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1、高三英语复习教案12SB3-units23-24一、单元考点提示1.单词lose the path for ever get away wherever succeed in had best(do) seton fire blow out as long as clear up at one s own expense on(the)one handon the other(hand) end up(in) (be)suited to/for (be)worth doing open up personally be used to(doing) rely on further preven
2、t from remind although however 2.句型I guess/believeIt seems(that)It looks as if It certainly is. She/He/They must have doneWill you be free All right. See you then. On Monday/tomorrow? Yes, I ll be free then.How about tomorrow morning/afternoon? Yes, that s all right. No, I won t be freeShall we meet
3、 at 4:30at? Then, but I ll be free at3.语法复习句子的成分状语复习状语从句二、考点精析与拓展1.fine adj./adv./n./v. (1)adj.美好的，天气晴朗的， 身体好的，细的It s fine today.今天天气很晴朗。What a fine view it is! 多么美丽的风景！How are you？你好吗？Fine, thank you. 很好，谢谢！ 不可用于否认句及疑问句First there was a fine rain but then it rained heavily. 开始是毛毛细雨，接着就下大了(2)adv.很好E
4、verything went fine. 一切顺利(3)c 罚金 a traffic violation fine违反交通规则罚款(4)v.处罚金If you make such a mistake again, you ll get fined.如果你再犯这样的错误，你就会挨罚。短语： fine and 非常，极强调后面所接的形容词one fine day/morning 有朝一日2.find (1)vt.发现，觉察She found a wallet lying on the ground. 她发现地上有个钱包。We found her still asleep. 我们发现她还在睡觉。He
5、 found her left behind. 他发现她被落在后面。(2)n.发现，发现物尤指贵重或悦人的I made a great find in a second-hand bookshop yesterday. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页昨天在旧书店里我有重大发现。比照： find 多指偶然发现，碰见；后可接名词、复合结构或从句。find out 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相、真情，通过调查找出原因，或发现秘密、错误等；一般接名词、代词或从句。discover 指发现客观事物的存在，发现已存在而不
6、为人知的事情；多用于好的事物。Have you found the book you have been looking for? 你一直找的书找到了吗？Have you found out why he was late? 你弄清他为什么迟到吗？Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。3.age (1)n.年龄，时代，时期The old man died at the age of 80/when he was 80 years of age/when he was 80 years old. 那位老人80 岁时去世了。He is young for hi
7、s age. 就他的年龄而论，他是年轻的。What is the age of the church? 这座教堂多少年了？He was the greatest poet of the age. 他是那个时代最伟大的诗人。(2)vi./vt. 变老He is aging fast. Worry ages a man. 他老得很快。忧虑令人老！I found him greatly aged. 我发现他老多了。拓展： 1 adj. aged岁的，年老的a boy aged ten 一个 10 岁的男孩an aged man老人(2)人生的七期baby infantchild youth manh
8、oodmiddle ageold age 婴儿 /0幼儿 7儿童 12青年 28壮年 40中年 65老年4 e down 下来，流传下来，倒塌，没落，病倒，减价The song comes down to us from the 10th century. 流传下来这首歌是从10 世纪流传到我们这一代的。The roof of the house came down during the night. 我听说电脑要降价。5.clear up天气放晴，使明了，收拾整理，解决，了结The sky cleared up just after the rain. 雨过天晴。Don t expect m
9、e to clear up after you.别期望我在你后面收拾东西。收拾不要的东西The police haven t cleared up the murder case.警察还没查清那件谋杀案。His face cleared up as she heard the news.(引申义 ) 听到这个消息她脸上露出喜悦之情。比照： clean up 打扫干净，整理，获利，赚钱The students cleaned up the classroom after class.打扫干净下课后学生们打扫教室。6.as long as/so long as只要(1)引导条件状语从句You ma
10、y borrow the book as / so long as you keep it clean. 只要你不把书弄脏，你就可以借。As long as you study hard, you ll make great progress.只要你努力学习，你就会取得很大进步。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页(2)和一样长This rope is as long as that one.这条绳子和那条一样长。This bridge isn t so/as long as that one.这座桥和那座不一样长。(
