-stricken 2. 富有的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstandi
2、ng 4. 积极的,好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 漂亮的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous
3、 = eye-catching 10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 动词：1. 提高,加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除： destroy = tear
4、 down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培育 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发,勉励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = je
5、opardize 11. 减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1. 布满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代 : in contemporary society = in present-
6、day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons 2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的 ,promising有期望 的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3: dreadful, unfavorable, poo
7、r, adverse, ill 有害的 替换 bad, 假如 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less imp
8、ressive. 4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most 替换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 肯定要当心, many 后肯定要有 词；Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that 名词：同理 用 most, if not all, 替换 most. 1. 影响： influence= impact 2. 危急： danger = perils =hazard 5: a slice
9、of, quiet a few , several 替换 some 6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view 3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human that, beings= mankind = human race 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师： te
10、achers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 训练： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 才能：ability = capacity = power
11、 = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替 think 由于是书面 语,所以要加 that 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:
12、Increasingly,growing 替换 more and more 留意没有 growingly 这种形式；所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing. 修饰形容词,副词用 increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. 名师归纳总结 1 Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 第 1 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 精选学习资
13、料 批准,同意 ” ,留意不要遗忘- - - - - - - - - 10. approve of something: 13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful, 介词 of；14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 11. attach importance to something:
14、 表示 “重视,强调 ”,替代 pay attention to；12. ban / prohibit something: 禁止,杜绝 ”,表达这个含义时尽量不要使用 stop；17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on 13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: 障碍、阻碍 ”,名词,在写作考试中常常被用到；sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention替换 attract ones
15、 attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代 aspect 14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个单词,替代money；Finance 金融 financial 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代15. challenging: 困难,有难度 ”,用来替代difficult ；indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause. 22.
16、 There are several reasons behind sth 替换 .reasons for sth 23.desire 替换 want. 24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换 have留意 process是过程的意思 27. interaction 替换 communication 28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few
17、, as an example 替换 for example, 16. in such circumstances: “在这类情形下 ”,写作时用于 总结某个内容；17. considerable: 相当大, 相当多的 ”,特别常用的修饰 语,比如 considerable changes就是相当大的变化；18. in contrast: 相反 ” ,用来替代我们常常使用的on the contrary,on the other hand；19. conversely: 相反地 ”,也可以用来替代on the contrary,on the other hand；for instance 20
18、. copy / repeat ones experience / success: 借鉴别人的30. next to / virtually impossible, 替换 nearly / almost 体会,胜利体会”；impossible 21. critical: 至关重要的 ”,用于替代已经被用滥的important；1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速 ” ,中性词,好事22. currently: 目前” ,用来替代now,nowadays；23. damage: 作为名词,含义是“缺失、缺失金额”,动坏事都能用；词“损坏 ”的搭配才能特别强,和表示物品或抽象概念
