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1、贵阳市普通高中2020届高三年级8月摸底考试英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案
2、标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman want the sound turned down?A. She has a headache. B. She doesnt like the song. C. She doesnt want the neighbors to hear.2
3、. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to the mans place. B. Call the Midland Hotel. C. Visit the concert hall.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the post office. B. In the house. C. In a store.4. How far away now is the city according to the man?A. Five miles. B. Ten miles. C. Tw
4、enty miles.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Waiter and customer. C. Brother and sister.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What doe
5、s the man think of the trip to Indonesia?A. I is dangerous. B. It is exciting. C. It is expensive.7. What should the woman do according to the man?A. Go abroad. B. Stay at home. C. Work in an insurance company.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the topic of the conversation?A. How to make hamburgers. B. What
6、 to have for dinner. C. How to write essays.9. What part of the essay relates to bread?A. The main idea. B. The writing style. C. The conclusion.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man ask the woman about?A. Why she is so confident. B. Why she is stressed out. C. Why she likes exams.11. What does the
7、 woman do every day according to herself?A. She studies for tests. B. She keeps a diary. C. She takes exercise.12. What are most people like according to the woman?A. They worry too much. B. They seldom prepare. C. They always keep calm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman bring up the topic of 5
8、G?A. She wants to buy a new phone.B. She heard people talking about it.C. She is interested in mobile technology.14. What does the man think of 5G?A. It will encourage traveling.B. It will enable selfdriving cars.C. It will help lower the cost of phones.15. What can a surgeon do with 5G technology?A
9、. Control diseases after operations.B. Finish operations more quickly.C. Perform operations in remote areas.16. How does the man think a village could benefit from 5G?A. It would have better transport.B. It would have better healthcare.C. It would have better communications.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whi
10、ch would be the speakers preferred holiday?A. A cruise. B. A guided tour. C. An exploring trip.18. What is the speakers favorite season in her country?A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What kind of place might the speaker choose to live in?A. A warmer one. B. A colder one. C. A wetter one.20. What
11、 do we know about the speaker?A. She likes to go somewhere dangerous.B. She is afraid to leave her comfort zone.C. She enjoys talking with different people.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlabama： Priesters PecansDessert in the South basically starts an
12、d ends with an ooeygooey pecan (核桃)pie. Especially in Alabama, where the pecan is the official state nut. While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans, perhaps the most famous is Priesters, a familyrun business thats been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decade
13、s.Alaska： Salmon jerkyForget beef jerky (肉干) in Alaska, its all about the salmon jerky. Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king, red, pink, silver, and chum), the northernmost state produces nearly onethird of the wild salmon consumed around the world. Bonus： Salmon is one of the
14、seven healthiest fish you can eat.Arizona： Saguaro cactusThe largest cactus (仙人掌)in the United States, the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizonas Sonoran Desert. Living to be up to 200 years old, the cacti, whose flower is also the states flower, are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unli
15、mited arms. Want to see for yourself? Visit one of these 10 outstanding desert escapes in America.California： Wine GuideIt isnt called“Wine Country”for no reason. Northern California, specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley, produce over 60,000 registered wine labels, making vino (酒类产品)the states
16、 most valuable agricultural product. If youre looking for the most popular varietals (优质酿酒葡萄汁)，the top two frequently planted grapes are chardonnay and cabernet sauvignon.21. How long has the Priesters farm lasted?A. About 7 years. B. About 30 years. C. About 70 years. D. About 200 years.22. Which s
17、tate is famous for salmon?A. Alaska. B. Arizona. C. Alabama. D. California.23. Where does the text probably come from?A.A library guide. B. A news report. C. A project handbook. D. A travel guide.BAs the old saying goes, Dont judge a book by its cover. And neither should we judge movie stars by thei
18、r ages. At just 21, Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团)member at the Cannes Film Festival. This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th. “I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury,” Fanning said durin
19、g a press conference.As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fannings acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has bee
20、n a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.The 21yearold has been in many big productions. She began acting in I Am Sam at age 2. With lead roles in movies like Super 8, We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt (取得成功), shes appeared in 60 projects and is one of Hollywoods hottest young s
21、tars. Fannings devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults.In her latest movie Teen Spirit, which hit US cinemas last month, Fanning plays a pop singer. Since she had no singing experience, Fanning had to work with Grammywinning music producer Marius d
22、e Vries for three months before the filming started. “I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day,” she said. “He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.”With such rich acting experience and devotion to he
23、r art, Fanning certainly was able to represent a new class in film at the Cannes Film Festival.24. What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?A. shocked actresses B. green hands C experienced people D. music producers25. In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?A. I am Sam. B. Super
24、8. C. We bought a Zoo. D. Teen Spirit. 26 What does the wrier think of Elle Fanning?A. Wealthy B. Devoted. C. Considerate D. Friendly.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Elle Fannings earning her honor B. A person judged by appearance.C. Introducing some famous films D. Elle Fannings presenting
25、 a new film.CTraveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅)on you. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, whic
26、h went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators(违反者)who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record.Some support the rule. The reason
27、 is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from
28、 Hefei.However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17yearold student from
29、Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low blood sugar levels, get sick if they cant eat when they must.”Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been ba
30、nned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuter
31、s (上班族)and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.28. In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?A. Chengdu. B. Nanjing. C. Wash
32、ington DC. D. Beijing.29. Whats the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?A. Eating on the subway. B. Drinking on the subway.C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan. D. Being asked to get off the train.30. What is Chen Yanyans attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?A. Worried.
33、B. Sympathetic. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested31. What would be the best title for the text?A Food and Drink Banned on Subway. B. The Adventure of Subway Traveling C Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway. D. The Services on Subway StationsDMany of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesnt change. For example,
34、 the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away； From year to year the moons took alike, old and new.”However, a new study published in the journal Nature Gcoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scie
35、ntists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机). They found that there were lots of faults (断层)on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.According to NASA, the moon is made up
36、 of pieces of rocks with a hot core (核).The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干). Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 me
37、ters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳). the moons surface continues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级),” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum in the US.But does that me
38、an the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldnt try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isnt anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. Its not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.The new discovery proves that the idea that
39、the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and weve done some great science, but there is still a lot we dont know. The moon is shrinking we didnt really realize that until recently. Its a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” N
40、ASA scientist Nathan Williams said.32. Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?A. It stays the same as before. B. It is becoming lightly smellers.C. It is getting older and older. D. It has passed away. 33 What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?A. It has become
41、46 meters fatter due to expanding.B. It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.C. It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.D. It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.34. Who thinks that we neednt worry about the moon?A. Zhang Ruoxu. B. Thomas Watters. C. Nathan Wil
42、liams. D. The journalist.35. What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?A. It is a dead and boring place. B. It has lots of faults on the surface.C. It is valuable to do more science. D. It isnt a place where we can live.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling with k
43、ids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider.Get a child locator. 36 and man
44、y parents sometimes lose their kids Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost. 37 You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of gam
45、es in order to keep your little ones entrained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. 38 . 39 This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a hea
46、dache, but your child cant. If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit (急救箱), consult your childrens doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.Apart from the above, money, passport, avoiding heavy luggage, pick a familyfriendly destination and family friendly acco
47、mmodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. 40 .A. Keep them carefulB. Keep them entertainedC. Pack a small, kidfriendly first aid kit.D. Board games might be a god choice, tooE. Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.F. Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea.G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip. which will