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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载课文重点句型复习三大原就：1吃透 A课文,看懂 B课文；2背熟可能考汉译英的句子；3关注含有重点语法的句子；参考书：高校英语自学教程（下册）自学与自测指导（高远主编）,北京航空航天高校出版社 Unit 1 1 The purpose of making a decision is s and objectives. 2 Managers must make a best guess at to establish and achieve organizational goal what the future will be a
2、nd try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3 For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like. 4 But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives. 5 Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several altern
3、atives is bestthat is, which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.6 Different individuals frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals, the best choice may depend on who makes the decision. 7 People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon. 8
4、 The literary critics should be as objective as possible in analysis and judgment. 9 She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues. in the way. 10 I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey. 11 Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only Unit 2 12 The terms we
5、would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here. 13. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 14. Some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 15. This
6、process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results. s. 16. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black hole17. Very advanced technology could one day mankind. make use of the energy of black holes for 18. He has exerted all his strength to attain his go
7、al. 19. He has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my mind. 20. The collapse of the government left the country in confusion. 21. The research group launched out into a series of new experiments. Unit 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载have been m22. Each t
8、ime it is shown, the program starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 23. In addition to this, a second doctor must confirm that these criteria et . 24. In the vast majority of euthanasia cases, is something else. what the patient is actually asking for25. Euthanasia doesnt take into account that
9、there are ways of caring for the dying. 26. Anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable. 27. Instructions will be sent immediately on request . 28. Many people opposed building a new highway because of the great cost. 29. She bore the whole burden of ra
10、ising two children alone. 30. Students are heavily burdened with home assignments. 31. The committee demands that no member should be absent. Unit 4 32. Of these 20,000, just under 2000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 33. In one of them, a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore a
11、fter being convicted of murder, despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 34. I was supposed to be paid 120 but I never received that amount. 35. My employers always threatened to report me to the Home Office or the police. 36. Many people doubt wheth
12、er this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse. 37. So if they do complain, they risk being deported . 38. It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery. 39. The student exploits every possibility to learn English. 40. Our country is launching a campaign ag
13、ainst waste. 41. We should be always aware of the status of world affairs. 42. There are likely to be more difficulties than you were prepared for. Unit 5 43. The new music was built out of materials already in existence . 44. They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music, an
14、d as time went on from even more diverse sources. 45. What developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression. 46. In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce live . 47. Electronic
15、 amplifiers also made possible a fantastic increase in volume, the music becoming as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand. 48. Often music was played out of doors, where nature provided the environment. 49 The social and political transformation of a country is essential to the developm
16、ent of the society. 50 All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice. Unit 651. Robots, becoming increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout第 2 页,共 6 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 the developed world, are programmed and engineered
17、to perform industrial tasks without human intervention. 52. The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials, preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation. 53. Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task, they can be repro
18、grammed by a computer to do another one. 54. Other engineers are writing new programs allowing robots to make decisions such as whether to discard defective parts in finished products. 55. These future robots, assembled with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions, will have plent
19、y of work to do. 56. Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about r obotics. 57. His words cast a new light on the problem. 58. We should be aware of the dangers of Unit 7exposing children to violence on TV. 59. People in advanced industrial societies are increasin
20、gly concerned with opportunities for leisure and what they can do in their leisure time. 60. Generally speaking, the quality of life, especially as seen by the individual, is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life are available or provide satisfaction to the individua
21、l. 61. The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual . 62. Experiences of a different nature, be it television watching or bird-watching, can lead to a self-renewal and a more “ balanced ” way of life. 63. Such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of
22、 life and a belief that leisure can and should be put to good use. 64. To impart positive leisure attitudes to the general public is essential for motivating them to use their leisure in creative and satisfying ways. 65. It can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these variou
23、s contexts are all likely to have exerted some influence in shaping our attitudes, interests and even skills relevant to how we handle leisure. 66. The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged. 67. You have to attac
24、h a label to a box while posting it. 68. We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country. 69. He always has some positive ideas on company policy. Unit 870. The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. 71. The effects of rapid travel on the body
25、 are actually far more disturbing than we realize. 72. He later blamed his poor judgment on Jet Lag. 73. Now that we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it. 74. In time , the physiological system will reset itself, but it does take time. 名师归纳总结 75. It is not feasible to wait
26、 four days until the body is used to the new time zone.第 3 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 76. That is by no means the best way of 学习必备欢迎下载proceeding . 77. He didn t take alarm at the news. 78. The pianist promoted a grand benefit concert. 79. He didn t want to be tied to a steady job.
27、Unit 980. The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is likely to beat least, for any future that concerns us now. 81. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be added, some of them only recently recognized . 82. There is the appreciation
28、of the salient historical truth societies has been a sudden change. that the aging of advanced 83. Taken together, these things have implications which are only beginning to be acknowledged. 84. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western and Northw
29、estern Europe than elsewhere, that we have grown so old. 85. Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential terms. 86. Your account of what happened approximates to the real facts. 87. His earnings are out of all proportion to his skill and ability. Unit 1088. A minor-party or ind
30、ependent candidate, can draw votes away from the major-party nominees but stands almost no chance of defeating them. 89. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely imp act on the voters. 90. The slogan was meant as a reminder to the candidate and the staff to k
31、eep the campaign focusedon the nations slow -moving economy. than on aremained co91. Whether voters accept this image, however, depends more on external factors candidate s personal characteristics. 92. As in 1980, when Jimmy Carter lost to Ronald Reagan during tough economic times, the voters were
32、motivated largely by a desire for change. 93. Bush tried to stir images of his strong leadership of the war, but voters ncerned about the economy. 94. The invention is going to cause a big stir in the world. 95. You should save up money to make provision for the future. Unit 11 96. Animal research i
33、s irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results. 97. It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals. s leg,98. One experiment in nerve regeneration involves cuttinga big nerve in a ratleaving its leg par
34、alysed . 99. Even with these new developments in research, only a tiny proportion of all tests are done without using animals at some stage. 100.The use of animals in experiments cannot stop immediately if medical research is 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载to contin
35、ue and consumer products are to be properly tested. 101. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals. 102. I was surprised to see his room in such a litter. 103. The conditions that existed ten years ago are Uni
36、t 12reproduced today. 104. Until recently daydreaming was generally considered either a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies. 105. At its best, daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life. 106. As with anything carried to excess , daydreaming can be
37、harmful. 107. There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it. 108. Daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth, power of concentration, and the ability to interact and communicate with others. 10
38、9. Daydreaming resulted in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. 110. Contrary to popular belief, constant and conscious effort at solving a problem is, in reality, one of the most inefficient ways of coping with it. 111. Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard
39、to be dealt with, he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind. 112. The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them. 113. Daydreaming is highly beneficial to your physical and mental well-being. 114. Escape b
40、eing impossible, the rabbit turned to confront the dog. 115. The difficulties that confront us cannot be overcome. Unit 13116. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing, or if what he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.117
41、. In a society where slavery in the strict sense has been abolished, the sign that what a man does is of social value is that he is paid money to do it. 118. What from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. 119. Whether a job is to be classified
42、 as labor or work depends, not on the job itsel f, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. 120. It is already possible to imagine a society in which the majority of the population, that is to say, its laborers, will have almost as much leisure as in earlier times was enjoyed by the ar
43、istocracy. 121. The masses are more likely to replace an unchanging ritual by fashion which it will be in the economic interest of certain people to change as often as possible. 122. Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like th
44、e work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist. 123. They were often compelled to work twelve or fourteen hours a day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 124. The police Unit 14学习必备欢迎下载undertook detailed and comprehensive investigations into the case. 125
45、. The device, though, would do much more than capture a lecture. 126. It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinsteins shirt pocket that not onlyled police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion. 127. Grabbing Weinstein by the jaw, the attacker told her he had a gun and forced her into the Camry. 128. It was there, police believe, he kept in her bag. that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder s129. Her power of persuasion were to no avail. , was discovered by a hiker in March 13