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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载【导与练】 全国卷 20XX 届高考英语二轮复习 活 页综合提升练 九 语法填空 +阅读懂得 +完形填空活页综合提升练 九 语法填空 +阅读懂得 +完形填空 限时 35 分钟 . 语法填空 2022 贵阳高三适应性监测考试二 阅读下面材料 , 在空白处填入适当的内容 确形式；1 个单词 或括号内单词的正It was a bad night for Louis.His research in the neighboring town took 1 long than he had expected.It was late an
2、d he was very tired when he 2 drive home.He turned into his buildings parking lot, 3 all the spaces were full.He drove back out onto the street, 4 look for a parking space.The first block was full.The next block was almost empty.Louis didn t see a no-parking sign,but he suspected that if parking wer
3、e allowed there,most of the spaces would be filled.Then he saw a small parking lot with two free 5 space.He was so glad to see them 6 he didnt even think to read the sign by the entrance.He drove in,parked,and 7 hurry home to go to bed.The next morning he went back to the lot 8 get his car.It was go
4、ne.He ran home and telephoned the city police to say that his car had been stolen.It took the police only a minute to tell 9 he what had happened.His car had been on a private lot.It had been taken 10 by the police. . 阅读懂得【科普学问类】Baby girls make their way to dolls as soon as they can crawl and boys w
5、ill head for the toy cars,a study has shown. The findings,the first to show consistent differences in very young babies,suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences. Dr. Brenda Todd carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged between nine months and 36 months. They were allowed to
6、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载choose from seven toys. Some were boys t oys:a car,a digger,a ball and a blue teddy 泰迪熊 . The rest were girls toys:a pink teddy,a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a metre away from the toys,and could pick whichever they plea
7、sed. Their choices,and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded. Of the youngest children between nine months and 14 months,girls spent much longer playing with the doll than boys,and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than girls did. Among the two-and-three-yea
8、r-olds,girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with the car,which the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents views on which toys were mor e appropriate for boys or gir
9、ls,and the childrens choices.Dr. Brenda Todd said,“ Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given toys that move while girls get toys which may help shape their preferences. But these findings are consistent with the former idea that children show interest in part
10、icular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been well adapted to prefer moving objects,probably through hunting instincts 本能 ,while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink,the color of a newborn baby.”1.Baby girls and boys have different pr
11、eferences perhaps because . A.baby boys are much more active B.baby girls like bright colors better C.parents have an effect on their views D.there may be a biological difference 2.Which of the following is the only toy that boys and girls both like to play with. A.A ball. B.A teddy. C.A car. D.A do
