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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高级英语第1 册修辞练习第 3 版Point the rhetorical devices used in the following sentences Lesson 1 1.We can batten down and ride it out. Metaphor 2.Wind and rain now whipped the house. Metaphor 3.Stay away from the windows. Elliptical sentence 4.- the rain seemingly driven right through
2、 the walls. Simile 5.At 8:30, power failed. Metaphor 6.Everybody out the back door to the cars. Elliptical sentence 7.The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. Simile 8 the electrical systems had been killed by water. metaphor 9.Everybody on the stairs. elliptical sentenc
3、e 10.The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. simile 11. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet though the air. personification 12 it seized a 600,000-gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles
4、away. personification 13.Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them. simile 14.Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point. Transferred epithet 15. Up the stair
5、s - into our bedroom. Elliptical sentence 16.The world seemed to be breaking apart. Simile 17. Water inched its way up the steps as first floor outside walls collapsed. Metaphor 18.Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees. Metaphor 19 and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti ove
6、r the road. simile 20 household and medical supplies streamed in by plane, train, truck and car. metaphor 21.Camille, meanwhile, had raked its way northward across Mississippi, dropped more than 28 inches of rain into West. metaphor Lesson2 1 Hiroshima the” Liveliest ” City in Japan. irovy 2 That mu
7、st be what the man in the Japanese stationmasters uniform shouted,as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station.alliteration 3 And secondly.because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything in Nippon railways officia
8、l might say.metaphor 4 Was I not at the scene of crime.rhetorical question 5 The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. synecdoche,metonymy 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共
9、5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 Quite unexpectedly,the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned,and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the slain in one second,where thousands upon thousands upon thousands of people had been die in slow agony. par
10、allelism 7 Each day that I escape death,each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares,I make a new little paper bird,and add it to the others. euphemism 8 There were fresh bows ,and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated .synecdoche 9 “ Seldom
11、 has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters” . -anticlimax 10 But later my hair began to fall out , and my belly turned to water .I felt sick ,and ever since then they have been testing and treating me
12、. alliteration Lesson 3 1 As a result the nerves of both the Duke and “Duchess were excessively frayed when the muted buzzer of the outer door eventually sounded. metaphor 2 In what conceivable way does our car concern you. rhetorical question 3 and you took a lady friend .Leastways,I guess you d ca
13、ll her that if you re not too fussy.euphemism Lesson4 1 The Trial That Rocked the World hyperbole 2 Seated in court,ready to testify on my behalf,were a dozen distinguished professors and scientists,led by Professor Kirtley Mather of Harvard University.periodic sentence 3“ Don t worry,son,we ll show
14、 them a few tricks, ”Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open. transferred epithet 4 After a while,it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards to the glorious age of the sixteenth centur
15、y when bigots lighted faggots to burn the men who dared to bring any intelligence and enlightenment and Culture to the human mind. irony 5 One shop announced:DARWIN IS RIGHTINSIDE. pun 6 Dudley Field Malone called my conviction a “ victorious defeat. ” oxymoron 7 The oratorical storm that Clarence D
16、arrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up in the little cout in Dayton swept like a fresh wind through the schools and legislative of fices of the United States,bringing in its wake a new climate of intellectual and academic freedom that has growen with the passing years. extended metaphor Lesson 6 1Mos
17、t Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finns idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyermetaphor ,hyperbole,parallelism s endless summer of freedom and adventure.2I found another Twain as wellone who grew cynical,bitter,saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt
18、him,a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - race,who waw clearly ahead a black wall of night. metaphor 3The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varieda cosmos.alliteration metaphor 4He went w
19、est by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevadas Washoe region.simile 5For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent,and was rebuffed.extended metaphor 6“It was a splendid population for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-
20、brained sloths stayed at home. alliteration 7The grave world smiles as usual,and says -persification 8.one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler men in a night”Csually he debunked revered artists and art treasures,and took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land.antithesisexaggeration 9Toms
21、 mischievous daring,ingenuity,and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence. elliptical sentence 10Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world lauth. persification Metaphor: Mark Twain
22、 - Mirror of America saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. main artery of transportation in the young nations heart the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United States All would resurface in his books.that he soaked up. Steamboat decks teemed.main current of.but its flotsam When ra
23、ilroads began drying up the demand. .the epidemic of gold and silver fever. Twain began digging his way to regional fame. Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles. .took unholy verbal shots. Simile: Most American remember M. T. as the father of. .a memory that seemed phonograph
24、ic Hyperbole: .cruise through eternal boyhood and .endless summer of freedom. The cast of characters. - a cosmos. Parallelism: Most Americans remember . the father of Huck Finns idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyers endless summer of freedom and adventure. Personification: life deal
25、t him profound personal tragedies. the river had acquainted him with . .to literatures enduring gratitude. .an entry that will determine his course forever. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the grave world smiles as usual. Bitterness fed on the man. America laughed with him.
26、 Personal tragedy haunted his entire life. Antithesis: .between what people claim to be and what they really are. .took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land. .a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever Euphemism: .mens final release from earthly struggle Alliteration: .the slow, sl
27、eepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home .with a dash and daring. a recklessness of cost or consequences. Metonymy: .his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe Synecdoche Keelboats,.carried the first major commerce Lesson 14 1 Churchill ,he reverted to this theme, and I asked whether for him,
28、 the arch anti-communist ,this was not bowing down in the House of Rimmon.-metaphor 2 If Hitler invaded Hell and would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons. exaggeration 3 But all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding.-metaphor 4 I see also t
29、he dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery plodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.similealliteration 5 I see the Russian soldiers standing on the threshold of their native land ,guarding the fields which their fathers have tilled from time immemorial.Metaphor-P79, L5. 6 I see
30、 the German bombers and fighters in the sky ,street smarting from many a British whipping to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.Metaphorpersonification 7 We will never parley; we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang. We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by
31、sea, we shall fight him in the air. Parallelism 8 I see advancing upon all this in hideous onslaught the Nazi war machine,with its clanking,heel-clicking,dandified Prussian officers,its crafty wxpert agents fresh from the cowing and tying down of a dozen countries. metaphor alliteration 9 Behind all
32、 this glare,behind all this storm,I see that small group of villainous men who paln,organize, and launch this cataract of horrors upon mankind. metaphor 10 We shall fight him by land,we shall fight him by sea,we shall fight him in the air,until,with God s help.we have rid the earth of his shadow and
33、 liberated it peoples from is 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - yoke.metaphorparallelism sentence 11 It is not for me to speak of the action of the United States,but this I will say:if Hitler imagines that his attack on Soviet Russia will cause the slightest divergence of aims or slackening of effort in the great democracies who are resolved upon his doom,he is woefully mistaken.periodic sentence 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页