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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思专题 12 单项挑选（定语从句） 经典与原创 直击考纲 例 1（2005 辽宁高考）1、把握关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose 和关系副词when, where, why 引导的定语从句；I walked in the garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a sign onto one of the trees. 2、重点是限定性定语从句 热点综观 1、学问图谱A. which B. when C. where D. that 互动 此题考查在正
2、确判定句子类型的情形下挑选正确的引导词；B 项的干扰性较强； 假如选 B,那么此题是个时间状语从句,但主句谓语walk 是个连续性动词,也该用进行时才对；而从下文的one of the trees 意在提示考生动作发生的地点,因此选where 更符合题意；这是个非限定性定语从 that/ which/ who/ whom/ whose 等限定性关系代词引导句； 答案 C when/ where/ why 等关系副词引导 小结 对于关系代词或关系副词的挑选,要留意先行词的性质及其修饰语和关系代词或关系副词 介词+ which 引导在从句中的作用,特殊要留意定语从句中谓语动词的特点,假如是及物动词
3、,引导词作宾语,如 果是不及物动词,引导词多作状语；也要留意从句的限制性与非限制性的差别；仍要留意谓语动 which 引导非限定性 as引导 when/ where/ who 等引导 2、重点难点 正确判定使用关系代词和关系副词；词是否及物；另外,定语从句中不能重复显现引导词所代替的部分,这一点也很重要； 例 2 Was it in the library _ he often went to do some reading _ he met the pretty girl. A. that; that B. where; where 表示全部格的whose 和 of which 之间的转换；
4、C. where; that D. that; where 只能用 that 引导不能用which 引导的定语从句以及只能用which 不用 that 引导的定语从句的特 互动 考查相像句型的区分用法；此题强调句型It is/was +被强调部分 +that/who+ 其他部分,关键点；在于此题题干中显现两个空格,切忌题目尚未读完就下定论,认真审题会发觉library 后面是个定 “介词+ which ”引导的定语从句及其与关系副词引导的定语从句之间的转换；语从句,由关系副词where 引导,其次空才是强调句中的that,本句意思是“ 他是不是在常去读书 as 和 which 引导非限定性定语
5、从句的区分； as 引导的定语从句的常见句型； 定语从句中谓语动词的数； 限定性和非限定性定语从句的含义、结构差别； 定语从句和其他易混淆句型的区分使用；3、热点冷点 关系代词前介词的使用；的图书馆里遇上那个美丽女孩的？” 答案 C 小结 要留意定语从句和几个句型的区分：1、定语从句和强调句型的结构差别；2、定语从句和同位语从句含义上的差别；3、定语从句和状语从句结构上的差别；4、定语从句和作后置定语的非谓语动词之间的相互转换；高考面对面 关系代词 which 和代词 it的使用区分； 定语从句和状语从句的区分,关系代词和关系副词的使用区分； 定语从句和名词性从句之间（主语从句、表语从句、宾语
6、从句、同位语从句）的区分；1. In English, words are not always spelled _ they sound. 正确判定强调句中的定语从句,此类题目显现较少,应当加以留意；A. just same B. the same as 第 1 页,共 9 页名师归纳总结 C. the way D. by the way - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2. Have you seen the film “Titanic ” , _ leading actor is world famous.
7、 A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which A. its B. it s C. whose D. which 15. He said _ his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and _ she would go to 3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. college in about 20 days. A. It B. As C. Tha
8、t D. What A. that; / B. that; that C. /; / D. that; which 4. Im lucky enough to find the same knife _ I lost yesterday. 16. This “ designer ” salmon（鲑） grows to a marketable size in _ natural salmons grow. A. which B. what C. like D. as A. the half time B. half the time 5. All of the flowers now rai
9、sed here have developed from those _ in the forest. C. the time half D. half time the A. once they grew B. they grew once 17. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. C. that once grew D. once grew A. where B. when C. which D. who 6. The film brought the
10、hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. 18. _ is known to us all is that America is a developed country _ the First World. A. until B. that C. when D. where A. Which; belonged to B. As; belonged to 7. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will b
11、e admitted into university. C. What; belonging to D. It, belonging to 19. This is the third time _ here. A. while B. that C. when D. as A. I had been B. I was 第 2 页,共 9 页8. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team C. I have been D. I will
12、be won the World Cup. 20. These ancient Indians used to live in _ is now a part of the United States. A. that B. while C. which D. when A. where B. the place C. which D. what 9. - Is that the small town you often refer to. 21. Is there a gas station around _ I can get some petrol. - Right, just the
13、one _ you know I used to work for years. （ 2005 福建高考）A. which B. what C. where D. that A. that B. which C. where D. what 22. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen.（2005 全国高考）10. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. of them B. from whom A. which I think is B
14、. which I think it is C. who of D. of whom C. which I think it D. I think which is 23. The captain stood by the window, _ he could see the top of the tower. 11. Frank s dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.（ 2005 湖南A. where B. from which 高考）C. from where D. which
15、 A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 24. “Keep one s word” means you do _ you have told someone _ you would do. 12. That was the only gate _ we could rush out and save those _ were in great danger. A. that; that B. that; what A. that; which B. which; who C. what; that D. what; what C. through whi
16、ch; who D. at which; who 25. The cost of sales makes up a large part of the prices that _. 13. Carl said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. A. are paid for all products A. it B. that C. when D. which B. all products are paid 14. The school themselves admit that not al
17、l children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being C. for which all products are paid trained.（ 2005 江西高考）D. for all products paid 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思26. - Is it high time that we _ on the school building. A. the windows of which B. which windows
18、- Yes, it _. C. whose of he windows D. their windows A. do some repairs; is B. do some repair; is 38. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. C. did some repairs; is D. did some repair; was A. which B. who C. that D. it 27. This is the very knife _ I used to
19、cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which 28. There are two small rooms in the house, _ serves as a kitchen A. the smaller of which B. the smallest of which C. the smaller of them D. the smaller one 29. Is this watch _ you wish to have _. 39. On a rainy day I was driving north
20、 through Vermont, _ I noticed a young man holding up a sign _ “ Boston” . A. where; reading B. when; reading C. where; to read D. when; to read 40. My brother is always making good use of the time _ he can spare. A. the one; it repaired B. that; repaired it A. when B. in which C. while D. that C. th
21、e one; repaired D. which; repaired it 41. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera _ he lost last week. 30. I want to buy a piano of high quality, _ I can practise on every afternoon. A. as B. that C. which D. whose A. that B. so that C. what D. one42. You will have to wa
22、it for one more week, _ the manager will be back from his trip. 31. He is my father, _ a better father does not exist. A. after B. while C. when D. since A. but B. than whom 43. Ms. Claire is a strict but kind teacher, _ who, usually, _ her students. C. than who D. against whom A. ones; are liked by
23、 B. one; are liked by 32. _, the weather turned out to be very hot that day. A. It was said in the newspaper B. As was reported on the radio C. Just like the weather report says D. It so happened as you told me C. ones; is popular among D. one; is popular with 44. We came to a place _ they had never
24、 paid a visit before. A. which B. that C. to which D. to where 45. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ getting water is not the least. 33. The play went along well until the middle of Act , _ the excitement began. A. for which B. to which A. so B. but C. when D. which C. of w
25、hich D. in which 34. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _ going on in the world. 46. The best job is _ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject. A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is 35. _ could be judged from what he ha
26、d said, he felt terribly sorry for what he had done. A. something B. the one C. one D. it A. Which B. That C. As D. It 47. - Why does she always ask you for help. - There is no one else _, is there.（2005 北京高考）36. A most funny film _ I ve ever seen is “Modern times ”. A. what B. which C. / D. B and C
27、 A. who to turn to B. she can turn to 37. The police officer bought a new house _ face south. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思48. Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, _ the speed limit
28、was 58. The hard-working peasants and their happy life _ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful 60 miles per hour. impression on us. A. because B. which C. where D. that A. / B. who C. which D. whom 49. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant, _ as the name says, eating doesn t take
29、much 59. The result is not the same _ they had expected, _ was rather disappointing. time. A. which; as B. as; that C. that; which D. as; which A. which B. that C. what D. where 50. The phrase “ to each his own ” means every person has something they especially like _ may be different from anyone el
30、se. 高考猜想 60. Is this hotel _ offered you a job _ you stayed the first time you arrived here. A. who B. which C. whether D. what A. which; where B. the one; in which 51. Mark was a student at this university form 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made C. where; that D. the one that; where
