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1、Unit1 1. Hello, Eli. Good morning. 嗨,爱丽。早上好。英文中常用的问候语及其回答:Hello. Hello. Hi. Hi.Good morning. Good morning.Good afternoon. Good afternoon.Good evening. Good evening.Good night. Good night.How do you do? How do you do?How are you? Fine, thank you.高分突破:注意对 “How do you do? ” 和 “How are you? ” 两句话的回答不要弄混
2、淆。2. 1. What s your name? 你叫什么名字?1) 对姓名的几种提问及回答:Whats your name? = May I have/know your name?My name is = Im 2) 姓氏: family name / last name/ surname 名:given name/ first name 全名: full name 3) 中文名字的习惯:family name / last name/ surname given name/ first name 英文名字的习惯:given name/ first name family name /
3、last name/ surname 高分突破:在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同,例如:Zhang Xiaoli: Miss Zhang/ Xiaoli ()Zhang/ Miss Xiaoli () Dave Green: Mr. Green/ Dave () Green/ Mr. Dave ()3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!对表示见到某人很高兴的几种表达:It s)Nice to meet you. =(I m) Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.高分突破:注意形容词与主语的搭配:I m nice t
4、o meet you. ( )It s happy/ glad/ pleased to meet you. ( )4. What s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?1) 同义句: Whats the English for this?2) 用什么语言,介词用in: “in + language”. 例如:in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语in Japanese 用日语in your own words 用自己的语言高分突破 :用钢笔: in ink = in pen = with a pen 5. What color is this Z? 这个字目
5、 Z 是什么颜色?1) 对颜色提问的两种方法:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - What color ? = What s the color of ? 例如:What color is your purse? = What the color of your purse? 2) color v. 着色color sth. + 颜色, 例如:I want to color it red. 高分突破:1)对名词(复
6、数)的颜色提问时,不能用what colors,例如:What color are these cups? ()What colors are these cups? () 2) color 是可数名词,例如:I don t like these colors.Unit2 1. Is this your dictionary? 这是你的字典吗?回答: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is this/that .? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ( )Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt. ()例如:Is th
7、at your brothers backpack?Yes, it is. 高分突破:Is this/that + 人?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. ()Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she i snt. ()2. Call John at 495-3539. 给约翰打电话 495-3539。call v. 打电话1) 单独使用“ 打电话 ”, 例如:Please call this evening. 2)call + sb.“ 给某人打电话 ”, 例如:Please call Bob this evening. 3) call + telephon
8、e number “ 拨打某一电话号码 ”, 例如:Please call 2377485 now. 4) call + sb. + at + telephone number “ 给某人打电话 ”, 例如:Please call my teacher at 65774839. Unit3 3. Thanks for the great photo of your family. 感谢你的全家福照片。1) 感谢你。Thanks. = Thank you. ()Thank. ( ) Thanks you. ( ) 2) Thanks for + sth./doing sth. 为而感谢你。例如:
9、Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me. 3) the photo of your family =your family photo4. Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福照片。1)倒装句式:介词谓语主语(名词)Here is your letter. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 介词主语(代词)谓语Here you are.
10、 2)This is . .的句型也表示 “ 这是。” 但通常用于介绍;而 “Here is. .”常用于把某物给说话的对象。人称代词 1) 表示“ 我” 、“ 你” 、“ 他(她、它) ” 、“ 我们” 、“ 你们” 、“ 他们” 的词叫做人称代词。2) 变化形式单数复数一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 3) 用法 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如:He comes from Brazil. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语。例如:Let her play the pia
11、no for you. 高分突破:1) 当几个代词同时作主语时,其顺序一般是:单数: you, he and I 复数: we, you and they. 例如: You, he and I are in the same school now. We, you and they must come here on time. 2).表示国家、大地、船只、月亮等名词常用she来替代( sun则常用 he) 。例如: China is my motherland. She isnt what she used to be. Unit4 1. where 的用法Where是特殊疑问词,意思是“在
12、哪里,在哪” ,对具体位置进行提问其句型是: where + be 动词 + 主语?回答: 主语 + be 动词 + 表示地点方位的介词 + 名词。Eg: where is my hat ? It is oninunder the desk. Where are her books? They are in the bag. 2.itthey代指上文提到过的名词,可以用来回答where的句型,单数用it ,复数用 are. 3. 地点方位介词 in , on, under ,等用法In 表示在里面,反义词为 out of ; On 表示在上面(与物体表面有接触) ,Under 是在下面,可以与
13、物体无接触。4. Please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take, bring,的区别:1)take “带走” ,从近处带到远处, take sth to 例如:Please take these books to your home after school. 2)bring “带来” ,从远处带来, bring sth to例如:Please bring me some video cassettes. 5. I need my hat, my ID card, my notebook and my pencils. 我
14、需要我的帽子,身份证,笔记本和铅笔。need v. 需要1) need sth./sb. “需要 ” 例如:She really needs these video cassettes. 2) need to do sth. “需要做 ” 例如:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - I need to listen to some relaxing music. 6.情态动词 can 的用法Can 是能够,会的意思,
15、为情态动词。英语中有许多情态动词,如may, must, can, will 等,情态动词是动词的一种,但是不能单独作谓语,只能后加动词原形一起构成谓语; 主语不分人称和数的变化。肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形+ 其他。否定句:主语+ can +not (can t) + 动词原形+ 其他。疑问句: can + 主语 +动词原形+ 其他?回答: yes, 主语 + can . No, 主语 + can t. eg: she can spell it. She can t speak English. Can you spell this , please? Yes, I can. no
16、, I can t. 语法. 物主代词1) 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词包括形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。2) 变化形式单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性的物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性的物主代词mine yours his hers its ours your theirs 注意:形容词性物主代词后面必加名词,不能单独用名词性物主代词不能加名词Unit5 1.重点句型 :Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. /No. I dont.Do they have a comp
17、uter? Yes, they do. /No, I dont.Does he/she have a soccer ball? Yes, he/she does. /No, he/she doesntLet s play soccer. I don t have a soccer ball. /That sounds good.2.语法重点:由 do/does引导的一般疑问句的构成以及回答Do you/they have a TV ? Yes, I/they do. No, I/they dontDoes he/she have a soccer ball? Yes, he/she does.
18、 No, he/she doesnt问题探究与拓展活动动词的第三人称单数形式:当句子的主语是“第三人称单数”时,即:不是I ,不是 you的其它单数形式时,谓语动词必须改变形式, 也就是在词尾加一 s 或 一 es ( 同名词的复数形式 ) ,我们可以简称为“三单形式”。有些动词的变化是特殊的,如:have 的三单形式是has。在构成否定句时。要在动词前加助动词dont或 doesnt;在构成疑问句时,则要在主语前加上助动词 do 或 does,does doesnt是 dodont的三单形式。助动词后应该用动词的原形。3. 学习使用描述性形容词 :interesting,boring,fun
19、,difficult ,relaxing:复习 dodoes引导的一般疑问句和let s句型;复习名词的复数构成与使用。4. Lets祈使句的构成和用法 :基本构成是 Let + someone +do something , 意思是 “ 让某人做某事 ” , 表示“ 征求意见或提出建议 ” 。如:Lets play basketball让我们打篮球吧。, It s time for classLets go to the classroom 上课了,让我们去教室吧。5.every day与everyday:every day为名词短语,作时间状语,意思是“ 每天;天天 ” ;everyday
20、是形容词,意思是 “ 每天的;日常的 ” 。如: She plays sports every day 她每天都运动。 I speak everyday English every day 我名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 每天都说日常交际英语。6. Ed Smith has a great sports collection. Ed Smith 有丰富的体育用品收藏。名词修饰名词:一般情况下变复数时,只有被修
21、饰的名词变为复数形式,例如:apple tree apple trees toy train toy trains shoe shop shoe shops 如果修饰词为 man, woman则两个名词都要变为复数形式,例如:woman doctor women doctors man teacher men teachers 高分突破:1) 有的名词常以复数形式出现,例如:clothes shop clothes shops sports center sports centers 2) 丰富的钢笔收藏: a great/big pen collection 少的钢笔收藏:a small p