19、的2. adequate: 足够的 ”,用来替代常常被使用的enough；词都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用来替代destroy；3. advance: 名词, “进步,进展 ” ,用来替代文章开头经常使用的 development, progress；4. advisable / sensible / rational: 合理的 ” ,都可以替代reasonable；5. cannot afford to: 不应当做 ”,不是我们说的 “ 负担不起”；24. decline: 衰退 ”,表示数字下降得比较缓慢,在图表作文中依据图表曲线的实际情形使用,替代我们使用的一般单词 decrease；2
20、5. defect: 缺点,不足 ”,用来替代 “ shortcoming；”26. demonstrate / illustrate: 说明,说明 ” ,用在图表作文中替代 show,reveal 等单词；6. be alert to something: 对 保持当心 ”,后面接消极概27. depict / portray: 描述,描画 ”,在漫画作文中替代describe；念；7. alternative: 其他的挑选或方法”,比如 an alternative is 28. deteriorate: 恶化 ”,用于替代get bad 或 get worse；that 就相当于 in
21、addition （除此 之外）了；8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示 “可行的 ”,用 在政策、 法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,29. devise: 设计,指定 ”,后面可以接表示方法手段的内容；30. discard / abandon: 舍弃,抛弃 ”,用于表达舍弃消又可以提高词汇水平；2 极想法或做法；9. approach / channel: 方法,手段 ”,用来替代我们经31. dispute: 争端,冲突 ”,用来替代 problem,argument；32. drop: “下降 ” ,用来替代 decrease；这个
22、词表示下降常使用的一些简洁词汇,如method 等等；名师归纳总结 第 2 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 比较快, 假如再用修饰语, 应当是 sharply,dramatically ,52. guard against: 留心、 当心 ”,后面使用名词型结构；drastically ；这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上；53. household: 家庭 ”,这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设积极的用 greatly；备,物质概念,因此,比如运算机,汽车等设备进入家33. eliminate: 排除 ”,用于写作与社会消极问题有关的庭,就应
23、当用 enter the household,而不是我们用的home或 family ；生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes；文章；34. emerge as: 逐步崛起并成为 ”,这个词组虽然很短,54. be ignorant about something: 对 没有引起足够重视”,表示没有意识到；但是含义特别复杂,可以用在文章的开头,表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有,并快速传播； 比如Internet has 55. incidence: 不良大事 ” ,比如 incidence of pollution ,emerged as an indispensable chan
24、nel for people to incidence of fake commodity 等等,表示显现上述不良情exchange information ；况；35. employ: “接受,接受 ”,与表示 “观点,方法,政策,56. increasingly: 越来越 ”,副词,可以用在动词和形容法令 ”等英语单词搭配使用,用来替代 adopt；词前面,加深程度；36. enforce: 执行 ”法律法规,通常用于作文终止部分,57. indispensable: 不行缺少的,必需的” ,写作时可以对某个社会问题提出解决方法时使用；用来做很多名词的修饰语；37. essential:
25、至关重要,核心的” ,形容词,用来替代 58. individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是 “ 自私的 ”important ；含义,可以交替使用；38. It is generally established that: 众所周知,公认 ” ；59. inspire / stimulate: 勉励 ”,替代 encourage；39. when the situation is reversed: 相反 ”,用来替代 on the 60. for instance: 例如 ”,虽然这个词组我们常常见到,contrary；但很少有人在写作文时用它
26、来替代 for example；40. excessive: 过度的 ” ,这个词在表达消极概念时都可 61. instruct: 训练 ”,名词形式为 instruction ,同 educate,以做修饰语,副词形式 education 交替使用；excessively,比如 tap “开发 ”,就可以说 tap something 62. intend to do: 方案,准备 ”,可以替代 be going toexcessively；等词组,表达做事的意愿；41. exchange: 这个词才是文化,训练等方面的“沟通 ”,63. make investment into: 投资,
27、投入 ”,投资是解决社而不是 communication ；会问题的一个核心方式,因此这个词组在英语写作中经42. expand: “扩大 ”,后面接影响,范畴一类的词汇；常会用到；43. facet / factor: 方面,因素 ”,写作时尽量防止使用64. issue: 问题 ”,中性词,我们平常使用的problem是贬义词,因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来element,这个词中国人用得不是很好,aspect由于用的表达；人较多,也可以防止；44. fail to do: 没有能够 ”,可以适当替换带有cannot65. launch a campaign to do som
28、ething: 大力开展 活动”；的句子；45. frequently: 常常 ” ,替代 often,表示发生频率很高；46. fresh / novel: 新的 ”,比如 fresh idea 等,都可以用来替代我们常常使用的 new；47. fulfill: 完成,取得 ”,记住以下词组, fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role；66. maintain: 一贯认为,坚持认为”,一般写成somebody maintains that,后面使用完整的句子,用来替代 think, believe；67. major: “主要
29、的 ” ,用来替代 main；68. major / primary concern: 主要关注点 ”,名词,48. give priority to something: 重视,优先考虑 ”；要说 something is somebody s major concern49. give rise to something: 引发,导致 的显现 ” ,积极 69. misleading: 误导的,错误的 ”,替代 wrong；消极概念都可以使用；70. observe: “遵守” ,后面接名词,如法律法规等；50. given that: 由于 缘由 ”,可以用在句子的开头位 71. be
30、out of / be short of: 耗尽 ” / “短缺 ”,用来替代置,后面接完整的句子,相当于 because；lack,同时提示大家 lack 这个词的动词形式在英语中使51. greatly / remarkably: 特别,相当 ”,作为褒义词,用的很少；可以用在表示上升、前进、进展等积极含义的单词前面 72. outlook: 前景,将来 ”,用来替代 future；当然,如加强程度；果用 future,就可以加个修饰语,比如 foreseeable future等等；名师归纳总结 3 第 3 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -
31、- - - 73. plummet / slump: 急剧下降 ”,图表作文中使用较 或者经济；多；94. threaten: 威逼到, 危及 ”,后面接诸如环境, 进展,74. popularize: 推广,普及 ”,很常用的单词,后面接 进步等单词；学问,道理,方法,法律法规等各种词汇；95. traditionally: 过去 ”,用于替代 in the past；75. possess: 拥有 ” ,用于替代 have,既可以表示拥有 96. when it comes to something: 当我们谈到 时”,用详细事物,也可以说拥有抽象品质,特点；于文章开头；76. pover