11、3)长达表时间The old couple have been living in the small town as long as 50 years. 这对老夫妇已在这个小城镇里住了长达50 年。7.tear out 撕下，撕掉He tore some of the papers out of the book. 他从书中撕下了几页。比照： tear up 撕碎，撕毁，连根拔起She tore up the letter. 她把信撕碎了。The trees were torn up by the hurricane. 树木被飓风连根拔起。另： tear down 拆除建筑物等tear st
12、h. in two/half 把撕成两半8. get sb. / sth. doing 使某人 /某物开始活跃或使某物开始工作Let me try now, I will get the car going 现在让我试试，我会把汽车发动起来。拓展： get sb. to do sth. = have sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事get sth. done = have sth. done请人做某事I ll get him to do the job. 我会让他做这项工作。When did you get your hair cut? 你什么时候理的发？9.date back to /
13、 date from 追溯到某个时期 ，起始于某个时期 ，从时候就存在The tower dates back to 1173. 这座塔起始于1173 年。The old church dates from the first century A.d. 这座古老的教堂起始于公元1 世纪。My interest in stamp collecting dates from my schooldays. 从学生时代起，我对集邮就开始感兴趣。10.find one s wayto sp.找到；设法找到去的路Can you find your way to the post office? 你能找到去
14、邮局的路吗？Rivers find their way to the sea. 条条江河通大海。拓展： make one s way非常困难地前进feel one s way 摸索着前进force / fight one s way突破而前进push one s way排开而前进11.congratulate v. 祝贺，庆贺常用短语： congratulate sb. on / upon sth. / doing sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself that因而自己庆幸congratulations 常用于祝贺语，后可接on，也可单独用。I d like to
15、congratulate yo u on your success. 对你的成功我表示祝贺。I d like to offer my congratulations on your success.对你的成功我表示祝贺。You really should congratulate yourself on your appearance. (= You really should congratulate that you are so handsome.) 你真该为自己的外表而庆幸。比照： celebrate sth.庆贺某事We ll celebrate the New Year with
16、a dance party.我们将举行跳舞晚会以庆贺新年。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页拓展： in celebration of 庆祝hold a celebration 举行庆祝会12.admire= respect / praisevt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖admire sb.for sth.佩服某人某事Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。I admire him for his wisdom. 我佩服他的智
17、慧。别忘了夸奖孩子。比照： envy= jealousvt.嫉妨，羡慕envy sb.sth.嫉妒 /羡慕某人某事We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。13.personally (1)就我个人来说(= in my personal opinion) ，用于表示个人的意见，通常于句首。Personally, I don t see much difference between the two.就我个人来讲，这两者没多大差异。(2)亲自The manager went personally to the hospital to see the
18、 worker who was seriously ill. 经理亲自去医院看望患重病的工人。拓展： person/ c. /人 personal adj.个人的personality / c. u. / 个性，品格；人物14.end up 结果，结束He started as an employee and ended up as head of the firm. 他以职员开始而最后成为公司的主管。The party ended up with a song. 晚会以一首歌曲结束。If you continue to drive so carelessly, you ll end up i
19、n hospital.如果你继续这样不小心开车，你会进医院的。比照： end 指完结或终止，为意义最单纯的用语；close指把已开始的事物像关闭似的加以结束；finish 尤指最后的修饰工作，或把已经做的加以完成；complete 指把不完美的各点或有缺陷的部分加以补充完成。Let s end the discussion.The meeting was closed by the chairman s speech.Try to finish your homework before 9 o clock.Have you completed your new programme? 15.op
20、en up (1)开门，展开，打开open up = open the door 开门open up the parcel 打开包裹(2)景色等的展现A beautiful view opened up before us. 一幅美景展现在我们面前。(3)开发，开辟，创建open up a new situation / a bright future / more waste land 开创一个新局面/美好的前程 /开辟更多荒地(4)吐露真情She never opened up to me on the subject. 关于那个问题，她从未对我开诚布公。16.rely on / upon
21、 相信，信赖He relied on his parents advice.他相信父母的劝告。I rely on you to tell me all about it. 我要靠你把这件事的来龙去脉告诉我。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页Such people are not to be relied on. 这样的人是靠不住的。比照： rely on / upon 指由过去的经验，使人相信对方必定能完成所交代的事情；depend on 指依赖别人的支持或援助；trust(in)指深信绝对不会发生被出卖或令人失望的
22、事情。I rely on his ability. 我相信她的能力。She depends on her friends to make a decision. 她依靠朋友帮她做决定。He is a man to be trusted. 他是一个可以信赖的人。It depends on whether you want to do it or not. 这得看你是否想做。17.be worth doing = be(well)worthy of being done / to be done(很)值得做The city is worth visiting. 这个城市值得参观。(= The ci
23、ty is worthy of being visited. = The city is worthy to be visited.) 18.as we say正如我们所说关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，代埒后面整个句子。而 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，没有“正如”的含义，也不能置于主句前面。As we know, the earth is round. 我们知道，地球是圆的。Leaves are turning yellow, which means autumn is coming. 树叶正在变黄，这意味着秋天就要来了。19.as is the case with
24、= as with 就和的情况一样As is the case with his mother, he is fond of music. 跟母亲一样，他喜欢音乐。As with human, animals also love their babies. 同人一样，动物也爱它们的幼仔。三、精典名题导解题 1 2003 上海春Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 分析： A。此句考查非谓语动词在省
25、略句中的用法，完整的表达方式为unless you are invited, 题 2 NMET 2002 上海Though money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 分析： C。此题同样考查非谓语动词在省略句中的作用，但此题主语与非谓语动词是一种主动关系，故先排除A、D；lack 为及物动词，不需用of。题 3 NMET 2003 北京， 31I know the money is safe, I shall not worry ab
26、out it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While 分析：C。as long as 表示“只要”。 句意为： 只要我知道钱是安全的，我就不会担忧。 even though 即使 ;unless 如果不； while 当的时候。题 4 NMET 2003 上海， 33How far apart do they live? I know, they live in the same neighborhood. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 分析： B。as
27、far as 表示程度，范围，意思是“就，尽，至于”，as far as I know 就我所知； as long as 表示时间长度或表示“只要” ；as well as 和一样好；as often as和一样经常。题 5 2002 上海春The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1980 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 分析： C。 where 引导的是地点状语从句。题 6 NMET 2003 北京30He made a mistake, but
28、 then he corrected the situation it got worse. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页A. until B. when C. before D. as 分析： C。before 在这前，句意为：在形式变得糟糕之前纠正了错误。题 7 NMET 2003 上海， 35A good storyteller must be able to hol d his listener s curiosity he reaches the end of the story. A. when B
29、. unless C. after D. until 分析： D。until 用于肯定句时，表示“直到为止”。全句意为：一个好的讲故事的人只能够使听众的好奇心保持到故事的结尾，才能使他们对故事感兴趣。题 8 2001 上海， 37He s got himself into a dangerous sit uation境遇he is likely to lose control over the plan. A. where B. which C. while D. why 分析： A。首先理解句意“他使自己陷入一种危险的境地之中，他很可能对飞机失去控制”。在此 where 引导状语从句。题 9
30、 John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes . A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening 分析： A。该题考查考生对形容词作宾语补足语的掌握情况。当open作宾补时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。如：with the windows open/closed 题 10 You will succeed in the end you give up halfway. A. even if B. even though C. as long as D. unless 分析： D。这是一个条件状语从句，unless意为“如果不” ，全句意思是“如果你不中途放弃，你最终会成功”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页