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1、,宾语从句,中考考情分析,Whatisobjective（宾语）？,CaiXukunlikesplayingbasketball.,CaiXukunlikesyou.,代词作宾语,IbelievethatCaiXukunplaysbasketballwell.,句子作宾语,是动作的承受者。一般放在动词或者介词的后面。,CaiXukunissurprisedatmyhonesty.,名词作宾语,动名词作宾语,宾语,宾语从句,Weknowhim.Hesaidsomething.,HesaidthatMissYuanissopretty.Weknowthathelikesyou.,宾语是一个,句子,
2、认识宾语从句,IamsogladthatCaiwillcometomycity.,IbelievethatCaidancesverywell.,动词之后,IaminterestedinwhatCaisaid.,介词之后,心理性形容词之后,宾语从句的位置,宾语从句：位于动词、介词、形容词后，宾语是个句子。,IthinkitimportantthatCaishouldgetmoresleep.,find,feel,think,consider,make,believe等动词后经常用it做形式宾语，并将that宾语从句后置。,1.Thisisthemanwhogavemethebook.,3.Wek
3、nowthatweshouldkeeptheearthclean.,定从,宾从,判断下列句子是什么从句,4.Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgoonatrip.,条件状从,5.Heisdisappointedbecausehefailedagain.,原因状从,2.Itdependsonwhetheritwillraintomorrow.,宾从,引导词,语序,时态,宾语从句三大考点,一、宾语从句引导词,1.that引导陈述句，仅起连词作用，不作任何成分。2.if/whether引导一般疑问句，起连词作用，不作成分，表疑问。3.特殊疑问词,who;whom;what;which;
4、whose等，起连词作用，都有其含义，在从句中充当成分。,(1)连接代词(2)连接副词,where;when;why;how;等，起连词作用，各有其含义，在从句中做状语。,宾语从句引导词that,Ithink_heisacleverboy,意思完整，什么都不缺,that,that,没有意思,一般可以省略,Doyouknow_thefamoussingerwillcometoChina?,意思完整，什么都不缺,that,宾语从句引导词whether/if,Lilywantstoknow_hergrandmalikesthedog.,whether/if,whether/if,有“是否”的意思,不
5、可省略,Sheasksme_theboycandrawahorse.,whether/if,宾语从句引导词whether/if,只用whether不用if的情况:,Imthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.,1.前有介词狼,Wehaventdecidedwhethertogothere.,2.后有todo虎,Idontknowwhetherheisfreeornot.,3.句末ornot,Idontknow_theyaregoingtodo.,what,特殊疑问词,有意思,不可省略,Couldyoutellme_yourfatherisfrom?,where,D
6、oyouknow_bookthisis?,whose,宾语从句引导词特殊疑问词,-ever,无论,whoever;whateverwherever;however.,引导词,语序,时态,宾语从句三大考点,CanyoutellmehowIcanmakemoremoney?,Caithinkseverythingispossible.,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“连词/疑问词主语谓语”句式。,二、宾语从句的语序,引导词,语序,时态,宾语从句三大考点,三、宾语从句的时态三个原则,DoyouknowhowKatecamehereyesterday?,Pleasetell
7、uswhereheis.,Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.,主现,从实际,主现从实,CouldyoutellmewhenwewillvisittheOlympicCenter?,could/would，委婉语气，是现在时,如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时，祈使句时，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。,Iknewwholivedhere.,Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcometomorrow.,Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.,Hesaidthathehadseenit.,主过,从过,主过从过,如果主句是过去
8、时，从句的时态一定要用相应的过去某种时态,OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.,真理,永现,真理永现,当从句是客观真理，自然现象，谚语，名言警句时用一般现在时。,Weallknowthatthesunrisesfromtheeast.,step1,step2,step3,看语序,看时态,看语境,陈述句语序,主现从实;主过从过;真理永现,看上下文的意思,宾语从句解题步骤,()1.(2019广东)Haveyoudecided_theExpo2019Beijing?Thissummerholiday.A.howareyougoingto
9、B.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto,()2.(2018广东)Couldyoutellme_youdlikemetopayyou?Youdbetterusemobilepayment.Idontcare_itisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;why,真题集锦,真题集锦,()3.(2017广东)Doyouknow_yesterday？Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A.whydidntPetergotoschoo
10、lB.whydoesntPetergotoschoolC.whyPeterdidntgotoschoolD.whyPeterdoesntgotoschool,()4.(2016广东)Iwonder_.ItwillfallonaSaturday.A.howwillNationalDayfallonthisyearB.howNationalDaywillfallonthisyearC.whatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyearD.whatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyear,真题集锦,真题集锦,()5.(2015广东)Davidasked_
11、inChina.Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher,()6.(2014广东)Doyouknow_？8,844.43meters.Itsapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.A.howhighisQomolang
12、maB.howlongisQomolangmaC.howhighQomolangmaisD.howlongQomolangmais,真题集锦,真题集锦,()7.(2013广东)Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_？Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.Itsontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbank,()8.(2012广东)Couldyoutellme_？Cer
13、tainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive,真题集锦,()9.(2011广东)Theteacheraskedus_.A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidntwetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunc
14、h,()10.(2010广东)Thepolicemanaskedtheboy_.A.whereishismotherB.wherehismotherisC.wherewashismotherD.wherehismotherwas,1.IsthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?Yes,Iamstillwondering.A.howtheChinesepapercuttingmadeB.whytheChinesepeoplelikethedragondanceC.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesD.whydoth
15、eChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsattheDragonBoatFestival,2.YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutellme?Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A.whenitwassetupB.whydidhesetupC.whatitisusedforD.howdidhesetup,巩固练习,3.Idontknow_.YoucangoandaskMary.A.whendoesthetrainarriveB.ifshehascomeornotC.w
16、hatIshouldbuyformysister,4.WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow，John?Heasked_.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolC.whatwillIdofortheweekendD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight,巩固练习,5.Couldyoupleasetellme“TheReaders”,aTVprogramhostedbyDongQing?Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howd
17、omanypeoplelikeB.howmanypeoplewatchC.whymanypeoplelikeD.whenmanypeoplewatch6.Couldyoupleasetellmefortravellingthissummer?WeplantogototheGreatWall.A.howwillyourfamilygoB.howyourfamilywillgoC.whereyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygo,巩固练习,7.Idontknowtomorrow.Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleaveC.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothere8.IwonderJanegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why,巩固练习,SEEYOU!,