12、ll. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载3.From Paragraph 3,it can be inferred that . A.nine-month-old baby boys play with no dolls 1 B.two-year-old baby girls play with the car and ball sometimes C.the older the babies are,the more obvious their preference is D.parents
13、 should teach baby boys and girls to play with each s toys other 4.From the results of the study,Dr. Brenda Todd drew a conclusion that . A.adults bring about babies preference by chanceB.babies preference isnt affected by social surroundingsC.baby boys preferring moving toys will be good at hunting
14、 D.baby girls preferring warmer colors will be warm-hearted . 完形填空 The young seal couldnt have been more than two days old,and yet he was all alone.Sometimes he would swim 1 ,but he always came back.At first we thought it was 2 that he kept swimming back to us,until we noticed that he obviously had
15、been 3 ,and had nowhere else to go.We called him “ Curious George ” .Without his mothers milk,George appeared very 4 with his eyes closed.I jumped into the water and swam up to him, 5 we were less than two feet away.My heart went out to George,and I just hoped that he had the 6 to interact互动 with me
16、.Suddenly he 7 his eyes and immediately he jumped up between my arms,putting his head against my chest.It was an 8 moment.But I knew that George 名师归纳总结 wouldnt 9 without some help.第 3 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载We 10 the local conservation volunteers.They were 11 that in
17、 the absence of his mother,he had developed a 12 relationship with us.They promised they would bring him to an area with 13 people living there and keep an eye on him.Even though it hurt to see him 14 ,we knew that he was in better hands. The next day we 15 the conservation volunteers and asked how
18、George was doing. 16 the volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans,we realized that was probably our 17 . They decided to bring him to a small island wildlife preserve with a lot of seals in the area,where they could better 18 him. A week later,we called again,and were informed that Geo
19、rge was 19 in the water swimming with other seals.George was 20 .And he will always swim in my heart. 1.A.away B.around C.ahead D.aside 2.A.annoying B.amazing C.satisfying D.embarrassing 3.A.abandoned B.hurt C.ignored D.avoided 4.A.nervous B.sad C.weak D.slow 5.A.now that B.so that C.as if D.even if
20、 6.A.energy B.ability C.time D.chance 7.A.turned B.opened C.narrowed D.raised 8.A.anxious B.quiet C.magical D.important 9.A.go B.grow C.survive D.swim 10.A.cared about B.worried about C.got along well with D.got in touch with 11.A.confused B.concerned C.surprised D.amused 12.A.close B.healthy C.seri
21、ous D.lasting 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载13.A.nice B.few C.enough D.young 14.A.fight B.cry C.leave D.suffer 15.A.called B.visited C.found D.invited 16.A.Before B.When C.Unless D.Until 17.A.choice B.duty C.excuse D.fault 18.A.examine B.observe C.instruct D.cont
22、rol 19.A.followed B.treated C.protected D.spotted 20.A.free B.different C.quick D.alive 活页综合提升练 九 . 语法填空语篇解读 : 本文叙述了一个叫 方拖走的故事；Louis 的人因将车停错位置而导致车被警1.longer 考查形容词比较级的用法；由空格后面的than 可知应用比较级 longer ；2.drove 考查动词的时态；由全文内容可知, 本文讲了一个发生在过去的故事 , 故用一般过去时；3.but 考查连词的用法；由前后内容可知此处应用转折连词 but ；4.looking 考查非谓语动词的用
23、法；此处 looking for a parking space 在句中作相伴状语 , 且与主语 He之间为主动关系；5.spaces 考查名词的用法；由空格前面的数词 spaces；space 表示“ 停车位” 时是可数名词；two 可知应用复数名词6.that 考查连词的用法；由前面的so glad.可知 , 此处用 that引导结果状语从句；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7.hurried 学习好资料欢迎下载考查动词的时态；此处hurried与前面的 drove 和 parked为并列的谓语动词；8.to
24、 get 考查非谓语动词的用法；句意: 其次天早上他回到停车场去取车；由句意可知 , 此处为目的状语 , 故用 to get ；9.him 考查代词的用法；由空格前面的tell可知 , 此处应用宾格him 作宾语；10.away 考查副词的用法； take away 带走 , 为固定搭配；. 阅读懂得语篇解读 : 女孩对玩具娃娃感爱好而男孩就对活动的玩具情有独钟 , 这一切都是有生物基础的；1.D 细节懂得题；依据第一段中的“there is a biologica l basis to their preferences” 可知 , 男婴和女婴对玩具有着不同的偏爱是由于存在生物基础的差异；熊
25、；2.B 细节懂得题；依据其次段可知 , 男婴和女婴都喜爱的玩具是泰迪3.C 推理判定题；依据第三段供应的数据可推知 , 婴儿的年龄越大 , 对玩具的偏爱就越明显；4.B 推理判定题；最终一段提到这个年龄段的婴儿已经开头接触社会 , 但讨论结果与以前的观点相吻合 , 很可能是人类进化的结果 , 故可推知男女婴 儿对玩具的偏爱不受社会环境的影响；. 完形填空语篇解读 : 一只刚诞生几天的小海豹被抛弃了 的帮忙下 , 这只海豹活了下来；, 在作者一家和环保理想者1.A 依据本空后的but he always came back可知, 与“ 回来” 相对应的动作应当是“ 游走”, 应选 away；2
26、.B 这只小海豹总是游回来找作者一家 amazing ” ；, 这让作者一家感觉很“ 惊奇名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载3.A 依据本空后的 had nowhere else to go 和下文中的 Without his mothers milk,in the absence of his mother可知 , 这只小海豹被“ 遗弃abando ned” 了；4.C 依据本句中的Without his mothers milk及 with his eyes closed 可以看出 , 由于
27、没有母亲的乳汁喂养 连眼睛都睁不开；, 这只小海豹很“ 虚弱 weak ” ,5.B 作者游向这只小海豹 , “ 为的是 so that” 和他近距离接触；6.A 依据本段内容可知 , 这只小海豹很虚弱 , 所以作者期望他有“ 精力energy ” ；7.B 依据本段开头的with his eyes closed可知 , 小海豹原先闭着的眼睛突然“ 睁开 opened ” 了；8.C 原本虚弱的小海豹现在活蹦乱跳 magical ” 了；, 跟作者互动 , 这太“ 不行思议9.C 诞生几天就被抛弃 , 没有母亲的乳汁喂养 , 所以假如得不到帮忙的话 ,这只小海豹不行能“ 活下来 survive
28、” ；10.D 为了帮忙这只小海豹 , 作者一家“ 联系 got in touch with” 了当地的环保理想者；11.B 12.A 从上文小海豹始终回来找作者一家并且与作者的互动不难看出, 他跟作者一家建立了“ 亲热的close ” 关系；从下文理想者要把小海豹带走的举动及he was too close to humans可知 , 这种亲热的关系正是理想者“ 担忧的 concerned ” 问题；13.B 由于小海豹跟人类的关系过于亲热 多few ” 的地方；, 所以理想者要把他带到人“ 不14.C 小海豹要被带走 , 看到他“ 离开 leave ” , 作者一家都很难过；名师归纳总结
29、15.A 依据下段中的we called again可知 , 这里是指作者一家给理想者,第 7 页,共 10 页“ 打电话 called” ；16.B 17.D “ 当When” 理想者告知作者一家小海豹跟人类过于亲热时作者一家意识到这可能是他们的“ 过错 fault” ；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载18.B 依据上段中的 keep an eye on him 可知 , 理想者不仅要把小海豹带到人少的区域 , 仍要亲密“ 观看 observe ” 他 , 确保他的安全；19.D 20.D 一星期后 , 作者一家又给理想者打电话
30、, 理想者说他们“ 发觉spotted” 小海豹跟其他海豹一起在水里游 , 这说明小海豹“ 活了下来 alive” ；【疑难词汇解读】1.keep an eye on 照看 , 照管Mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while I was away. 玛丽提出可以在我外出时照看婴儿；2.inform vt. 通知 ; 通告Please inform us of any changes of address as soon as possible. 地址如有变更 , 请尽早通知我们；We regret to inform you that your
31、application has been rejected. 我们很遗憾地通知你 , 你的申请未被接受；【长难句子分析】At first we thought it was amazing that he kept swimming back to us,until we noticed that he obviously had been abandoned,and had nowhere else to go. 这是一个主从复合句；主句为we thought it was amazing that he kept swimming back to us, 其中 it was amazing
32、 that he kept swimming back to us 为省略了 that 的宾语从句 , 在宾语从句中 ,it 为形式主语 , 指代that he kept swimming back to us；until 在句中引导时间状语从句 , 在状语从句中 ,that he obviously had been abandoned,and had nowhere 名师归纳总结 else to go为宾语从句；第 8 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载起初 , 我们始终觉得它不断地游回到我们身边是令人惊奇的 , 直到我们注名师归纳总结 意到它很明显是被抛弃了, 并且它无处可去；第 9 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 学习好资料欢迎下载第 10 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -