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1、1 动词分类 +一般现在时（一）一、动词分类动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。动词按其词义和在句中的作用可分为：及物动词实义动词不及物动词系动词动词情态动词助动词1. 实义动词 (有实际意义的动词，可在句中独立做谓语)：及物动词 可以直接加宾语（ study/ learn/ eat/ drink/ wash ）不及物动词 不能直接加宾语，但是不及物动词 +介词+宾语 （常见动词有：listen to/ look at/ speak to）2. 系动词 +形容词1）感官动词： feel; sound; smell; taste; look + 形容词（当 look 做实义动词讲时为不及物动词）2）b
2、e/ seem+形容词3）表变化的词： get/ turn/ become/ go+形容词（get/ turn/ go 当实义动词讲是意思分别为：得到 / 轮流/ 去、走）3. 助动词无实际意义，在句中不能独立做谓语，have/ do 既可以做助动词也可以做实义动词 （先做简单了解，之后讲动词时态时会经常见到）eg1. I have a bike. (have 是实义动词 ) eg2. They have gone to Beijing. (have是助动词 ) eg3. I do my homework everyday. (do 是实义动词 ) eg4. I do like English
3、. (do 是助动词 ) 4. 情态动词（情态动词在句中不可独立做谓语）常见情态动词：may, might, can, could, must, shall, should, will, would, had better, need (此处不做重点，之后会做情态动词专题) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 二一般现在时的用法1. 基本用法表示经常的或习惯性的动作， 常与表示频度的副词：always、 usu
4、ally、 often、sometimes 、 seldom、 never等以及时间状语： every day、 every morning、 every afternoon、every evening等连用。Eg: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually go to school at 7 every morning. 2. 拓展用法 表示现在的状态。Eg: My father is at work. He is very busy. The boy is twelve. 表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。Eg: My sister is ve
5、ry clever. I like singing, but I cant sing very well. 表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。Eg: The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return 等。Eg: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时的动作。Eg: If
6、 id doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the park. 三一般现在时的结构 含 Be 动词的一般现在时的结构肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + 其他成分 .（注意 be 动词的选取 ）否定句：主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他成分 . 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他成分？（ 注意疑问句的回答 ）Eg: I am a student./ She is a teacher. / We are doctors. I am not a student. / She is not a teacher. / We are not
7、 doctors. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 Are you a student? / Is she a teacher? / Are you doctors?（注意主语是第一人称代词在疑问句中的变化） 含实义动词 的一般现在时的结构1. 动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加 -s，(清辅音后读s，在浊辅音后读 z；在 t后读ts ,在 d 后读dz。) play l
8、eave swim plays leaves swims 以字母 s，x，ch，sh，o 结尾的词加 -es，读iz ，如果动词原形词尾已有 e，则只加 -s。pass fix teach wish do passes fixes teaches wishes does 以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，先变 y 为 i, 再加-es，读z。（元 y 结尾直接加 s）study carry fly studies carries flies 特殊： have 的单数形式是 has2. 基本结构 当主语是 I，you，we，they等代词及表示复数概念的名词做主语时：肯定句：主语+ 动词原形+ 其他成分
9、 . 否定句：主语+ dont + 动词原形+ 其他成分 . 一般疑问句：Do + 主语 + 动词原形+ 其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答 ）Eg: They study very hard. They dont study very hard. Do they study very hard? 当主语是 she，he，it 等代词及表示单数概念的名词作主语时：肯定句：主语+ 动词的第三人称单数+ 其他成分 . 否定句：主语+ doesnt + 动词原形+ 其他成分 . 一般疑问句：Does + 主语 + 动词原形+ 其他成分？（注意疑问句的回答 ）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - -
10、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Eg: She gets up at 6 oclock every morning. She doesnt get up at 6 oclock every morning. Does she get up at 6 oclock every morning? 课堂练习：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。1. eat grow see open wear 2. push wash pass fix watch catch g
11、o do 3. try fly carry worry cry Study hurry 4. say stay play 5. have be 二、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1. Peter (go) to school every day. He (study) very hard. 2. The moon always (move) around the earth. 3. you often (water) these flowers? 4. They (be) doctors. They (not have) a holiday on Sundays. 5. Mary (do) he
12、r homework after school. She (not watch) TV. 6. She sometimes (sing and dance) happily. 三、用 be 动词或 do 的适当形式填空。1. - your teachers work hard? -Yes, they . 2. -What they every day? -They their homework. 3. - the boy clever? -Yes, he . He his homework by himself. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - -
13、 - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 4. - I tall and handsome? -Yes, you . 5. -How often she comb her hair? -She combs her hair twice a day. 四、单选选择。1. -_ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? -No, he _. A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does2.
14、She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 3. -_ your pen-pal _ diving? -No, he _. He _ writing stories. A. Does; like; doesnt; likeB. Does; likes; doesnt; likeC. Do; like; dont; likes4. -_ you _ coffee? -Yes, I _. A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. A
15、re; like; am 5. She _ tea, but he _. A. likes; doesnt B. like; dont C. like; doesnt课后练习：I. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1. play_ 2. fly _ 3. plant _ 4. drink_ 5. play_ 6. go_ 7. make _ 8. do_ 9. dance_ 10. worry_ 11. ask_ 12. taste_ 13. eat_ 14. draw_ 15. put_ 16. throw_ 17. say_ 18. pass_ 19. come_ 20. sit _ 名师
16、资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 II. 按要求改写句子。1. It is sunny today. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定、否定回答： _ 2. All the students like singing. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定、否定回答： _ 3. We can sing and dance. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定、否定回答： _ 4 . John comes f
17、rom Canada. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定、否定回答： _ III 单选选择。1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _ in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work 2. One of the boys _ a black hat. A .have B. there is C .there are D. has 3. He said the sun _ in the east and _ in the west. A
18、. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 4. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening . D. liking; listen 5. Jenny _ English every evening. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
19、 - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 一般现在时（二） 含情态动词 的一般现在时的结构（ 此时动词只能用动词原形，不受其他的影响）肯定句：主语+ 情态动词 + 动词原形+ 其他成分 . 否定句：主语+ 情态动词 + not + 动词原形+ 其他成分 . 一般疑问句：情态动词+ 主语 + 动词原形+ 其他成分？Eg: They must clean the classroom every day. They neednt clean the classroom every day. Must they cle
20、an the classroom every day? 四拓展知识点归纳在一般现在时句子中，通常会有一些表示频度的副词及短语，该如何抉择呢？1. 频度副词的程度always usually often sometimes seldom never （注意 sometimes / some times / sometime / some time的区别 ）2. 表示频度的短语的构成由“次数+ a + 时间范围”构成Eg: once / twice a day / week / month / year 由“every + 表时间的名词”构成Eg: every day / week / month
21、 / year 以上两种频度短语都可以用于回答以how often 提问的问句 。3. 频度副词或短语的位置频度副词通常放在be动词和情态动词的后面，实义动词的前面。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 Eg: She always gets to school on time. She is never late for school. She can always remember everything cl
22、early. 课堂练习：一、用适当的词填空。1. Jenny and Danny usually _ (play) games in the afternoon . 2. _ your sister_ (know) English? 3. Her home_ _ _ ( 远离) her school. 4.The pot(壶)_ (not look) like yours very much. 5 .Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 6. Who_ ( 想要) to go swimming? 7. _ she _ (do) the housework
23、every day? 8. My brother _ (speak) English very well. 9. _ (be) your sister a member of the Reading Club? 10. My parents _ (do not) _ (like) playing badminton. 11. We _ (wear) blue school uniforms. 12. On weekends, the Greens _ (go) out to eat. 13. The baby often _ (cry) at night. 14. Kitty is a goo
24、d student. She _ (work) hard. 15. Her daughter _ (wash) the dishes after dinner every evening. 二、 单项选择。1. He _ the radio every morning. A. listens to B. listen C. hears D. hears of 2. My sister _ music very much. Shes listening to a new song now. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking 3. Linda often
25、 _ her homework in the evening, but this evening she _ TV . A. does; watches B. is doing; watches C. does; is watching D. is doing; is watching 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 4. We usually have six lessons a day, and eac
26、h of them _ 45minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. need 5. They usually _ TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches 6. He always gets up early and _ his clothes quickly in the morning. A. dresses B. puts on C. wears D. has on 7. -He came early this morning, didnt he? -Yes,
27、 he did. He often _ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come 8. The flower often _ sweet. A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells 9. The earth _ round the sun. A. moving B. moves C. moved D. move 10. It _me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day. A. pays B. spends C. co
28、sts D. Takes 课后练习：I. 单项选择。1. When _ your mother get up every morning? A. do B. did C. does D. doing 2. Jim is a lazy boy. He _ study hard. A. don t B. doesn t C. aren t D. isnt3. - _ you and your sister _ to the same school? -No, we don t. Her school is far away from mine. A. Does; go B. so .goes C.
29、 Dose; goes D. Do, go 4. -_ the girl good at playing badminton? -Yes, she _. A. Does; does B. Is; is C. Does; is D. Is; does 5. Ann is helpful. Shes _ happy to help others. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共
30、 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 II. 句型转换。1. His father is an English teacher. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 2. These cats are crying. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 3. They can swim. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 4. I like to read English. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 5. I go to school on foot. 否
31、定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 6. He likes English. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 7. His father goes to school by bus. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 8. She wants a cup of coffee. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 9. His birthday is November 20th.否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -