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1、#+Multiple 11. The keyboard, mouse, monitor, and system unit are:hardwareoutput devicesstorage devicessoftware2. Programs that coordinate computer resources, provide an interface, and run applications are known as:application programsoperating systemsstorage systemsutility programs3. A browser is an
2、 example of a:basic applicationspecialized programsystem applicationutility program4. Although not as powerful as a supercomputer, this type of computer is capable of great processing speeds and data storage.mainframemedia centermidrangenetbook5. The smallest type of microcomputer:netbookhandheldmid
3、rangetablet PC6. RAM is a type of:computermemorynetworksecondary storage7. Unlike memory, this type of storage holds data and programs even after electrical power to the computer system has been turned off.primaryRAMROMsecondary8. The type of file created by word processors to save, for example, mem
4、os, term papers, and letters.databasedocumentpresentationworksheet9. The change in connectivity that uses the Internet and the Web to shift many computer activities from a users computer to computers on the Internet.cloud computinghigh definitionnetworkUSB10. The largest network in the world is the:
5、FacbeookInternetWebUSBMultiple 21. The network that connects computers all over the world.CERNInternetLANWeb2. The rules for exchanging data between computers.DSLprotocolsWebWWW3. Client-based e-mail accounts require this special program to be installed on your computer.e-mail clienthyperlinkJavauti
6、lity4. Communities of individuals who share a common interest typically create Facebook:clientsgroupspagesprofiles5. E-mail that does not require an e-mail program installed on a users computer is known as:blogpodcastWebmailutility6. A very well-known microblog.LinkedInMySpaceTwitterWikipedia7. Thes
7、e programs continually look for new information and update search services database programs.filtersIMspiderswikis8. A type of search engine that submits requests to other search engines, organizes their responses, eliminates duplicate responses, orders hits, and then provides an edited list.directo
8、ry searchISPmetasearch enginespecialized search engine9. This is the Internets equivalent to traditional cash.digital cashe-commerceicashInternet dollars10. Using file transfer utility software, you can copy files to your computer from specially configured servers on the Internet. This is called:dow
9、nloadingfilteringblogginguploadingMultiple 31. This type of software works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details.applicationgeneral purposesystemutility2. A rectangular area that can contain a document, program, or message.dialog boxf
10、ormframewindow3. Programs that create text-based documents.DBMSsuitesspreadsheetsword processors4. Programs that organize, analyze, and graph numeric data such as budgets and financial reports.DBMSsuitesspreadsheetsword processors5. In a spreadsheet, the intersection of a row and column creates a:ce
11、llformulafunctionlabel6. A collection of related data that is the electronic equivalent of a file cabinet.celldatabasedocumenttable7. A database tool that will quickly rearrange a tables records according to a selected field.filtersortspreadsheetword processor8. Programs that combine a variety of vi
12、sual objects to create attractive, visually interesting presentations.DBMSpresentation graphicsspreadsheetword processor9. The primary disadvantage of this type of package is that the capabilities of each function are not as extensive as in individual programs.integratedofficesoftwareutility10. A ty
13、pe of suite stored at a server on the Internet and available anywhere through Internet access.cloudintegratedofficeutilityMultiple 41. These specialized graphics programs combine text and graphics to create publications of professional quality.desktop publishing programsimage editorsimage galleriesi
14、llustration programs2. Also known as drawing programs.desktop publishing programsimage editorsimage galleriesillustration programs3. Graphics programs used to create and edit vector images.desktop publishing programsimage editorsimage galleriesillustration programs4. An essential multimedia feature
15、that allows user participation.Flashinteractivityimmersionraster5. Special programs used to create multimedia presentations.desktop publishing programsFlash editorsimage editorsmultimedia authoring programs6. A widely used interactive animation application from Adobe.ACTIONFlashFuzzyWYSIWYG7. Progra
16、ms for Web site design and HTML coding are called Web page editors orappsHTML editorsVR programsWeb editors8. This area of artificial intelligence is also known as expert systems.acousticsknowledge-based systemsrobotics virtual reality9. A type of artificial intelligence that uses a database to prov
17、ide assistance to users.acousticsexpert systemsroboticsvirtual reality10. Another name for the database used in expert systems that contains specific facts and rules.access tableexpert tableknowledge baserule baseMultiple 51. What type of software works with users, application software, and computer
18、 hardware to handle the majority of technical details?dapplicationdesktopLinuxsystem2. The programs that convert programming instructions written by programmers into a language that computers understand and process are language:converterslinguistsmanagerstranslators3. The ability to switch between d
19、ifferent applications stored in memory is called:diversionmultitaskingoperational interference programming4. Graphic representations for a program, type of file, or function:appiconimagesoftware5. This operating system feature is controlled by a mouse and changes shape depending on its current funct
20、ion.dialog boxmenumousepointer6. The operating system based on Linux, designed for Netbook computers, and focused on Internet connectivity through cloud computing:ChromeMacUnixWindows7. The mobile operating system developed by Apple and originally called iPhone OS:AndroidBlackBerry OSIOSMac OS8. A u
21、tility program that makes copies of files to be used in case the originals are lost or damaged:Backup and RestoreDisk CleanupDisk DefragmenterCompactor9. A troubleshooting utility that identifies and eliminates nonessential files, frees up valuable disk space, and improves system performance:Backup
22、and RestoreDisk CleanupDisk DefragmenterCompactor10. Windows makes it easy to update drivers with Windows:BackupRestoreDriverUpdateMultiple 61. This container houses most of the electrical components for a computer system.carrier packagesystem boardsystem unitTV tuner2. Similar to notebooks, this sy
23、stem unit specializes in on-the-go Web browsing and e-mail access.chassisdesktopmedia centernetbook3. Computers can only recognize this type of electronic signal.analogbusdigitalmaximum4. The main or motherboard is also known as the:computerboard processormobile systemsystem board5. How many bytes c
24、an a 32-bit-word computer access at one time?148166. In a microcomputer system, the central processing unit is contained on a single:buschipmoduleRAM7. This type of memory divides large programs into parts and stores the parts on a secondary storage device.directexpandedrandom-accessvirtual8. Also k
25、nown as NIC, this adapter card is used to connect a computer to a:AIAexpansiongraphicsnetwork9. This provides a pathway to connect parts of the CPU to each other.busPlug and Playwiredwireless10. Older ports that have largely been replaced by faster, more flexible ports are called:busesexpandablelega
26、cyrenderedMultiple 71. Most keyboards use an arrangement of keys known as:AlphaDaisyOptiKeyQWERTY2. The device that controls a pointer displayed on the monitor.cordmouseprinterscanner3. Also known as a roller ball, this device controls the pointer by rotating a ball with your thumb.trackballjoystick
27、cordless mousestylus4. The type of screen that can be touched with more than one finger and supports zooming in and out by pinching and stretching your fingers.digitaldynamicmultitouchOLED5. Flatbed and document are types of:headsetsHDTVsmonitorsscanners6. Device used by banks to automatically read
28、those unusual numbers on the bottom of checks and deposit slips.MICRFDICOMRUPC7. The most widely used audio-input device.mouseVRmicrophoneTFT8. The monitor feature that specifies how often a displayed image is updated.aspect ratiodot pitchrefresh rateresolution rate9. Handheld, book-sized devices th
29、at display text and graphics.e-book readersHDTVlaserswhiteboards10. This technology allows television stations to broadcast their programming directly to smartphones, computers, and digital media players.CRTHDTVLEDMobile DTVMultiple 81. RAM is sometimes referred to as:primary storageratio active mem
30、oryread only memorysecondary storage2. The actual physical material that holds the data and programs.primary storagemediadiskaccess3. Measures how tightly these charges can be packed next to one another on the disk.densitycylinderstrackssectors4. When a read/write head makes contact with the hard di
31、sks surface, it causes a head:crashlandpitscratch5. This hard-disk performance enhancement anticipates data needs.disk cachingfile compressionfile decompressionRAID6. This type of storage uses pits and lands to represent 1s and 0s.cloudhard diskopticalsolid state7. DVD stands for:digital versatile d
32、iscdigital video datadynamic versatile discdynamic video disc8. USB drives are also known as:flash drivesoptical drivesportsuniversal state bus9. An organizational strategy to promote efficient and safe use of data across the networks.cloud dynamicdata mission statemententerprise storage systemRAID1
33、0. A mass storage device that provides access to data archived on tapes.file systemNASRAID systemtape libraryMultiple 91. The concept related to using computer networks to link people and resources.connectivityGPSTCP/IPWi-Fi2. A high-frequency transmission cable that delivers television signals as w
34、ell as connects computers in a network.coaxialhi def3-Dtwisted pair3. A short-range radio communication standard that transmits data over short distances of up to approximately 30 feet.BluetoothbroadbandDSLTCP/IP4. The speed with which a modem transmits data is called its:digital velocitydynamic rat
35、emodular ratingtransfer rate5. The bandwidth typically used for DSL, cable, and satellite connections to the Internet.basebandbroadbandmedium bandvoiceband6. Every computer on the Internet has a unique numeric address called a(n):IP addressDNSbroadcastpacket7. Sometimes referred to as a LAN adapter,
36、 these expansion cards connect a computer to a network.PCMCIANICserverVPN8. A device that allows one LAN to be linked to other LANs or to larger networks.IDSnetwork gatewayPANswitch9. Typically using Wi-Fi technology, these wireless access points are typically available from public places such as co
37、ffee shops, libraries, bookstores, colleges, and universities.hotspotsextranetsPANsLANs10. Star, tree, and mesh are three types of network:topologiesprotocolsstrategiesdevicesMultiple 101. The three primary privacy issues are accuracy, property, and:accessethicsownershipsecurity2. To easily get name
38、s, addresses, and other details about a person using only his or her telephone number, government authorities and others use a(n):adware cookiekeystroke loggerreverse directoryworm3. Browsers store the locations of sites visited in a:historymenutool barfirewall4. The browser mode that eliminates his
39、tory files and blocks most cookies.detectinsertprivacysleep5. The information that people voluntarily post in social networking sites, blogs, and photo- and video-sharing sites is used to create their:access approvalfirewallonline identityphish6. Computer criminals who specialize in stealing, tradin
40、g, and using stolen credit cards over the Internet are known as:carderscard scammerscyber tradersidentity thieves7. Programs that come into a computer system disguised as something else are called:Trojan horsesvirusesWeb bugszombies8. The use of the Internet, cell phones, or other devices to send or
41、 post content intended to hurt or embarrass another person is known as:cyber-bullyingonline harassmentsocial media discriminationunethical communication9. Special hardware and software used to control access to a corporations private network is known as a(n):antivirus programcommunication gatefirewa
42、llspyware removal program10. To prevent copyright violations, corporations often use:ACTDRMVPNWPAMultiple 111. Which of the basic organizational functions records all financial activity from billing customers to paying employees?accountingmarketingproductionresearch2. What managerial level has infor
43、mation flow that is vertical, horizontal, and external?topsupervisorymiddleforeman3. Which computer-based information system uses data from TPS and analytical tools to support middle managers?ESSMISDSSTPS4. Accounts payable refers to money the company owes its suppliers for materials and services it
44、 has:createdexportedinventoriedreceived5. What accounting activity keeps track of all summaries of all transactions?balance sheetgeneral ledgerincome statementinventory control6. What accounting statement lists the overall financial condition of an organization?balance sheetgeneral ledgerincome stat
45、ementinventory control7. What type of report is produced at regular intervals?demandexceptioninventoryperiodic8. A DSS consists of four parts: user, system software, decision models, and:application softwaredataoperating systemspreadsheets9. What type of worker is involved with the distribution, communication, and creation of information?executiveforemaninformationknowledge10.