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1、1. 语速问题? 托福听力过程中的语速问题? 如何解决语速问题2. 连读问题? 托福听力过程中的连读问题（1） 关键性词语出现连读：否定形式l not at all ：The meeting yesterday wasn t at all boring.（2） 常用性词语出现连读l for him ? 连读中的基本规则（1） 辅音 +元音连读l I was found on the ground by the fountain about a field of a summer stride. l Not at all. l Rush hour. l This dictionary is no
2、t exactly what I wanted but it will do. l Travel agency, travel agent （2） 辅音 +辅音连读l Some money, bike key 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - （3） 元音 +元音连读l Be on time （4） H 连读l I lent him a book. l Larry is taking a lot of art, i
3、sn t he?l The stuff the nurse gave me seemed to have helped. l I must have left my keys at my sister s house.l She learned to use the computer on her own. （5） 其他特殊连读l 【t】+【j】=【ch】： meet you, hurt you, that your l 【d】+【j】=【dg】： would you, hand your, did you l 【s】+【j】=【sh】： miss you, this year l 【z】+【
4、j】=【g】： as usual, because you l Example: won t you, don t you, didn t you, haven t you, hadn t you, wouldn t you, weren t you, last year, next year, not yet, did you, had you, would you, I advice you, I use your, how s your? 如何解决连读问题3. 失爆问题? 托福听力过程中的失爆问题：【p】，【 b】，【 t】，【 d】，【 k】，【 g】任意两个连续出现就会发生失爆现象名
5、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - l Sit down, good night, friendly l -this calculator isn t working right.-I think you ve got the battery in upside down. ? 如何解决失爆问题4. 略读问题? 托福听力过程中的略读问题：书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来l I am = I m, yo
6、u have = you ve, how is = how s, that would = thatdl Doesn t, didn t, shouldn t, hadn t, hasn t, wouldn t, wontl Official guide P199 ：OK. So we ve talked about some different types of root systems of plants, and I ve shown you some pretty cool slides, but now I want to talk about the extent of the r
7、ot system- the overall size of the root system the depth.? 如何解决略读问题l I m, you re, she s, they re, there s, he s, who sl We ve, he ll, she d, she ll, she s, they d, they ve, they lll Can t, weren t, won t, aren t, wouldn t, shouldntl Gotta, gonna 5. 弱读问题? 托福听力过程中的弱读问题（1） 介词弱化：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -
8、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - l stay at home, do it for fun, come from China, go in the house, a cup of coffee, the train to Paris （2） 代词弱化：l Phone us when you are free. l I ve lost my book.（3） 连词弱化：l Please give me some cream and sugar. l Either
9、 Tom or Peter can come. ? 如何解决弱读问题6. 英美音差异问题? 托福听力过程中的英美音问题（1） 【r】音问题l Idea, really l They weren t at the dorm last night.(A) They went to the dormitory. (B) They didn t go to the dormitory.l -The snow is really coming down, isn t it?-Rarely do we have so much snow in December. -What does the man me
10、an? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - (A) it is typical December weather for this region. (B) such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month. （2） 【o】【 a:】l Glass, class, fast l Hot, box, rock （3） 其他情况l Neither ? 如何解决英美音
11、问题l 常见易混音： Course-cause, once more-one small, career-Korea, worse-was, bore-ball, door-doll, core-call, tear-tea, short-shot l 不加儿化音的词：China, Australia, banana, wall l 常见英美音不同读法：Neither, either, record, cupboard, cassette, garage, laboratory, adult, ordinarity, secretary, dictionary 7. 词性变音问题? 托福听力过
12、程中的词性变音问题l Method- methodically l 校园词汇的变音：meterology, economics, geography ? 如何解决词性变音问题名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - l Company-companion, library-librarian, geography-geographical, ignore-ignorant, photo-photographer-photo
13、graphic, declare-declaration, economy-economic-economical, invite-invitation, technology-technological, type-typical, wild-wildness 8. 缩写问题? 托福听力过程中的缩写问题l Sitcom l Chem lab l prof ? 如何解决词性缩写问题l Intro. Course = introductory course 导论性课Demo = demonstration 演示 Memo = memorandum 备忘录 Info. = Information
14、信息Expo = exposition 博览会 Chem.= chemistry 化学Comm. = commerce 商业Tech = technology 技术Ad.= advertisement 广告 Dorm = dormitory 寝室M.A. = Master of Arts 文学硕士M.S. = Master of Science 理学硕士B.A. =Bachelor of Arts 文学士B.S. = Bachelor of Science 理学士 alga = algebra 代数学、代数anat = anatomy 解剖学、解剖archit = architecture 建
15、筑学、建筑arith = arithmetic 算术、算术astron = astronomy 天文学、 天文 eng = engineering 工程学、 工程electr = electricity 电学、 电fin = finance 财政学、 财政geol = geology 地质学、地质geom = geometry 几何学、几何gram = grammar 文法hist = history 历史、史ling = linguistics语言学、语言maths = mathematics数学、数学mech = mechanics 机械学、机械med = medical 医学、医met
16、= meteorology 气象学、气象myth = mythology 神话phil = philosophy 哲学phon = phonetics 语言学、语言photo = photography 摄影术、摄影phys = physics 物理学、物理physiol = physiology 生理学、生理pol = politics 政治学、政治psych = psychology 心理学、心理名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -