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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A10 情态动词与虚拟语气12022 琼海一模 Havent I repeated that you_have a holiday on Saturday if you work hard. Ashould Bshall Cmust Dhave to 1B 考查情态动词的用法；shall 用于其次人称后,为陈述句,表示承诺；句意：我莫非没说吗？假如你好好干,周六可以放你的假；22022 临沂一模 Can I borrow your car, Mum. If you_. Amust Bcan Cwill Dma
2、y 2A 考查情态动词的用法；孩子要借母亲的车,作为母亲也没方法,孩子非要借就借吧；情态动词 must 在这里表示“ 非要,偏偏” ；32022 淄博一模 Id love to go to the party with you tonight. Oh, Im sorry, there_be a party because of the coming exam. Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Doughtnt 3C 考查情态动词的用法；cant 不行能,表估计；由语境可知,由于立刻要考试了,不行能举办晚会；42022 哈师大附中、 东北师大附中、 辽宁试验中学高三一次联考 I wa
3、nt someone to write the composition for me. No！As a student,you _depend on yourself. Ashall Bwill Ccan Dmay 4A 考查情态动词的用法；shall 用于主语是其次人称和第三人称的陈述句中表示允诺和警告；此处表示警告；答句句意：作为一名同学,你必需依靠你自己；52022 延边一检 energy in general. Ashall Bcan Nuclear_ be really dangerous at times even though its a nice Cshould Dmust 5
4、B 考查情态动词的用法；can这里表示的是理论上的可能性；句意：尽管总体上来看核能是不错的能源,但是有时会很危急；22. A102022 江西卷 We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. A. may not B. needn t C. can t D. mustn t22. B 此题考查情态动词；由后半句可知“ 既然 Suzie 不和我们一起吃晚饭” ,那么前面应当是说 “ 我们没有必要买那么多食物 事”,符合语境；” ；needn t have done sth 意为 “ 本没有必要做某
5、31. A10 2022 安徽卷 Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live 31D 考查虚拟语气；依据主句中 wouldnt ,可判定是虚拟语气；if 引导的条件状语从句对将来进行虚拟,从句用 were to do 或 should do 或过去式；所以选 D；35A10 2022 北京卷
6、 Dont handle the vase as if it _made of steel. Ais Bwere 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Chas been D had been 35B 此题考查虚拟语气；as if 引导的方式状语从句中一般使用虚拟语气；对现在的假设用一般过去时,其中 be 动词用 were；句意：别把那个花瓶当成钢制的来拿；33A10 2022 北京卷 We _the
7、 difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me. Ashould face Bmight face Ccould have faced Dmust have faced 33C 此题考查虚拟语气的用法；依据后面 didnt you tell me 可知假设的是过去的事情,其实前面的句子只有主句,从句省略了；全句应当是We could have faced the difficulty together if you had told me. 句意：我们原来能一起共同面对困难的,但你为什么没告知我？31A10 2022 福建卷 We lost ou
8、r way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday. Avisited Bhad visited Cwould visit Dwould have visited 31. D 此题考查虚拟语气；句意：昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否就我们本可以参观更多的名胜；本句为含有 otherwise 的含蓄虚拟句,是对过去的虚拟,应选 D；29. A10 2022 湖南卷 Sorry, I am too busy now. If I_ time, I would certainly go for an
9、outing with you. Ahave had Bhad had Chave Dhad 29. D 考查虚拟语气；句意：对不起,我现在太忙了；假如我有时间的话,我确定跟你们一起去郊游；既然太忙,郊游就不行能了；这是一种非真实条件的虚拟,而且是对现在动作的虚拟；其用法是：从句用“一般过去时 ” ,主句用 “ would/should do” 的形式；故选 D；35. A10 2022 江苏卷 Happy birthday. Thank you. Its the best present I_ for. A. should have wished B. must have wished C.
10、 may have wished D. could have wished 35D此题考查情态动词；句意：“生日欢乐！ ” “感谢你！这是我可能期望的最好的礼物了； ” could have wished “ 可能期望 ” ,符合语境； should have wished “ 本应当期望而实际上并非如此” ；must have wished “ 确定期望 ” ；may have wished “ 或许期望 ” ；28. A10 2022 江苏卷 Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but_say where he wa
11、s. 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - A. mustn t B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 28C此题考查情态动词；句意：数天后,我哥哥打电话说他没事了,但不情愿说他在哪儿； mustnt “ 禁止 ” ；shouldnt “ 不应当 ” ；wouldnt “ 不情愿 ” ；mightnt “可能不 ” ；依据句意可知C 项正确；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -30A10 2022课标全国卷
12、I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. Acouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt 30D 考查情态动词的用法；此处“ neednt动词原形 ” 表示：没有必要做某事；句意：我没有必要用闹钟叫醒自己,由于每天早上六点火车都经过我的房子；33A10 2022 辽宁卷 Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talkin
13、g. It s high time that 到了他做点事Awill do Bhas done Cdo Ddid 33. D此题考查特别句型中的虚拟语气的用法；从题干中的关键地方我们知道,后面的句子要用一般过去时；句意：Jack 是一个喜爱说大话的人,情,而不是讲大话的时候了；24. A10 2022 辽宁卷 One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school. Amight Bcould Cshall Dwill 24. C 此题考查情态动词；此题中的 rules 是关键词；这里讲的是规章制
14、度,这让我们联想到 shall 用于其次、第三人称表达“ 承诺、命令或者依据规定必需做” 的概念；句意：我们的规定之一是：每个同学在校要穿校服；17A10 2022 全国卷 Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money. Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed 17A 此题考查情态动词；后面的句子表示“ 假如我能够找到钱的话” ,表示 “ 能够,有才能 ” ,选 can；might 表示可能性； would 是 will 的过去式 “ 将,将会 ”；need需要； B、C、D 三项均与句
15、意不符；30. A10 2022 山东卷 If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made 30D 此题考查虚拟语气；由主句中的 “ wouldnt have been”可以看出,这是对过去的虚拟,所以从句用过去完成时；23A10 2022 陕西卷 I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we we
16、re away from home. too 构成固定句型cant/couldnt too ,意为Awont Bcant Ccan Dwill 23B考查情态动词；所填情态动词与“ 再 都不为过 ” ,应选 B；17A10 2022 陕西卷 If my car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - -
17、- - - - - - - - - - - - -Awas Bhad been Cshould be Dwould be 17B 考查虚拟语气；依据主句的谓语动词可知,题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故从句谓语动词用 had done,选 B；28. A10 2022 上海卷 The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt 28. D 考查情态动词；mustn t 表示 “不行以、禁止 ”；句意：新的法律规定严禁酒后驾车；19. A10
18、 2022 四川卷 I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao,”just as I_do in China. Amust Bmight Ccan Dshould 19. B 此题考查情态动词；句意为：我靠他们足够近以至于听见他们说汉语,我对他们说 “ 你好 ” ,就像我会在中国做的一样；might 表示 “可能 ” ；应选 B；15A10 2022天津卷 We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home. Adidnt
19、offer Bwouldnt offer Chasnt offered Dhadnt offered 15. D 此题考查虚拟语气；句意： 假如昨天 Harold 不开车送我们回家,我们可以打的；虚拟语气中如表达与过去的事实相反,从句中用过去完成时,主句中用 would have done,应选 D；8A10 2022 天津卷 Its quite warm here; we _ turn the heating on yet. Acouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dwouldnt 8. C 此题考查情态动词；句意：这里很温和,我们不需要打开暖气；needn t 不必要；应选 C；
20、19A10 2022浙江卷 Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts. Amay have Bcould have Cmust have had Dmight have had 19. D 考查虚拟语气；从前面 Had they known 知,此处是 If 条件句对过去状况的虚拟,所以主句用 should/would/could/might have done 结构,故排除 A、 B 和 C 项,只有D 项正确,选 D 项；25. A10 2022 重庆卷 _ you interrupt now. Cant you see Im on the phone. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 25C Sorry Sir, but its urgent. 第 4 页,共 4 页 A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 此题考查情态动词的用法；must 在此表示 “ 偏要, 硬要 ” ,多表示愤慨或愤慨； - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -