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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - WritingMy View on University Ranking In recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be found on some educational websites, or newspapers. The ranking standards also vary. These lists have great influence on students. They are even becoming the only scale to evalu
2、ate the colleges and universitiesPeople hold different views toward this phenomenon. Some believe that these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their university. While some other protest vigorously. In their points, the list is really ridiculous and harmful. In my vi
3、ew, the university ranking may have its own reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values；For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-called Ranking List. Whats more , how about the university studen
4、ts. How do they feel about themselves when they see the ranking. The list may become some intangible shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly；1 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - In a nutshell, there is no easy method to rank these universities, but the Ranking,
5、only helps students ignore the essentials, namely, their ninety-nine percent perspiration；此次六级作文的自由度很大,看似给出了提纲,实际上具体的 观点全靠个人发挥；第一段需要点明高校排名这个现象,其次段需 要铺陈不同人的观点,第三段要陈述自己的观点；高校排名这个题目,实际上涉及到了对了高校的懂得,对于大 学排名标准的懂得,以及对于高校排名的目的的懂得；而这件事更加离不开中国具体的国情,新中国50岁月人至今受训练的情形,90后择校的情形,目前高校的情形,考生发挥的空间可以纵横数十年 的训练史,并且可以深化探
6、讨训练的本质；当然,对于大多数考生来说,凑满 又可以派上用场了；模板一150个字万岁！那么,模板1.Different people have different views on2. Some people perfer,3. Others tend to, 4.As to me, I agree with / to 2 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1开门见山直入主体,说明对某事人们的不同看法；2说明一部分人的看法；3另一部分的看法；4作者的看法我们这里放出来的这篇文章,语言流畅,观点清楚,多处表
7、述有闪光点；Part Reading ComprehensionSkimming and Scanning1.A not be sustained in the long term 解读：关键字 1994对应第一段第三行,题干中 unsustainable即选项 A 中 sustained的反义表达方式；挑选 A；2.B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify ；解读：从书名定位到原文其次段,heading for the rock, the cleaner, 都示意了两代人之间的问题,最终的 warfare就一目了然地指出了该冲突；3.D pol
8、iticians are afraid of losing votes in the next election 3 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解读：第一需要懂得题目意图,即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行,然后定位到文章第四段,其实只要从段落中 键字就能选定 D 选项；4.A allow people to work longer politician 这一关解读：从题干中 the most effective method找到第五段第三句原话,直接挑选 A 选项；5.D younger worke
9、rs are readily available 解读：题目中 employer为关键字,找到第六段,该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣old workers,但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者,可以总结的出 D 选项,即年轻劳动力的供给已足以满意企业需求；6.B large numbers of immigrants from overseas 解读：这道题间接考察了同学变换思维的才能,Japan在文中一时难以找到,但其所代表的发达国家群体developed countries却显现在了第七段,而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机 制危机一时的缓解的举措；7.B They
10、 find it hard to balance career and family；4 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解读： compromise关键字找到第九段,关键字显现的句子前一句就是 B 选项；8.be innovative and take risks than younger ones 解读：题目中 old societies关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行,题目中的 less inclined正好与原文中的 more strongly disinclined 形成对照,所以答案只需摘录之后
11、的原文即可,即 ones；9.mostly have families take risks than younger 解读：题目中关键字 intergenerational warfare对应到原文倒数第五段；其次句直接对第一句做出了说明,摘录即可；10.military service 解读：要懂得题目中 位到倒数第三段第一句的less willing to 的含义,即不愿意,这样定 reluctant, commit sth. to sth. ,空格内需要填写名词,参照原文,即 military service；Part Listening ComprehensionSection A
12、11. What can we infer from the conversation. 5 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 A The man is the manager of the apartment building 【解读】从 对话中看出女士在找 士；因此选 A；apartment building,不是男12. What is the woman eager to know. 【答案】 B How the pictures will turn out；【解读】女士想知道的是if
13、the shots I took are as good as I thought. 照片是不是和她想的异样好；这里 shots指照片； turn out 指照片拍出来的成效；因此选 B；13. What does the man mean. 【答案】 C The suitcase can be fixed in time；【解读】男士说到find a handle后面提到 but that shouldnt taketoo long 说明不是没有 handle可以匹配；因此排除A,B；14. What do we learn about the man from the conversati
14、on. 【答案】 B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather【解读】男士说到truck 需要 operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures,因此挑选选项 B；very cold temperatures对应 harsh weather；6 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. What do we learn about the woman. 【答案】 A She has ma
15、de up her mind to resign；【解读】从文中女士强硬的口气I could no longer live with可以看出她下定决心；因此挑选A；16. What does the women want to do？【答案】 D Replace the shirt with one of some other material；【解读】女士第一提到exchange the shirt,后面又说明白缘由allergic to wool,从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质；因此挑选 D；17. Where does this conversation most probably
16、take place. 【答案】 D At a “ Lost and Found ”【解读】男士第一问Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag.,女士又问了他 handbag的具体信息,可见是在失物招领 处,选 D；18. What does the man plan to do with his old house. 【答案】 C Convert in into a hotel 7 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解读】 but 后面是真正意图： turn
17、ing it into a guest house；guest house 意为宾馆,因此选 C；19. What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to the man. 【答案】 D Careful plotting and clueing；【解读】对话中提到it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued,对应 D 选项；20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book. 【
18、答案】 D To be entirely alone；【解读】对话中 cant even bare anybody else, be completely alone都说明该作家需要独立的写作空间,因此挑选 D；21. What does the man say about writers. 【答案】 C They look at the world in a detached manner；【解读】关键词 detachment 分别；作家提到作者的经受和写作；虽然说道 some experiences overwhelm everyone, 但是后面的 but示意了答案, stand asi
19、de、detachment都对应了 C 选项；22. What does the woman say about British railways. 8 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 B Like it or not, you have to use them；【解读】在对话一开头,女士就提到了Theres only one railway t go and usesystem, if you dont like a particular railway, you can由于只有一条铁路,即
20、使不喜爱,也只能乘坐,换句话说不论喜爱与否都得用它；因此挑选 B；23. What do some people who write to the man complain about. 【答案】 D The monopoly of British Railways；【解读】对话中谈及monopoly,铁路垄断,因此选D；其他选项均未涉及；24. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways. 【答案】 B Competition from other modes of transport；【解读】对话中 modes of
21、transport are all around对应选项 B；25. What does the man say about railways in other countries. 【答案】 D They lose a lot of money；【解读】男士以德、法两国铁路为例,每年铁路都有大量亏损；因此挑选 D；而 B 选项中 disappearing仅仅是美国的情形；Section B 9 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Passage One 文章解读：本文是一篇地理科学类文章,有点难度,关键是
22、对一些专出名词的把握；文章开头先指出全球变暖带来最主要的威逼是极地冰盖的融解,并给出了相应的事实和数据加以证明；接着更多例子说明南极洲的冰盖在过去的130 万年间至少坍塌过一次；相关高等学府的学者和科学家也相继用试验证明南极洲西部曾是一片汪洋；最终 引用 Herman Engleheart的话,再次提示我们,西南极洲大冰原很可 能再次融解消逝；其实按常理来说,假如听力文章比较有难度的话,题目的难度 相对应会降低；所以大家在遇到此类题型时不必慌张；提取关键信 息、边听边记笔记,运用好背景学问等就能把题目做出来；平常也要留意扩大阅读范畴,增长学问；关于环境爱护和全球变暖之类的 文章屡见不鲜,要求考
23、生在这方面要引起足够的重视；难点词汇：West Antarctic ice sheet西南极洲大冰原 ice shelf 冰架 anchored 固定的fossil 化石 microscopic marine plants 海洋微生物 geological 地质 的10 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案及解读：26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage. 【解读
24、】 C Many coastal cities will be covered with water；细节题；此题不难,从听力开头即可听到“ raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded 所以选 C 选项；27. What do scientists disagree on. 【解读】 B How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is；细节题；此题不难；留意关键句“ but Antarctic
25、experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is 即可得出答案；28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet. 【解读】 AIt collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years；细节题；留意提取关键信息“ new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at l
26、east once during the past 1.3 million years 所以选 A 选项；11 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29. What the scientists latest findings suggest.【解读】 A The West Antarctic region was once a open ocean；细节题；听力最终的例子说明白这一点“ which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid
27、 ice, 而其他选项都不是最新的发觉；Passage Two 30 BWhether a deleted photo is immediately removed from the web；【解读】听力一开头作者就建议我们尝试删除自己上传的照片“ Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URL link to the picture is and then delete it；”,由此可知应当选B；31 B The way they store data；【解读】 “ Why
28、do deleted photos stick around so long. The problem relates to the way data is stored on large websites,从这句话可知图片之所以不能立刻删除跟它们储备的方式有关；32 C When the URL is reused；12 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解读】 “ In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang around unti
29、l the URL in question is reused,从这句话可知只有URL被再次用到才会被删除；Passage Three 33. A 解读：第一段原文可以找到对应句子,即 contain as many calories as a hot dinner；34. B some iced coffees 解读：第一段原文中有对应语句,即 Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards；35. C 解读：在此句中, “ The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain co
30、uld be prevented为 C 选项；Section C 36. diverse 37. tragic ,关键词 prevented可以得知答案13 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 38. commit 39. outcome 40. scale 41. colleagues 42. accurate 43. averages 45. Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to atta
31、in them, 46. went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right ；47. Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be；Part Reading ComprehensionReading in DepthSection A 47. 14 / 24 名师归纳总结 -
32、 - - - - - -第 14 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案： feminine and weak 解读：文中提到 because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. 要填在 to be后面就应当转化成形容词形式；48. 答案： lose composure 解读：文中提到 may lead to a loss of composure；要用在主语后面就要把 loss变成动词 lose；49. 答案： stress-related disorders 解读：
33、文中提到 can contribute to stress-related disorder；50. 答案： their relationship with partners 解读：文中提到 report lower relationship satisfaction as do their female partners；故这里要重新组合转换表达形式；51. 答案： aggressive 15 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解读：文中提到 into physically aggression or
34、 violence,而此处在 become后就要用 aggression的形容词形式；Section B Passage One 52 A solve virtually existing all problems 细节题；抓住时间点 “ In the early 2oth century 我们从第一句“ offer solutions to almost every problem 便可知道答案；挑选 A 选项；53 D They realized that science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world；推
35、论题； 我们第一比较简单排除A 和 C 项；B 项具有困惑性,关键是看 “ the stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic study ”这个选项认真看就会发觉说得太确定了,社会的问题主要是靠 人文主义的讨论？明显不是很恰当；我们从下面那句也可以推断出 选 D 比较恰当； “ Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosp
36、erous and ordered world；”54 C America is lagging behind in the STEMS disciplines；16 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 细节题；主要在其次段里找答案；从段落后两句“ There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in th
37、ese essential disciplines；” 我们可以推断出是选 C 选项； A 和 D 选项比较简单排除；不选 B 选项,由于文章中 “ India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership；” seem to 说明这几个国家只是有种趋势,但仍没有 have overtaken；55 A Insufficient funding ；细节题；我们在第三段里可以找到答案；从“ are seriously underfunded ”“ Humanists are usually
38、 among the lowest-paid faculty members ” 这些信息中,可以很快知道是 A 选项；56 C Humanistic thinking helps cultivate and define our culture and values；细节题；此题不难；作者为什么如此着重人文主义的讨论,其他三项都是特别具体的,且都不是重点；只有C 选项符合；且我们从最终这一句 “ But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and
39、 values；” 及作者的语气可以更加确定是 C 选项；Passage Two 17 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 57. D. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges；解读：这道题针对开头两节；爱因斯坦把数学推到了一个极限,A 和 C 答案比较简单排除, A 说 C 说在将来的两百年都不会有物理学家超过爱因斯坦,这两个都明显不合文章大意；B 答案说需要一个爱因斯坦才能建立一种大一统理论,属于过度推理,并且细节性太强了； D 答案是正确
40、答案,许多同学不敢选D 的缘由是,由于有些科学家们认为爱因斯坦或许仍没有产生或许仍是个小婴儿,他 们认为这样一来就有可能爱因斯坦已经存在了；但是这句话里面的 爱因斯坦是代表宏大的科学家的意思,那么这个题目挑选 D 就是正 确的,大家都同意的是像爱因斯坦那样宏大的科学家仍需要肯定的 时间才会显现；58. B. His independent and abstract thinking 解读： B 他独立与抽象思维才能；这一段是文章中间部分的内 容概括；依据上下文意思推断,爱因斯坦胜利的缘由,不能说是他 在音乐方面的天分,也不能说他的努力或者他在数学方面的深厚基 础,因此答案挑选 B；59. D.
41、 They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits；解读：正确答案挑选D；这段文章是在问今日的物理学家们的情形, A 说他们缺乏分析才能, B 说他们擅特长理实际问题,C 说他们重视发表文章,都是从依据文章细节中捏造出来的错误选项；18 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D 是对于文章内容的一个总结概括,数量众多的物理学家进入了更有经济利益的领域；60. D. Nobody will read papers on apparent
42、ly ridiculous theories；解读：正确答案挑选D；结合 Greene讲的话,他说 What an idea.仍说是需要把头往墙上撞的人才会信任能找到个解决方案呢！说明内容实在是比较荒诞；61. B. was little known in academic circles 解读：正确答案挑选B,说的是爱因斯坦在学术圈里面悄悄无闻,跟原文里面的 “ by a virtual unknown 相对应；有困惑性的挑选项 是 D,由于文中提到了爱因斯坦的文章没有配上脚注和注释 footnote and citations；但是 D 挑选项是说,爱因斯坦不懂得论文的格式,这 个属于过度
43、推理了；Part Cloze62 B set out set out plans表示制定方案63 D abandoning abandon 舍弃, once unshakeable orthodoxy表示 曾经不行动摇的做法,也就是现在要舍弃了；19 / 24 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 64 A with struggle with 表示同 斗争,介词搭配,这里表示设法应对广告收入和报纸销售量下降的局面；65 B intends intend to表示准备 ,从后面的 at the beginning o
44、f 2022,可知仍没有这么做,只是方案或者准备这么做；66 A exceeded 超过,是说当用户每月阅读文章超过肯定量时就要收费；边；费；67 A on 和 side搭配, on the side of 表示拥护 ；站在 一68 D charge 本词在文章中多次显现, charge sb表示向某人收69 C such as 表示举例,从后面举 Londons Evening Standard作为例子,可知应当选 such as；70 B free 前面提到 abandon readership revenue,即舍弃读者收益,由此可知应当是make print editions free；71 C acknowledged 表示承认,这里表示 Arthur Sulzberger承认这么做是一种赌博；72 C bet 打赌,赌注,从前面的gamble可知应当选 bet；73 C circulation 发行量,从后面的数量可知应当选 circulation；20 / 24 名师归纳总结 - -