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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 英语不规章动词记忆表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词花费cost k .stcost k .stcost k .stcut k .tcut k .tcut k .t割,切hurt h .:thurt h .:thurt h .:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打,撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set支配,安置spread spredspread spredspread spr
2、ed绽开,传播,涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰 , shut .tshut .tshut .t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB 动词原形过去式过去分词打败beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词变become bik .mbecame bikeimbecome bik .mcome k .mcame keimcome k .m来run r .nran r. nrun r .n跑4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词燃
3、烧第 1 页,共 8 页burn b .:nburnt b .:ntburnt b .:ntdeal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hear hi .heard h .:dheard h .:d听见hang h.hanged/ hungh .hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn l.:nlearned/learntl.:ntlearned/learntl .:nt学习light laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit点燃 , 照亮mean
4、mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v .n证明 , 证明 ,试验shine .ainshone/shined shone/shined.un, .n使照射,使发光show .ushowed showed/shown.un展现 , 给.看名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededspe
5、d加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wake weikwaked/wokew .ukwaked/wokenw .uk .n醒来,叫醒 , 激发（2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词建筑build bildbuilt biltbuilt biltlend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送
6、spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词带来bring bri.brought br .:tbrought br .:tbuy baibought b .:tbought b .:t买fight faitfought f .:tfought f.:t打架thought .:tthought .:t摸索 ,想think i.k4 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词捉,抓catch k. t.caught k .:tcaught k .:tteach ti:t .taught t .:ttaug
7、ht t.:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词掘土, 挖洞、沟等 第 2 页,共 8 页dig di dug d .dug d .feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfound found 发觉,找到get etgot .tgot/gotten .t.n得到hold h .uldheld heldheld held拥有,握住,支持lead li:dled ledled led引导 , 带领 , 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s. tsat s. t坐shoot .u:tshot .tshot .t射击
8、spit spitspit/spat sp. tspit/spat sp. t吐痰 , stick stikstuck st .kstuck st .k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , win winwon w .nwon w .n赢（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft过去分词动词原形过去式名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - feel fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept
9、 sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词下蛋 , 放置lay leilaid leidlaid leidpay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st. ndstood studstood stud站understand understood ,.nd .st. ndunderstood , .nd .st. nd明白lose lu:zlost l.st, l .:stlost l .st, l .:st失去have h .vha
10、d h. d, h .d, .dhad h. d, h .d, .d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s.uldsold s.uld卖tell teltold t.uldtold t .uld告知retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t .uldretold ,ri:t .uld重讲,重复,复述5.ABC （ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词.n吹第 3 页,共 8 页blow bl .ublew blu:blown drive draiv drove dr .uvdriven driv .n驾驶draw d
11、r .:drew dru:drawn dr .:n画画eat i:teaten i:t .n吃ate et,eitfall f.:lFell fel fallen f .:l.n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv.n给grow r.ugrew ru:grown r.un生长forgive f.ivforgot f.tforgiven 原谅 , 宽恕know n .uknew nju:, nu:known 知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistooken 弄错 ; 误会 , overeat .uv.i:t overate ,.uv .reitove
12、reaten 使吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明 ,证明 , 试验take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik拿 r.un抛,扔throw r.uthrew ru:thrown r.un, ride raidrode r .udridden rid .n .un骑see si:saw s .:seen si:n观察show .ushowed showed/shown展现名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - write raitwrote r .utwritten rit .n写
13、（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词打破break breikbroke br .ukbroken br .uk .nchoose t .u:zchose t .uzchosen t .uz .n挑选get etgot .tgot/gotten .t.n得到hide haidhid hidhidden hid .n隐匿forget f .etforgot f.tforgotten f .tn遗忘freeze fri:zfroze fr .uzfrozen fr .uzn冷冻 ,结冰, 感到寒冷speak spi:kspoke sp .ukspoken sp .uk .n说
14、steal sti:lstole stolen st .ul .n偷3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i a u “ i ”分别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）；动词原形过去式过去分词开头begin bi inbegan bi . nbegun bi .ndrink dri.kdrank dr.kdrunk dr .k喝sing si.sang s.sung s .唱sink si. ksank s. ksunk s.k下沉 , 沉没swim swimswam sw. mswum sw .m游泳ring ri.rang r.rung r .打电话（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词是
15、第 4 页,共 8 页beam, is, are was/ were been bear b .bore b .:born/borne b .:n负担 , 忍耐do du:, du:did diddone d .n做fly flaiflew flu:flown fl .un飞go .uwent wentgone .n去lie lailain lein躺layleiwear w .wore w .:worn w .:n穿名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语不规章动词表（依据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）名师归纳总结 动词原形中文意思
16、过去式过去分词第 5 页,共 8 页arise显现arosearisen awake醒来awokeawaked / awoken baby-sit暂时照料baby-sat baby-sat beam / is / are 是was / were been beat击打beat beaten become变成became become begin开头began begun bend使弯曲bent bent bet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bit blow吹blew blown break打破broke broken bring拿来brought brought bui
17、ld建造built built burn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could cast抛cast cast catch捕获caught caught choose挑选chose chosen come来came come cost花费cost cost cut割cut cut deal安排dealt dealt dig挖dug dug do / does做did done draw画,拉,拖drew drawn - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - dream做梦dreame
18、d / dreamt dreamed / dreamt 名师归纳总结 drink喝drank drunk 第 6 页,共 8 页drive驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall掉落fell fallen feed喂fed fed feel触摸felt felt fight作战fought fought find找出found found fly飞flew flown forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget遗忘forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freez
19、e结冰froze frozen get得到got got give 给gave given go去went gone grow成长grew grown hang挂 / 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has有had had hear听到heard heardhide隐匿hid hidden / hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt / learned learn
20、t / learnedleave离开left leftlend借贷lent lent- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - let 让let let名师归纳总结 lie躺lay lain第 7 页,共 8 页light点着lit / lighted lit / lightedlose遗失lost lostmake制作made mademay可以might mean表 意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstoodpay支
21、付paid paidprove证明proved proved / provenput放置put putquit舍弃quit / quitte quit / quittedread读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid / ridded rid / riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed / sawnsay说said saidsee 看saw seenseek寻找sought soughtsell卖sold soldse
22、nd送 / 寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn / sewedshake摇shook shakenshall将should shine发光shone shone- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 擦亮shined shined名师归纳总结 shoot放（炮）shot shot第 8 页,共 8 页show显露showed showed / shownsing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunkensit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味s
23、melt smeltsow种植sowed sown / sowedspeak说spoke spokenspell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend花费spent spentspit吐出spat / spit spat / spitspring跳动sprang / sprung sprungstand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolensweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumtake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告知told toldthink摸索thought thoughtthrow投 / 扔threw thrownunderstand明白understood understoodwake醒着woke / waked waked / wokenwear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wettedwill将would win获胜won wonwrite书写wrote written- - - - - - -