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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一：低碳与环保低碳与环保构思点拨图片中一个小男孩, 早已进入甜美的梦乡, 电视却依旧在播放, 这时候妈妈走过来帮他关了电视,仍批评他为什么总是遗忘关电视；明显,直观看来,这幅图是在告知我们要节省用电； 但是,我们假如从更宏观, 更深层次的角度去摸索,这幅图正是在告知我们一个流行的生活理念：低碳生活； 所以本文旨在提倡一种低碳环保的生活方式；因此本文的内容和结构可如下：第一段：描述图画 ;其次段：列举现象,分析影响 将来；思维拓展;第三段：建议措施,展望名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - -
2、- - - - - 环保话题, 例如节省能源、 拼车、交通问题等图片都可以与低碳生活的理念相联系,从低碳的角度入手绽开写作；高分范文As is vividly depicted by the drawing above, a boy is sleeping soundlyand comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his mother comes a nd turns off the television for him, blaming the boy for not having turned offthe telev
3、ision again；This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life. Many people are used to doing everything with the television on, not actually watching it at all. Such a habit can cause waste of much electricity and energy, and result in the emission of carbon. This deviates from the popu
4、lar concept of “ l ow carbon life” to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide,to protect our environment and realize sustainable development. According to statistics, if we can decrease the time for having the television on by one hour each day, we can deduce the amount of carbon em
5、ission by 4.71 kilogram each month；To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily lif e. We must change the past practice of sacrificing long-term environmental hea lth for short-term rapid economic dev
6、elopment, and shift to developing green e conomy, circular economy and low carbon economy. All these effective measur名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - es can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and health of the nature；佳作妙译如上图生动地展现, 一个小男孩正在沙发上舒服地睡觉,电视仍开
7、着； 这时候妈妈走过来帮他关了电视,责备小男孩又忘了关电视；这种现象在我们的生活中随处可见；许多人习惯于做什么事情都开着电视,实际上并不看； 这种习惯会导致电力和能源的铺张,这会导致碳排放； 这偏离了流行的 “低碳生活 ”的理念；低碳生活是指,削减碳,特别是二氧化碳的排放,以 爱护环境, 实现可连续进展； 依据统计数据, 假如我们每天把开电视的时间削减一小时,就每个月可以削减4. 17 千克的碳排放量；作为对地球负责任的治理者,我们必需在公众中推广并普及低碳的生活方 式,从日常生活中的每个细节开头； 我们必需要转变为了获得短期的快速经济发 展,牺牲长期的环境健康的做法,转向进展绿色经济、循环经
8、济以及低碳经济；全部这些有效的措施可以帮忙我们实现社会进展与自然有序进展之间的和谐；名师点评 is sleeping soundly: 熟睡,也可以表达为A boy is fast asleep；“ soundly and comfortably 这类副词的加入,使得描述更生动活泼,而不是单调的主谓宾；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A boy is sleeping soundly and comfortably in the sofa, with the television on, when his mot
9、her comes and turns off the television for him, blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again；该句主干结构是： A boy is sleeping, when his mother comes and turns off the television；这个句型的含义是： 一件事情正在发生 正在睡觉 ,突然发生了另一件事 妈妈来关电视 ；“ with the television on”： with 引导的相伴结构,即A boy is sleeping, while t
10、he television is on. 也可以写成相伴状语 A boy is sleeping, forgetting to turn off the television；“ blaming the boy for not having turned off the television again ”,这句是妈妈关电视的相伴动作,一边关电视,一边责备孩子遗忘关电视；图画描述这句, 写得越出色越好, 这句是先入为主的句子, 也是阅卷老师重点看的句子； are used to doing: 习惯于做某事,使用短语表达,地道精确； to serve as responsible steward
11、s of the planet:这是 2005 年真题阅读中的原句,的文章里面的句型,引用的标准到位；一般而言,环保类话题,都可以用这句话,引出第三段的个人评论；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 历年真题是一座庞大的宝库,我们肯定要充分利用,举一反三；二网络的利与弊究竟听谁的 . 思路点拨本图中,一个女孩正在因一个问题感到困惑,“ 10牛的水是否产生10 牛的浮力.”；于是她上网求助于网友,网友的答案更是五花八门,说对说错的都有；女孩更加困惑；由此可见,这幅图反应了这样一个现实：网络文化有利也有弊；因此本文可以这样