31、Chairman of the Students Union. （2005 重庆高考）A. during which time B. for which time 专题 12 单项挑选 定语从句C. during whose time D. by that time 1-5. CCBDC 6-10. CBDCA 11-15. CCDCB 16-20. BDCCD 21-25. CBCCA 26-30. CAACD 52. This was the day, I think _ I ll never forget in my life. 31-35. BBCCC 36-40. DAAAD 41-
32、45.ACDCC 46-50.CACDB 51-55. AAACD 56-60. BBADA A. the one B. when C. on which D. in which 1. 考查 the way 后面的定语从句；A 项不行以连从句,B 项意义不对, D 项中的介词用错, “ 以53. Chaplin, for _ life had once been very hard, directed a film about life in an American factory. 方式” 要用介词 in； the way/the time/the moment 接定语从句时,前面的介词和后
33、面的连词常省略；A. whom B. whose C. that D. which 54. Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet _ different types of courses are supplied. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 但 the way 作先行词在定语从句中作方式状语时,引导定语从句的可以用 that/ in which ,但最好是什么也不用；如：The students, surprised at the way the qu
34、estion was asked, didn t know how to answer it. What is the way George thought of to get enough money to buy the computer. 2. 考查正确懂得句意的才能；认真审题是关键,切忌盲目答题；很多考生一看到“ Titanic 就认为55. They were the Boy Scouts _ to help elderly people cross the streets. 这个先行词就是定语从句的主语,选了 D,其实看完全句就可以知道后半句意思是“其中的男主角A. whose w
35、as the work B. to whom was the work 世界著名 ”,应当用 whose来引导定语从句, 且在从句中做定语； whose引导定语从句相当于“ of which C. it was whose work D. whose work was + the + 名词 ”或“ the + 名词 + of which”,如： whose leading actor = the leading actor of which = of 56. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effe
36、cts the people are still which the leading actor ；suffering.（ 2005 天津高考）3. 此题考查几个易混淆的句型；审题后先判定句子的结构,这应当是个定语从句,而且是 as 引导A. that B. whose C. those D. what 的一些惯用表达方式“ 正如人人所知道的那样”,可以改写成 It is known to everybody that the moon 57. - Have you read the books. - Yes. I ve read all the books _ you gave me, be
37、cause they are the best ones _ I have ever read. A. which; that B. that; that C. what; which D. who; what travels round the earth once every month. 或 What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 留意这两个句型特点,就可排除A、 D 两项,至于C 中的 that 一般在从句中不充当成分,只起引导作用,当然不符合此题；as在
38、非限定性定语从句中意思是“ 正如” ,常与 see, know, expect, say, mention, report 等连用,或用于一些固定搭配,如 the same as,such as等；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思4. 考查 as引导的非定语从句的特殊句型；题干中的I lost yesterday是解题的关键,可以排除C,球队几年来第一次赢得了世界杯” ,再分析句子的结构,不难看出这是个非限制性的定语从句,由于 like 不能连接句子, 其次应当考虑the sa
39、me as 结构,表示“ 我找到了跟昨天丢失的一样小刀”,关键在于先行词an exciting moment 与关系词之间被for these football fans this year 隔开了；是个定语从句的结构；假如表示正是提到的事物,可以用the same that 结构；如：the first time 作为名词词组仍可引导时间状语从句,中间不加that,类似的有 the second time, next I m lucky enough to find the same knife that I lost yesterday. 我幸运的找到了昨天丢失的钢笔；time, last
40、 time, the moment 等,如：He understood the meaning of the poem the second time he read it. He rushed out the moment he heard the noise. 5. 考查定语从句的关系词的用法；分析句意和句子结构可知those 之后是个定语从句,those 相当于 those flowers,是先行词,由于是生长在森林里的（野）花,grew 和关系代词之间是主谓关系,因此 that 不能省； once在此表示 “ 过去曾 ”,常与过去时连用,仍可表示“每次 ” ,引导从句时表示条9. 考查
41、同学分析复合句结构的才能；此题关键在于句子结构的分析；第一排除A、 B,由于介词 +件,翻译成 “ 一旦 ”；关系词只能引导定语从句,而此题不是定语从句,Make a mark 是个完整的句子,其后的句子成分6. 考查定语从句关系词的挑选；难度在于back to me 将 when 所引导的定语从句所修饰的中心词是个地点状语,“ 在你有疑问的地方” ,a mark 不是先行词,用where 引导地点状语从句；要注意定语从句与其他句型（如状语从句、同位语从句、主语从句、强调句等）的区分；hours 隔开了,从句中缺少的是状语,因此选when；当先行词是time 时,引导定语从句的关系词可以用th
42、at 或 when,也可以省略,如：10. 此题考查定语从句中的插入语现象；这是个非限制性的定语从句,关系代词 which 在从句中作I don t know the exact time when/that the sports meeting will take place.主语,指代the discovery,因此从句中不再需要it,解此题的关键是I think 作为插入语,应放在which/what/where/how 等之后,可将其去掉,不影响句子的含义和结构；7. 初学英语的人几乎都知道that 表示“ 那；那个” ,但随着进一步学习英语却发觉that 的含义和用法真是不简洁；就拿
43、此题而言,很多考生看了题干后一头雾水；其实,此题考查that 引导的同双重疑问句中使用陈述语序,如：Who do you think will win the game. 位语从句,从句就是主语information 的内容,是information 的同位语；Where do you think I can find a job. What do you think he will say at the meeting. When do you think they will start. 那么 that 作为关系代词引导定语从句或作为连词引导名词性从句时究竟怎么用呢？在这方面 与 whic
44、h, what 等有那些区分呢？当 that 引导同位语从句时,从句对一个名词（常见的有fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, 留意此时一般不把do you think 放在句首；11. 考查对句子含义和结构的懂得；分析句子的结构是解题的关键；题干中的 do about it 相当于 do question, problem, doubt, fear, belief等）的内容赐予更具体、更具体的表述或说明,属于名词性从句,that 引导名词性从句时在从句中不充当句子成分,不能与which 互换,也不能省略；而定语从with it ,而 do 是个及物动词,后面需要跟宾语,do something about it ,“ 对此做些什么” ,因此可句就是对一个名词进行限定,that 必需是从句中的一个成分,很多情形下可以和which 互换,做宾排除 A 、B,至于 D,尽管 that 是个代词,但它一般做关系代词引导定语从句,所以只有what 在语经常省略；如：The news that she was brought was very exciting. “ 她被带来了” 这一消息特别兴奋人心；（同位语 从句）The news that she was