32、ty-stricken: 贫困的,低收入的”,替代 poor；77. practice: （广泛, 大范畴） 的从事 ”,常与 laws and regulations, policy 或其他类似范畴的单词连用,用来替代 carry out；78. profit: 好处 ” ,这个词原来是指经济上的利润,但现在可以用来替代 benefit,表示广义的好处；79. progress: 进展,进步 ”,可以同 advance 交替使用,以防止重复,并可以替代development；80. a range of / a series of / a string of: 一系列 ”,特殊是后两个单词通
33、常都可以用在消极概念前边,可以用作修饰语,增加文章长度；81. relieve: 减轻,缓解 ”,用于消极概念前,词组为 relieve somebody of something 排除某人的 ；自如表达： 30 个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons 2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的 ,promising有期望 的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3:dreadful, unfavorab
34、le, poor, adverse, ill 有害的 替换 bad 假如 bad 做表语,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records are 82.
35、 soar: “快速上升 ”,用于图表作文；less impressive. 83. strongly recommend that somebody should do 4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of , something: 剧烈要求,建议 ”,这个词的语气其实很强；a host of, many, if not most 替换 many. 84. remain: “始终处于某状态 ”,后面一般使用形容词；注：用 many, if not most 肯定要当心, many 后肯定要85. remedy: “补救措施,
36、解决方法 ”,用于替代 solution；有词；86. resolve difference: 排除分歧,差异 ”,常用写作词 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that组；同理 用 most, if not all , 替换 most. 87. rewarding: 有收效,有回报的”,用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上；88. shrink: 过去式和过去分词为 shrank,shrunk,“缩小,削减 ”,用来替代我们常常使用的 decrease；89. slight / slightly: 略微,有点 ” ,这个词可以在我
37、们写作文时做修饰语,比如 slight difference 或 drop slightly ,起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用；5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some 6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替 think 由于是书面 语,所以要加 that 7: affair ,business ,matter 替换 th
38、ing 90. strategy: 策略 ”,其实也就是 “ 方法手段 ”的含义,8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 自然就可以替代method,way 等单词；91. strengthen: 加强,巩固,改善”,同 improve 交替使用,以防止重复；92. sufficient: 足够的 ”,用在资金,资源等单词前做 修饰语,替代 enough；93. system: 这个词的搭配才能特别强,比
39、如 educational system, legal system, economic system 等等,只要形容词后面加上这个词,其实就成了形容词本身可 以变化的名词,上面三个例子就可以懂得为训练,法律11:Increasingly,growing 替换 more and more 留意没 有 growingly 这种形式；所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing. 修饰形容词, 副 词用 increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. 名师归纳总结 4 第 4 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资
40、料 - - - - - - - - - Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives 13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purc
41、haser, 替换 customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very 16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 5.随着社会 科技 的进展 ,人们开头留意到 XXXX 的重要 性Along with the advance of the society science and technology, people are attaching much importance to 例句 : Along with the advance of the
42、 society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the 17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on job-hunting sb 6.最近 , XXXXX 现象引起了人们的广泛关注替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in Recently, the phenomenon that has aroused wide 18.capture ones attention
43、替换 attract ones attention. public concern 19.facet,demension,sphere代 aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代例句 : Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern indicate, suggest ,fear 7.一部分人认为 ., 而另一部分人认为 21.give rise to, lead to, result in,
44、trigger 替换 cause. Some people argue that ., whereas others maintain 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换 .reasons for that .sth 8. 就我个人而言 老实说 , 我全力支持前者 后者23.desire 替换 want. 24.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换 remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换 have留意 process是过程的意思 2
45、7. interaction 替换 communication eg. As for me, I am in high favor of the former latter. Personally, I side with the former latter Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former latter that I approve of 9.我认为 在我看来 ,就我看来 ,我的观点是 , 我想 .28.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth I am convinced that . 的结论29.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for e