12、设计：第一段：描述图画 ;其次段：网络的利 +举例,网络的弊 +举例;第三段：提出建议措施 取其精华,去其糟粕；思路拓展名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 全部利弊型的文章, 均可依据本范文供应的思路进行论述；例如,城市化的利与弊；高校扩招的利与弊等；高分范文Just as what is shown in the picture, a girl is asking a question online. A nswers from different netizens differ so greatly that t
13、he girl is very confused about whom she should follow . It is obvious that it is becoming a fashion for people to ask questions online when confronting a dilemma；The implication implicit in the drawing can be elaborated as follows. On t he one hand, the Internet has provided us with great convenienc
14、e. For example, we can get knowledge about nearly all aspects on the Internet with only seve ral keyboard commands and a few clicks of the mouse through search engines such as Baidu and so on. On the other hand, with an explosive amount of information on the Internet, it can be difficult to tell goo
15、d information from bad. For example, teenagers and adolescents may mistake the bad informationonline as good, the result of which can be rather devastating. Some dirty information on the net may exert negative impacts on people；In conclusion, on the one hand, it is important for us to take full adva
16、nta ge of Internet to enhance our efficiency and save our time. On the other hand, effective steps should be taken to educate people to avoid and elude inapprop riate and even wrong data online so as not to be misguided. Only in this waycan the net better serve for our life, study and work；名师归纳总结 -
17、- - - - - -第 6 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 佳作妙译如下列图,图片中一个女孩正在网上问一个问题,来自于网友的答案差异太大了,以至于女孩很困惑究竟该听谁的；很明显, 人们面临困境的时候上网提问的现象已经成为一种时尚；这幅图所隐含的意义可以阐释如下； 一方面,因特网为我们供应了很大便利；例如,通过百度等搜寻引擎键入一些命令、点击几下鼠标, 我们就可以获得几乎各个领域的学问； 另一方面, 由于因特网上有海量的信息,很难区分好的信息和坏的信息； 例如青少年可能会把错误的信息误认为是正确的,其结果是特别具有毁灭性的；网上的一些不健康信息也可能会给人们带
18、来负面影响；总之,一方面,充分利用因特网来提高效率,节省时间,这很重要；另一方面,应当实行有效的措施训练人们去排除网上不合适的甚至错误的数据,以免被误导；只有这样,网络才能更好地为我们的生活、学习和工作服务；名师点评 so that 句型：如此 以至于 ； with an explosive amount of information on the Internet: 这是 2004 年真题阅读第一篇中的句型； it can be difficult to tell good information from bad: 这是 2003 年真题阅读第一篇中的句型； 可见,充分明白真题阅读, 对于
19、提高写作的帮忙作用也很大；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Only in this way can the net better serve for our life, study and wor k：倒装句；倒装句的写法 部分倒装 ：原句： The net can better serve for our life, study and work only in this way；only 放在句首,把情态动词can和主语交换一下位置就写成了倒装句；三、醉酒驾车与安全意识、社会责任醉酒驾车与安全意识、社会责任思
20、路点拨名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 图画中一个已经喝得烂醉如泥的司机,车顶上仍驮着一瓶庞大的啤酒, 汽车却依旧在路上疾驰； 虽然这幅图有点夸张, 但是它却反映了一个触目惊心的安全问题：醉酒驾车；写作时可以依据以下的脉络绽开论述：第一段：描述图画 ;其次段：分两个分论点进行论述：提高安全意识、提高社会责任感 ;第三段：建议措施、强调后果；思维拓展实际上,本文的内容和行文思路, 不仅仅适用于醉酒驾车, 仍适用于全部关于安全事故和社会责任的图片话题；例如,火灾、漏油事故、施工事故、违反交规等等一系列与安全或社会责任感
21、相关的话题,都可以参考此文；只需要把第一段中间那句图画描述替换掉即可；参考下图片：高分范文What a scary and sensational scene it is. In the drawing, the driver, as drunken as a fiddler , is driving fast on the road, with a large bottle of beer o名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - n the top of his car. What is conveyed by th
22、e picture has both realistic and alarming implications for each member of the country；The profound meaning of the vivid drawing can be elaborated in terms of both awareness of security and social responsibility. For one thing, consciousn ess of safety should be one of our top priorities. Life is one
23、-way journey: youcannot experience it twice. So life is to be respected and awed. It is cruel to and inhumane to spell the end of any life, with a careless driving under the influence DUI . For another, to act as a responsible member of the society, each of us should bear social responsibility. We d
24、o not live only for oursel ves but also for those whom we love and who love us. It is irresponsible to c laim either lives of drivers or lives of other victims are not important, leavingthe families and relatives into deep grief and, may be, great living burden；In short, it is imperative that legisl
25、ative measures should be taken by the authority to punish drunk drivers severely such as suspending their driving lice nses or even putting them into jail. Besides, the mass media, such as TV, radi o and website, should work together to enhance awareness of security and sense of responsibility to re
26、duce the rate of car accident；佳作妙译这是一幅多么可怕的触目惊心的场景啊.在这幅图中,烂醉如泥的司机正在公路上飞速行驶, 车上仍顶着一大瓶啤酒； 这幅图所传达的意义, 对我们国家的 每一位成员,都具有现实和警醒的意义；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 这幅栩栩如生的图画的深刻意义可以从安全意识和社会责任感两个角度阐 释；一方面,安全意识应当是我首要重视的问题；生命是一次单程旅行：你不能 经受两次生命； 所以我们应当敬重生命、 敬畏生命； 由于醉酒驾车的疏忽而宣告任何一条生命的终止是残
27、酷的、不人道的； 另一方面, 作为这个社会负责任的一员,我们每个人都应当去承担社会责任；我们不仅仅是为了自己活着, 我们也为那些我们所爱的和爱我们的人活着；无论是声称司机的、 仍是受害者的生命不重要,都是不负责任的； 由于这会给他们的家人和亲戚带来庞大的哀思和繁重的生活负担；简言之,官方应当制定立法措施严格地惩处醉酒驾车的司机,例如吊销驾照或进行监禁；立法措施势在必行；此外,电视、收音机、网站等大众传媒应当共同努力来提高公民的安全意识和责任感,以降低交通事故的发生率；名师点评 as drunken as a fiddler: 醉得像一个游荡者；实际上是一个比如,相当于汉语中的烂醉如泥；用语特别
28、形象生动,一个酩酊大醉的司机形象跃然纸上 . Life is one-way journey: you cannot experience it twice：特别富有哲理性,语言美丽、 地道；respected and awed: 敬重和敬畏, 语言简洁、 有力、到位； DUI: 醉酒驾车,也可以写成：drunk driving； leaving :动词的 ing 形式作相伴状语；句型经典；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 四、高校生就业高校生就业：放低姿势、平常心做人思路点拨在画中,一位正在找工作的年轻女孩,
29、毫不徘徊地拒绝了一份服务岗位的工作,不屑一顾地说： “侍侯人的工作我不干 ”；这幅图说明, 许多年轻人找工作时,眼光过高, 不切实际,没有用平常心对待就业问题； 实际上,可以先就业后择业；所以这篇图画作文可以这样创作：第一段：描述图画 ;其次段：两个角度分析这种现象的缘由：志存高远,不情愿从底层做起 ;好逸恶劳 ;第三段：建议措施：训练年轻人要脚踏实地 ;根除好逸恶劳的思想；思维拓展名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 关于平常心态做人、 脚踏实地的话题仍可以有许多,例如城市挑选问题、 院校报考问题、 专业挑选问题、
30、 股市问题,均可以从这个角度动身, 进行绽开论述；请参考下图：高分范文As is vividly depicted by the drawing above, the job-hunting girl refuses a service post without any hesitation, complaining that she will never take a jo b of serving others. At the same time she is wondering why finding a prom ising job is so difficult in modern
31、society；This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life , especi ally on campus. On the one hand, many job-seekers are reluctant to take jobs 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - that they consider to be humble and trivial, such as being a secretary or an as sista
32、nt, because they have great ambitions and they only want to ride on the p eak of success. What is amazing is that they are not conscious that ambition is to be achieved step by step. On the other hand, wanting to gain more butpay less, both the jobless and graduating students aspire to seek a job th
33、at is well-paid, relaxed and comfortable. This kind of “ no work, all play ” attitude t oward life can be destructive to both personal and social development. We sho uld not look down upon service industry, the third industry, because it does provide us with many employment opportunities and positio
34、ns；Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve the current situation. For one thing, an education campaign should be launched to popularize the idea that “ the longest journey starts with a single step ” and to cultivate a down-to-earth attitude toward life. For another, th
35、e tendency of bein g lazy must be eradicated from the mind of the young. Only in this way can people realize their value of life better and can unemployment rate be reducedand thus can social harmony be achieved；佳作妙译正如上面的漫画所示,这个找工作的女孩毫不徘徊地拒绝了一个服务岗位,她仍埋怨始终找不到工作；同时她仍纳闷为什么在如今找个有前途的工作这么难；这种现象在我们的生活中随处可见
36、,特别在校内里更加明显； 一方面, 许多名师归纳总结 求职者不情愿从事秘书或助理等工作,他们认为这些是卑微且无足轻重的；他们第 14 页,共 49 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有更大的抱负, 想直接登上胜利的顶峰； 可是他们没有意识到抱负抱负是需要一 步一步实现的； 另一方面, 许多失业者和毕业生都想少劳多得,想得到一份轻松 舒服而且薪水不菲的工作； 这种 “好逸恶劳 ”的生活态度对个人和社会的进展都是 很不利的； 我们不应看不起服务业, 第三产业, 由于它的确为我们供应了许多工 作机会和职位；因此,实行一些必要措施来改善这种情形已经是当务之急
37、；一方面, 应当发起一场训练运动来普及这种“千里之行,始于足下 ”的理念和脚踏实地的生活态度；另一方面, 要把懒散的思想从青少年的思想中根除；只有这样人们才能更好地实现自己的人生价值,才能让失业率大幅下降,才能实现社会和谐；名师点评 complaining that she will never take a job of serving others: 相伴状语； why finding a promising job is so difficult in modern society: 这个句子充当了整个句子的宾语,叫做宾语从句；特别疑问词 why, what, when 等引导的宾语从句
38、必需使用正常的陈述语序,不得使用主谓倒装的形式；例如,这句就不能写成： why is finding a promising job so difficult in modern society.finding a promising job 是主语； is 是系动词；名师归纳总结 再如： I dont know what his name is；第 15 页,共 49 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 肯定不能写成： I dont know what is his name； 2022 年真题阅读选项中的句子；原句为： Political comp
39、romises are easily found throughout the U. S. history；稍加改动,变成了一个个性化的句子引入其次段内容的模板,虽然没有华丽的辞藻,但是特别出色和纯正； be conscious that: 意识到, that 后边必需接完整的主谓宾结构；这个表达等同于 be aware that,可以进行同意替换；此外： be conscious of 和 be aware of 在意思上也等同于这两者,表示意识到；但是：be conscious of 和 be aware of 后边要接单词或者短语, 一般不能加句子； the third industry
40、: 第三产业,是 service industry服务业 的同位语；同位语其实一般都是废话,等同于前面的词；奇妙地使用同位语,可以把单调的句子变得错落有致、抑扬顿挫；it does provide us with: does在句中表强调,翻译成 “的确”；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Only in this way can realize and can be and thus can be：排比句,短促有力,气概强大,使得对将来的展望显得信心十足 . 一般的被考生用烂了的这个句型：Only in this
41、 way can we live in a harmonious society,被本文的作者奇妙地改写成了一个出色的排比句；这样的作文,怎么能不得高分呢 . 五、节省资源储蓄水滴,储蓄幸福思路点拨本图描述的场景是一副令人喜闻乐见的图画,图画中,一只可爱的小猪造型的储蓄罐,正在接住自来水里滴下来的水滴,像存钱一样,储备水滴；实际上,它储存的不是水,它储存的是幸福；我们可以看出,人们有了节水意识；但是,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 从正在滴水的水龙头看, 仍是有人忽视了节省用水这一问题；因此,本文可以这样写作：
42、第一段：描述图画 ;其次段：分析有些人铺张水的心理,并阐述水资源的宝贵;第三段：建议措施；思维拓展实际上,积极正面的图片写作, 和揭示负面现象的文章没有什么本质上的区别,只要我们笔锋一转,就能把它连续依据原先的套路写；本文也可以从低碳、环保的角度动身进行写作；关于节省能源的话题,都可以依据这个行文思路和语言模式进行绽开；参考下图：高分范文Water used to be mistaken to be an unlimited and renewable resource. Actually, water resource is very limited and precious. It is
43、fortunate that now thepublic is starting to pay attention. Just as is depicted in the picture, just lik名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 49 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - e saving money, the lovely and smiling piggy bank is collecting every drop ofwater falling from the water tap；However, water shortage is st
44、ill a serious problem threatening the existenc e and survival of the whole human being, and yet the phenomenon of wastingwater can still easily be found anywhere in our daily life . For example, wa ter taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even assumes that th ey have the right to w
45、aste water because they pay for it so that it has nothing to do with others. In fact, so precious is water that we cannot afford to waste it . Water resource is indispensable not only in our daily life but also inthe industry and agriculture. And water is the wealth of the whole mankind, and it is hard to imagine what the world would be like when there is no more water；Even though an increasing number of people have become aware of this emergency, further mea