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1、Unit 1Breaking recordsSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课时过关即时巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示或括号内的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1I have forgotten the exact number.There were a 300 people at the spot.答案:approximately2A 100-mile cycling journey would be too much for an(不太健康的) person like me.答案:unfit3White is the (传
2、统的) colour of a wedding dress in Western countries.答案:conventional4Its a t assignment,and I hope hell measure up.答案:tough5It is impolite of one to u other people to drink in the West.答案:urge6All the children were (吸引;迷住) by the wonderful game.答案:fascinated7We should not try to a two tasks at one tim
3、e.答案:accomplish8A gymnast has to make many (调整) in his movement before he can perform well.答案:adjustments9It is not a physical but a s hurt to her for us to take away her baby.答案:spiritual10His d to music is more than that to clothes and food.答案:devotion二、用所给短语的适当形式填空consider.to be.be fascinated bya
4、head ofrather thanas well asbe devoted toattempt tobreak a record(be) urged byin reality1Though the little girl kept quiet, she was excited at the news.答案:in reality2She has again in the games.答案:broken a record3We aim at quality quantity.答案:rather than4Over half of his speech the issue of unemploym
5、ent.答案:was devoted to5 our enthusiastic applause,the three groups pour their hearts into their music,each trying to be the liveliest and the best.答案:Urged by6Obviously he is interested in music in painting.答案:as well as7It makes flowers burst into blossom time.答案:ahead of8From the outset,they didnt
6、pioneer new technology but emphasized quality and price.答案:attempt to9When we were visiting the gallery,we the modern paintings.答案:were fascinated by10We all him our model to learn English.答案:considered;to be三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文approximateconventionattemptlaughreachfascinateunfitspiritrealitydeterminedO
7、ver the past 25 years,Ashrita Furman has broken 1 93 Guinness records,which are not made in any 2 sport.While these activities might seem childish and cause 3,in 4 they require an enormous amount of strength and 5 as well as 6.He was 7 by the Guinness Book of World Records.And his teacher keeps tell
8、ing him that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds,hearts and 8 selves.Every time Ashrita 9 to break a record,he 10 a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more.But he always remembers “There is only one perfect road.It is ahead of you,
9、always ahead of you.”12345678910答案:1.approximately2.conventional3.laughter4.reality5.fitness6.determination7.fascinated8.spiritual9.attempts10.reaches四、阅读理解AThe Guinness Book of World Records is a world-famous collection of world records in human life,including all specific skills.How the book came
10、out is an interesting story.On November 10,1951,an Englishman,Sir Hugh Beaver,was having a discussion with his friends.They couldnt agree with each other whether the falcon(猎鹰) flew the quickest among all the birds in Europe.And they failed to find the answer in any book.He knew that there must be m
11、any such problems in the world.Why not publish a useful book to provide the answers to all these problems?In 1954,Beaver decided to work for it.He asked for help from two friends who owned an information supply center in London.The first edition of the Guinness Book of World Records came into being
12、in August,1955.The book had only 197 pages,but it was a great success.It was well received by readers and immediately won the best-seller in Britain.The book of records has been renewed each year,and has been bought and enjoyed in 141 countries around the world.The 262 editions and 37 languages it h
13、as used may be a record itself.1The Guinness Book of World Records is a book which collects .A.records of difficult problems in the worldB.the latest famous records in the worldC.all records of skillsD.almost all records in our life答案:C解析:细节理解题。从第一段“.world records in human life,including all specifi
14、c skills.”看出吉尼斯世界纪录大全记录所有的技巧技能方面的世界纪录。2Which of the following can take the place of the phrase “came into being”?A.becameB.was accomplishedC.came onD.started答案:B解析:词义猜测题。从“The first edition of the Guinness Book of World Records came into being in August,1955.”看出,吉尼斯世界纪录大全于1955年8月份出版。was accomplished
15、“被完成”。3In the third paragraph,the underlined word “best-seller” means .A.someone who sells books in large numbersB.someone who sells the best booksC.a book that sells in small numbersD.a book that sells in large numbers答案:D解析:词义猜测题。从“It was well received by readers and immediately won the best-selle
16、r in Britain.”看出,best-seller 此处指的是“It”,即吉尼斯世界纪录大全这本书,而不是卖书的人。4The Guinness Book of World Records soon after the first publication.A.interested few people around the world B.interested famous people in the worldC.was published in a dozen languages all over the worldD.was enjoyed especially by the Bri
17、tish people答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“.immediately won the best-seller in Britain”看出它在英国成为畅销书,因此说,这本书刚出版时特别受英国人的喜爱。5The passage mainly tells us .A.how the Guinness Book of World Records came into beingB.how to publish the Guinness Book of World RecordsC.how Sir Hugh Beaver published his bookD.why the Gui
18、nness Book of World Records was well received答案:A解析:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了吉尼斯世界纪录大全是怎样面世的。BFive years ago,Steven Gerrard fulfilled a boyhood dream when he was made captain of Liverpool,the football club he had supported all his life.As one of the best teams in the English Premier League,the captains armban
19、d weighed heavy on a player who had only turned 23.But through a combination of individual brilliance on the pitch(球场)and a growing awareness of what being a skipper(队长) is all about,Gerrard has gone on to make the captains role his own.He performed a rescue act for Liverpool by twice scoring as the
20、y came from 2-0 down to draw 2-2 against Hull City on December 13.His efforts steered(带领) the team to the top of the Premier League.“Its easy for me to say were a great team and the squads great,”said Gerrard.“The hardest thing is to actually go out there and prove it on the pitch.I call the Premier
21、 League the bread and butter and Im desperate for the title.”Liverpool enjoyed some real success during the five years when Gerrard has been captain of the clubtheyve been to two Champions League finals and an FA Cup final,winning two out of three.But Gerrard believes he has learned more from being
22、a captain “when things havent gone too well”.“You learn more from bad experiences really.Bad defeats,going out of competitions or failing short in the league.As captain,I feel more responsible,particularly when we get beaten,”he said.“I remember all those experiences and learn from all of that.”Gerr
23、ard grew up watching Liverpool.He joined the clubs youth academy as a schoolboy.He then had tryouts with various clubs at 14,including Manchester United,which he claimed in his autobiography(自传) was “to pressure Liverpool into giving me a contract”.He signed with the club in 1997.Gerrard has dedicat
24、ed his entire career to Liverpool and he is confident that the club will start another legend soon.“You just expect that dynasty to come,”he said.6The passage is mainly about .A.Gerrards love of LiverpoolB.what kind of person Gerrard isC.Gerrards latest performance on the pitchD.Gerrard as captain o
25、f the Liverpool football club答案:D解析:主旨大意题。本文主要是关于杰拉德成为队长的表现和感受,所以D项正确。7From the text,we can see that .A.Gerrard has outshone other captains of LiverpoolB.Gerrard did quite a good job in leading his teamC.Gerrard intended to make the captains role his ownD.Gerrard has been confident of being a captai
26、n since chosen答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第三段第二句“His efforts steered the team to the top of the Premier League”以及第四段第一句,可以看出B项正确。8Gerrard admitted that he learned more from .A.tryouts with various clubsB.unsuccessful experiencesC.steering the team to the topD.striving for the league title答案:B解析:细节理解题。第四段最后一句“But
27、Gerrard believes he has learned more from being a captain when things havent gone too well”及下文的具体解释可知,应选B项。9From the last two paragraphs,we know that .A.Gerrard compared Liverpool with other football clubs and finally decided on itB.Gerrard was made captain soon after he signed with LiverpoolC.Gerra
28、rd believed the next season would be his dynastyD.it was Liverpool that Gerrard had his eye on all along答案:D解析:通读全文可知,最后两段呼应开头的“a boyhood dream”,所以D项正确。have ones eye on sth.“密切注视某事”。CLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time,it was different.He decided to take his daughter
29、 along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age.Similarly,his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then,he had never looked back.Larry started ou
30、t by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then,there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to g
31、o down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition,Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blu
32、e suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back,Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes,he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least,he was still able to take photographs of the under
33、water creatures.Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry did not even know what the time was,
34、how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be a
35、ble to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.10In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A.His daughter had grown up.B.He had become a famous diver.C.His father would dive wi
36、th him.D.His daughter would dive with him.答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第一段第二句他决定让他的女儿跟他一起可知选D项。11What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A.Larry had some privileges.B.Larry liked the rented diving suits.C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.答案:A解析:推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了他最初的潜水活动且
37、根据“He had made an exception.”及本段最后一句可知A项正确;从“He had hated them.”可知B项错误;从“Larry started out by renting diving suits.”可知C项不正确;从第二段最后一句可知,不允许他这个年龄的孩子潜水,故D项错误。12Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?A.To protect himself from danger.B.To dive into the deep water.C.To admire the underw
38、ater view.D.To take photos more conveniently.答案:A解析:细节理解题。从第三段中的“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes,he was limited to a cage underwater.”可知他待在笼子里是为了避免危险,故选A项。13What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A.Larry didnt wear a watch.B.Larry was not good at ma
39、th.C.Larry had a poor memory.D.Larry enjoyed the adventure.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据下文可知,拉里喜欢潜水之旅,以至于没有了时间、空间等概念而尽情享受水中探险的乐趣。14What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A.To become a successful diver.B.To make a good diving guide.C.To take a lot of photos underwater.D.To have longer hours of training.答案:A解析:细节
40、理解题。从最后一段第三句及最后一句可知,他想让他女儿也成为一个成功的潜水者。五、完形填空A Leap(跳跃) to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy.But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Lola 1 for four hours a day,five days a week.At the state championships in March,she finished seventh out of
41、 16 girls.Thats especially impressive,2 she is legally blind,born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动) constantly.She often sees double and cant 3 how far away things are.When she was little,her mom 4 that even though she couldnt see 5,she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for
42、 gymnastics when she was three.She loved the 6 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 7 for her than for some of her teammates,she has never quit.She doesnt let her 8 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes t
43、o do the sport.Her biggest 9 is the balance beam.Because she has double vision,she often sees two beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to 10 your mind that itll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.To be a top-level gy
44、mnast,one must be brave.The beam is probably the most 11 for anyone because its four inches wide.At the state competition,Lola didnt fall 12 the beam.In fact,she got an 8.1 out of 10 her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 13 differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions,the judg
45、es dont know about her vision 14.She doesnt tell them,because she doesnt think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her 15 attitude.Lola never thinks about 16.She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her 17 is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics co
46、ach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 18 she grows up.Lola is19 of all her hard work and success.She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too.Her 20 for others is “just believe in yourself.”1A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances答案:C解析:根据前面的目的状语To perfect her skil
47、ls以及下文出现的时间数据可判断,为了完善自己的技能,洛拉每天训练(train)四个小时。2A.sinceB.unlessC.afterD.though答案:A解析:第二段中提到在国家锦标赛中,她在十六名女孩中位居第七,再结合本句开头部分中的“Thats especially impressive”可知,之所以如此令人钦佩是“因为”她天生有视力问题,还能取得如此好的成绩。3A.tellB.guessC.assumeD.predict答案:A解析:洛拉的视力有严重的问题,她看东西总是出现重影,因此她无法准确“分辨”物体的距离。4A.suspectedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.noticed答案:D解析:根据下文在洛拉只有三岁时妈妈就给她报名参加体操训练可判断,妈妈在女儿很小的时候就注意到女儿虽然视力不好,但是无所畏惧。5A.deeplyB.wellC.aheadD.cl