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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载过去进行时1） 概念 ：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作；2） 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生；3 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when the
2、y left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.典型例题1 Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes 时,when 表时间的同时性,玛丽答案 C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时；同在做衣服时 供应事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时；2 As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. read； was fallingB. was r
3、eading； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read；fell 答案 B.句中的 as = when, while ,意为 当 之时 ；描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生；句意为在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了；句中的fell fall 的过去时 ,是系动词,后跟形容词,如：fall sick ；1. While we _ wait for the bus, a girl _ run up to us. 2. I _ telephone a friend when Bob _ come in. 3. Jim _ jump
4、on the bus as it _ move away. 4. We _ test the new machine when the electricity _ go off. 5. She _ not want to stay in bed while the others _ all, work in the fields. 6. While mother _ put Cathy to bed, the door bell _ ring. 7. As I _ walk in the park, it _ begin to rain. 8. Even when she _ be a chi
5、ld she _ already, think of becoming a ballerina 芭蕾舞演员 . 9. It was quite late at night. George _ read and Amy _ ply her needle when they _ hear a knock at the door. 10. There _ be a group round the fire when they _ reach it. An old woman _ sit on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ lie n
6、ear her; a donkey _ bend his head over a tall girl. 11. I _ have my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 12. Mary _ go over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _do the same thing. 13. What _ you _ do at that time. We _ watch TV. 14. Was your father at home yesterday eve
7、ning. Yes ,he was. He _ listen to the radio. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载15. They _not make a model ship when I saw him. 16. _ they _ have a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon. No, they _. They _ clean the classroom. 17. _ it _rain when you left school. Yes, it _.
8、No, it _ 18. What _ your father _ do when he was your age. 19. One day, Edison _ wait for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track轨道 to play. 20. He asked me if I _ go fishing that afternoon. 21. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ leave in five minutes. 22.
9、In a letter, john told us that he _ come to china next month. 23. When the bell rang, jenny _ wait in her seat. 24. She _ make her dress the whole afternoon. 25. While my father _ look through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry. 26. When I _ come in the room, he _ see me, for he _ read something
10、 27. When we _ arrive at the village, it _ get dark and it _ rain hard. 28. I _ know you _wait for me here. 29. One day a little monkey _play in a tall tree. A mother crocodile 鳄鱼 _ look for food near the bank. 30. What _ your father _ do yesterday evening. He _ study at the evening school. 31. Late
11、r his parents found that he _ sit on some eggs. 32. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ cook 33. The students _ sing and _ dance happily on the playground at that time. 34. I _ write a letter when the door bell rang. 35. We had no classed at that time. We _ plant trees. 二、 挑选题 1.I _ cooked a meal
12、 when you _ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2.He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3.While she _ TV , she _ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watc
13、hed, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5.What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon. a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, read
14、ing, was seeing 6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资
15、料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载was 8.A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9.We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waite
16、d, wait 10.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11.While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12._ you angry then. they _ too much noise. a
17、. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13.He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me a. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear 14.This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TV a. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired,
18、watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching 15.His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get 过去完成时1） 概念 ：表示过去的过去其构成是 had +过去分词构成；那时以前那时现在2） 用法 a. 在 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句；She said that she had never been to Paris. b.
19、 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时；发生在后,用一般过 去时；When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示 原本 ,未能 We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. 3过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as；He said that h
20、e had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 典型例题 The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, leftB,were
21、 writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left 名师归纳总结 答案 D. 把书忘在办公室发生在 去取书 这一过去的动作之前,因此忘了书 这一动作第 3 页,共 5 页发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时；句中when 表示的是时间的一点,表示在同学们正忙- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载于 这一背景下, when 所引导的动作发生；因此 前一句应用过去进行时；留意：had no whenthan仍没等 就 had no sooner刚 就 He had
22、no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 1He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever. A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was
23、ten ；A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She _lived here for _ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said sh
24、e _ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 7. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he _. A. has completed university B. has completed
25、the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11
26、. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten. A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge. A. has completed B. completed C. will complete
27、 D. had completed 14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ football. A. a theB. the theC. / theD. the /15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom. A. was left B. had lef
28、t C. has left D. left 17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 19. The students _ their
29、classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergie_ the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 21. The man _ his coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 22 M
30、y mother_ in that factory at the age of 18. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 23. Dad _ while he _ TV . B. was falling asleep watched A .fell asleep watch C. fell asleep was watching D. had fallen asleep watched 2.用动词的适当形式填空 1. We _ paint the house before we _ move in. 2. That rich old
31、man _ make a will before he _ die. 3. They _ study the map of the country before they _ leave. 4. The robbers _ run away before the policemen _ arrive. 5. I _ turn off all the lights before I _ go to bed. 6. Paul _ go out with Jane after he _ make a phone call. 7. Tom _ say he _ read the book twice.
32、 8. Our plan _ fail because we _ make a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman _ finish speaking, he _ leavethe hall. 10.The Reads _ _ have lunch when I _get to their house. 11.When I _arrive at the station, he _leave. 12.We _learn about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _
33、finish his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she _already _do 15.She _not go to Qingdao because she _ go there before. 16. He _not tell you the news yet. 17. He said he _already_give the book to the teacher. 18. I _be to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _be to Sanya three times. 20.She _play the guitar while her sister_sing. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页