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1、高三英语改错专项练习答案及解析1 When you are traveling abroad, it is importance to follow1. _ the customs of the country where you are visiting. If you are invited 2. _ to a home in Britain, here is some advices. As soon as you are invited, 3. _ it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation, either by 4. _
2、writing or by telephoning. When you go to the party, it is polite 5. _ to arrive at on time. It is good manners to shake hands with your 6. _ host and any guest. You can take a present if you like, 7. _ possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or some flowers. 8. _ However, it was not bad mann
3、ers to take nothing. It is not polite9. _ to stay too late before the other guests have gone. Of course, 10. _ it is good manners to write or telephone a day or two later to thank your host. 答案与简析 1. importanceimportant。属句型 It is+adj. + to do sth.。 2. where which / that或去掉 where。先行词在定语从句中作宾语。3. advi
4、cesadvice。advice 为不可数名词。 4. an th e。此处的 请柬是特指。 5. 本行无错。 6. 去掉 at。arrive 后没宾语。7. guest前加 other。 表与其他客人握手。 8. possiblepossibly。 修饰 take。9. was is 。时态一致。 10. beforeafter。根据上下文，此处表达 其他客人走后。 2 Know what to do in case of fire is important. 1. _ If the fire broke out, what would you do? First, you 2. _ sho
5、uld warn everyone in the house about the dangerous. 3. _ Dont panic（惊慌） or start shouting. Be calmly and 4. _ act fast. Second, you and all the others should go out of 5. _ the house. Dont stopped to take anything with you. Once 6. _ you are out of the house, stay out. Do not come back 7. _ for any
6、reason. Finally, before you are out of the house, 8. _ call the fire department. Do not try to put out of the fire 9. _ yourself. That can very dangerous. 10. _ 答案与简析 1. Know Knowing 。动名词短语作主语。2. the a 。此处fire 属泛指。 3. dangerous danger。名词作介词宾语。 4. calmlycalm。用形容词作表语。 5. 本行无错。6. stopped stop。这是祈使句的否定式
7、， 动词应该用原形。 7. comego 。从上下文语义可知。8. before when或 after。9. 去掉 of。put out 是及物动词短语。 10. can后加 be。缺谓语动词。3 Drawing a picture is the simplest way of put an idea down1. _ on paper. This is where man began to write six thousand 2. _ years ago. The written words we now use came down to us 3. _ during a long pe
8、riod time. They were developed from the picture 4. _ writing. Except the Chinese, the American Indians also developed 5. _ the ways of writing in pictures. So simple pictures 6. _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页could not express mans ideas freely. People need a better way 7.
9、 _ to express themselves. Thus the written words invented. After that 8. _ man invented papers to write their words on. The invention 9. _ of the paper has great changed mens life. 10. _ 答案与简析 1. putputting。介词后用动名词作宾语。 2. where how。应是人类如何开始 .。3. 本行无错。4. time 前加 of。a long period of time 意为很长一段时间 。5.
10、Except Besides 。后面的 also提示，应表 包括后者在内 。6. SoBut。逻辑错误。7. need needed。时态一致。8. invented前加 were。应用被动式。 9. papers paper 。paper为不可数名词。 10. greatgreatly。修饰动词。4 Now Im getting on quite good. Everybody 1. _ here are kind to me, but there are times when I 2. _ think of home and feel sadly. Then I turn the 3. _
11、 radio on and listened to programs from home in my 4. _ own language. I sometimes get little tired 5. _ of the English cooking. Once a week I go to Soho. 6. _ It is a part of London that there are all sorts 7. _ of restaurants, French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, 8. _ India, and Chinese. So when Im tir
12、ed of the 9. _ cooking, I go to one of the Soho restaurant. 10. _ 答案与简析 1. good well 。修饰动词。 2. areis。主谓一致。 3. sadlysad。feel 为系动词。4. listened listen。时态一致。 5. little 前加 a。get a little tired of 意为有点厌倦 。6. 去掉 the。 7. that where 。where 引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。8. 本行无错。9. IndiaIndian。用词对称性。 10. restaurantrestaurant
13、s。 one of 后的名词应用复数。5 When I get to the garage, I managed to have a 1. _ quickly look at the car before the salesman came 2. _ out of his office. Although it seemed to in a very 3. _ good condition and was worth about 1,000, but the 4. _ garage asking$1,400 for it. When the salesman 5. _ came out, I
14、arranged to buy a car right away. The 6. _ salesman and I got in and they drove off. I liked 7. _ the car immediately and I decided to testing it, 8. _ but, of course, I didnt talk this to the salesman. 9. _ Instead, I pretended not to like the car very much. 10. _ 答案与简析 1. getgot。时态一致。 2. quicklyqu
15、ick。形容词修饰名词。 3. in 前加 be。缺谓语。4. 去掉 but。连词重复。 5. asking asked 。作谓语。 6. athe。定冠词表特指。7. they we。逻辑错误。8. testingtest。decide to do sth. 。9. talksay, tell或 talk 后加 about 。10. 本行无错。6 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页Two ladies stopped at a restaurant to have a lunch. 1. _ They ordere
16、d their lunch, and asked two bottles of a 2. _ well-known soft drink while they waiting. The 3. _ bottles were made of green glass, but they each 4. _ poured themselves a glass. They were talking and drinking. 5. _ When one of them finished the first glass and poured other, 6. _ she noticed everythi
17、ng in the bottom of the bottle, but 7. _ couldnt make out where it was. She tried to get it out 8. _ and finally succeed. It was a dead mouse. They both fainted（昏倒）9. _ and had to be taken to hospital, and got thousand 10. _ of dollars after they sued （起诉） the soft drink company. 答案与简析 1. 去掉 lunch 前
18、的 a。 泛指一日三餐的名词前不用冠词。 2. asked后加 for。 ask for 意为索要，此处指点菜。3. waiting 前加 were 或去掉 they。4. but and。逻辑错误。5. 本行无错。 6. otheranother。泛指另一个 。7. everythingsomething。语义错误。 8. where what 。在宾语从句中作表语。9. succeed succeeded。时态错误。 10. thousand thousands。thousands of 意为数千 。7 At the end of the 19th century, a Frenchman
19、 goes 1. _ to England to learn English. He entered hotel room in 2. _ London and spent all his times memorizing a dictionary. 3. _ After he learned from all the words in the dictionary, he 4. _ went into the city talk to the people. But he could not 5. _ made himself understood. So he went back to h
20、is room 6. _ and spent much more days memorizing a grammar 7. _ book. He learned all the rules and going out again to talk, 8. _ but he was still unable to communicate. Great discouraged, 9. _ he packed his suitcase and went home to France. 10. _ 答案与简析 1. goes went。 时态错误。2. 在 hotel 前加 a。 指某一旅馆的房间 。
21、3. timestime。此处的 time 意为时间，为不可数名词。 4. 去掉 from。learn在此处为及物动词5. 在 talk 前加 to。不定式表目的。 6. made make 。时态错误。 7. much many 。修饰可数名词。 8. going went 。作谓语动词。 9. Great Greatly。修饰动词。 10. 本行无错。8 Dear Li Li, I havent seen you, my pen friend, for a long time. I missed 1. _ you badly. I hope everything are OK with y
22、ou. I learn that 2. _ you would come to Shanghai for a visit for the summer holiday. 3. _ Youre welcome to Shanghai. Shanghai is the beautiful city 4. _ with a long history. There are many beautiful sight bere, 5. _ such as the Bund, the Yu Garden, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, 6. _ the People Square
23、, the Shanghai Zoo and so on. 7. _ They are very worth visiting. Please phone me when 8. _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页you arrive in Shanghai. Ill meet with you at the airport. 9. _ Ill show you around in Shanghai when you arrive. 10. _ 答案与简析 1. missed miss。指现在的心理状态。 2. a
24、reis。主谓一致。 3. would will 。时态一致。 4. thea 。指某一个美丽的城市。5. sight sights 。6. 本行无错。 7. People Peoples 。用所有格。8. verywell。worth 前用 well 修饰。9. 去掉 with。meet 为及物动词。 10. 去掉 in。 show sb. around a place 是固定词组。9 For about half century, scientists have been making 1. _ better and better computers. Now a computer cou
25、ld do a 2. _ lot of everyday jobs wonderful. It is widely used 3. _ in hospitals, factories and banks. Many computer scientist 4. _ are now thinking of making the computer to think like 5. _ a man. Under the help of a person, a computer can draw 6. _ pictures, write music, talking with people, trans
26、late 7. _ languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day 8. _ really think and feel. Do you think that people will afraid 9. _ before they find that the computer is too clever to serve the people?10. _ 答案与简析 1. 在 century或 half 前加 a。half a century 或 a half century意为半个世纪 。2. could can 。 全 文 时 态 一
27、 致 。 3. wonderful wonderfully。 修 饰 动 词 。 4. scientistscientists。many后的名词应该用复数。5. 去掉 to。make sb. do sth. 。6. Under With 。with the help of sb. 意为在某人的帮助下 。7. talkingtalk。句子结构的对称性。8. 本行无错。9. 在 will 后加 be。 缺谓语动词。10. beforewhen或 after。逻辑错误。10 There have being a lot of changes since World War II. But 1. _
28、perhaps a biggest change is the telephone. People no longer write 2. _ letters for one another. They pick up the telephone. Every house 3. _ has at least two, sometimes three, four and five telephones. Every 4. _ office has many telephones. There have more telephones than 5. _ people in American. My
29、 little house has three telephones. 6. _ In the morning the first thing that wakes me is my telephone ring. 7. _ Long distance telephone calls are very cheap before seven oclock 8. _ in the morning. So that my friend in Boston telephones me to say9. _ Good morning. If you never have to write a lette
30、r, you simple 10. _ take up the telephone and say what you want to say. 答案与简析 1. beingbeen。been与 have一起构成完成时态。 2. a the 。形容词最高级前需加定冠词。 3. for to。给某人写信用 write to sb。 4. and or 。此处表示选择关系。5. have are 。本句是 there be句型。6. American America 。America 是表示国家的名词。7. 在 me 后加 up。wake sb. up 意为叫醒某人 。8. 本行无错。9. 去掉 t
31、hat。本句中的 so表因果关系，起承上启下的作用,意为因此；所以 。10. simplesimply。simply 是副词 ,修饰动词时要用副词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页11 Wall Street is a famous street in the New York City. 1. _ It got its name of the wooden wall that used to stand 2. _ which the street now runs. The wall was built in t
32、he 3. _ 1600s. New York was then a Dutch city set up by 4. _ people come from Holland in Europe. It was called 5. _ New Amsterdam. The America Indians were not always 6. _ friends of the Dutch, so were the English. So the Dutch 7. _ built the wall in order that protect their town. The wall 8. _ has
33、gone, but Wall Street reminds the people in New York 9. _ for the Dutch who settled down there. It is the hub of banking and finance. 10. _ 答案与简析 1. 去掉 the。New York City 是专有名词，不加冠词。2. offrom 。表示来源。 3. which where 。 where引导状语从句。4. 本行无错。5. come coming 或去掉 come。此处用现在分词或介词短语作定语。6. America American 。Amer
34、ican 是形容词，作定语。7. so nor / neither 。nor / neither用于句中表示前面否定的内容也适合后面的人或事。8. thatto。 表示以便；为了时， in order to 后面接动词原形，in order that 后跟目的状语从句。 9. has is。 gone是形容词，作表语。10. forof。remind sb. of sth.意为使某人想起某事 。12 Dear Tom and Kate, I am writing to invite you both for my 18th birthday party on 1. _ Saturday, De
35、cember 4th. I am having a meal in a restaurant with a little 2. _ friends and then a party at my house. I would love you both to come3. _ whether you can. If you need a place to stay for the night, you can 4. _ sleep on the floor in our sitting room but please take a sleeping bag! 5. _ The meal is a
36、t a Italian restaurant called Milan House. 6. _ We will be there at 7:30 p.m. There is a train leaves London 7. _ at 5 p.m. and it arrives Cambridge at 6:45 p.m. 8. _ I hope this letter finds you good and that you can come! 9. _ I look forward to hear from you soon. 10. _ Love, Pattis 答案与简析 1. forto
37、。invite sb. to 意为邀请某人去 .。 2. littlefew。修饰后面的可数名词 friend 要用 a few; a little 修饰不可数名词。 3. 本行无错。 4. whether if 。条件状语从句用 if 引导。5. take bring 。该句意为带来 , 应用 bring；take意为带走。6. a an 。以元音音素开头的词前面用an。7. leaves leaving。现在分词作定语，修饰 train。 8. arrive后加 in。9. good well 。well 是形容词，本句意为：我 希 望 你接 到 信 时 身 体 健 康 / 心 情 愉快
38、， 能 来 参 加 我的 生 日 晚会 。10. hear hearing 。 look forward to doing sth.意为 期待、盼望 。13 Why are cars widely use in America? There are three 1. _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页reasons. I think, the first of all, the country is very large and 2. _ Americans enjoy make trips here and t
39、here. With cars they 3. _ can go everywhere. The second reason is that trains has 4. _ never been as common in the US than they are in other 5. _ parts of the world. Whats more, Americans have to spend 6. _ a lot of money travels by plane. The third reason is 7. _ the most important one. Americans d
40、ont like wait for 8. _ buses or trains and even planes. They like cars because 9. _ they want to travel fast at some time. 10. _ 答案与简析 1. use used。 are used构成被动语态。2. 去掉第一个 the。 first of all 意为 首先。3. make making 。enjoy 一般跟 doing 作宾语。4. has have。谓语 have应与主语trains 保持一 致。 5. than as 。as.as. 表示同级比较。6. 本行
41、无错。7. travelstraveling。 spend.doing.意 为 花 费 时 间/ 金 钱 做 某 事 。 8. wait waiting或 wait 前加 to。 like doing / to do sth.意为 喜欢做某事 。 9. andor。 or 常用于否定句中表并列。 10. some any 。at any time意为 在任何时候。14 My father speaks very well English, but he knows little Japanese. 1. _ He went to Tokyo in November 11 for a meeti
42、ng. The meeting 2. _ over a week later. The next morning he went to a park 3. _ and then do some shopping. At noon, he was very 4. _ much hungry. He went to the nearest restaurant and 5. _ sat down at a table. A man came up to him and asked that 6. _ he needed. He said he liked noodles,chicken and 7
43、. _ some fishes. He spoke to the man in English 8. _ and the man couldnt understand him. My father had 9. _ to write some Chinese words for the food and got them. 10. _ 答案与简析 1. well good 。 修饰名词 English 应用形容词 good。 2. in on 。在某月某日用介词 on。3. over前加 was。over 意为 结束,其前面应该有动词be。4. do did 。该句为 and 连接的并列结构，
44、 did 和 went 应对等。5. 去掉 much。much 不能修饰原级形容词hungry。6. that what 。 what 在宾语从句中作needed的宾语 ,且有词义 , that 是从属连词 ,无词义。 7. 本行无错。8. fishes fish。鱼肉为不可数名词，fishes指各种不同的鱼。9. and but 。 根据行文逻辑 ,此处应为转折关系。10. them it 。it 指代前面的名词food。15 Many children have a birthday cake with candle on their Birthday. In some countries
45、, like England and 1. _ Scotland, there is another custom, too. There are people spank (打)2. _ or hit the child in his / her birthday. This may hurt a little, 3. _ and they say it is very lucky for the child. The child must never 4. _ cry. The custom says that if you cry, you cry all year. 5. _ The
46、reason for birthday spanks is to make the bad spirits go 6. _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页away. The hard you spank, the better it is. In Belgium, 7. _ another country in Europe, the custom is a little difference. 8. _ There a parent goes into the child room early in the 9
47、. _ morning with a needle. As soon as the child woke up, 10. _ the parent pricks( 刺) the child with the needle. This is for good luck. 答案与简析 1. candlecandles。蛋糕上往往插许多只蜡烛。2. 去掉 are。There 是地点状语 ,不是 There be句型。3. in on 。在特定的日期用on。4. and but 。前后句是转折关系。 5. 在第二个 you 后面加 will 。 在 if 条件句中 ,从句用一般现在时态表将来,主句用将
48、来时态。 6. 本行无错。7. hardharder 。The +adj. / adv.比较级 , the +adj./adv.比较级 意为越.，就越.。8. differencedifferent。形容词作表语。9. childchilds。名词所有格作定语修饰room。10. woke wakes。该句说的是一种风俗习惯，用一般现在时态。16 Last year summer I went to London for a holiday. 1. _ I spent just a week there. While I am staying there I visited 2. _ many
49、 places of interests and had lots of friendly talks with 3. _ all kinds people. I found a very interesting thing there. 4. _ One of my Chinese friends who have been lived in London 5. _ told me that many English families dont like to buy new 6. _ television sets. There are many shops where can lend
50、you 7. _ TV sets. The shops are often filled by a great many people. 8. _ Here they can borrow a set very easy, and it costs them only 9. _ a little. Then it can be taken home or used for long. 10. _ 答案与简析 1. 去掉 year。 last summer意为 去年夏天 。 2. am was 。 叙述的是过去的事情。3. interestsinterest。 places of interes