22、en collection 7. He only watches them on TV . 他只在电视上观看它们。1) 看:watch, see, look, read watch TV/ a movie/ a football game/ a match/ the news reports see a movie/ an old friend look at the picture/ that funny boy read the newspaper/ a map/ the menu/ an interesting story 2) on TV 在电视上on the phone 在电话里on
23、 the computer 在电脑上on the screen 在屏幕上8. have ( 1)有;单三形式has eg: she has many books. (2) 吃;she likes having bread. 9. many + 可数名词复数形式;much+ 不可数名词Unit6 1. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?1) like v. like sth. / sb. 喜欢like doing sth. 喜欢做 like to do sth. 想做like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做 2) like prep. be like 像look/
24、sound like 看/听起来像 高分突破:like doing sth. 喜欢做 (长期的喜好,习惯) 1) like to do sth. 想做( 短期的具体的某一次活动) = want to do What does your father like? 你父亲喜欢什么? 2) What is your father like? 你父亲长得什么样?2. Runner eats well. 跑步选手吃得好。1) 构词法:在动词后面加 -er 或-or,将动词变为名词,意思是 “ 做的人” 直接加:clean cleaner sing-singer paint-painter wait-wa
25、iter report-reporter work-worker teach-teacher speak-speaker act-actor visit-visitor 只加-r:dance-dancer write-writer drive-driver 双写尾字母:run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 高分突破:1) cook v.烹调 c
26、ook n.厨师 cooker n.厨房用具2) 跑步明星:running star ()runner star ( ) 3.a lot of = lots of 可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer. I have a lot of/lots of things to do. 4.For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas and apples. 早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹果。1) for 就而言2) have/eat + 三餐 “ 吃早/中/晚饭” 例如:I usually have lunch
27、at home. have/eat + a + adj. + 三餐 “ 吃怎样的早 /中/晚饭” 例如:have a rich/ big/quick/ breakfast 吃了顿丰盛的 /迅速的早餐5.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词: (1) 定义:是可以计数的名词;(2) 可数名词单数前面可以用a,an,the ,one 或物主代词限定;(3) 可数名词有复数形式; (4) 可数名词复数形式前面可用the , two, three , some或物主代词限定。不可数名词: (1) 定义:是指不能计数的名词;(2) 不可数名词前面不可以用a,an 限定,但可用 the ,some限定;(3) 不
28、可数名词前面不可以用one,two,three 等限定; (4) 不可数名词没有复数形式。6. 一般名词的复数形式构成法读音例词一般情况在单数形式词尾加-s 清辅音后发 s 浊辅音和元音后发zbook books egg eggs 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词后加 -es 读作 izbus buses box - boxes watch watches 以 e结尾的词在后加 -s 读作 izhorse horses 以辅音字母 y 结尾的词变y为 i 再加-es 读作 zdictionary-dictionaries documentary-documentaries 以元音字母 y
29、结尾的词直接在后加 -s 读作 zboy boys key keys 以 f, fe 结尾的词变 f, fe 为 v 加-es 读作 vzleaf leaves wife wives thief thieves 以 o 结尾的词在后加 -es 读作 zpotato potatoes Unit7 1. How much are these pants? 这裤子多少钱?对价格提问: How much ?2) What s the price of ?例如: How much is this sweater? = Whats the price of this sweater?对不可数名词的量提问:
30、how much water do you want? 2 at a very good price. 以优惠的价格出售。以怎样的价格:at a . price 以优惠的高的低廉的价格:at a good/ high/ low price Eg:I buy a pair of shoes at a good price. This sweater is on sale at a high price. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 28 页 - - -
31、- - - - - - 高分突破: price 和 high、good、low 等词搭配使用。things(东西)和 expensive 、dear、cheap等词搭配使用。例如: The price of this coat is high. = This coat is expensive. The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are cheap. 容易犯的错: The price of these pants is expensive. My glasses are low (price). 3. We have T-shirts
32、 in red, green and black. 我们出售红色,绿色和黑色的T 恤衫。同义句: We have red T-shirts, green T-shirts and white T-shirts. n.+ in + 颜色 颜色 n. 例如:She has a new orange jacket. = She has a new jacket in orange. n. + in all colors 各种颜色的 例如:各种颜色的毛衣:the sweaters in all colors 4. We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以 15
33、美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。1) 同义句: We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15. for + money = at the price of + money 以 (具体的)价格2) buy sth. for + money 以(具体的)价格买了什么buy sth. for + sb. 给某人买了什么I bought a pair of red socks for $3. I bought a pair of red socks for my daughter. 5.each与 every 的异同 :each与 every都可以作形容词用,意
34、思是“ 每个的;每一的 ” ,一般可以互换,后跟单数可数名词;但each还可以用作代词,单独使用或跟of 短语,而 every则没有这种用法。如: EachEvery student has a hat 每一名学生都有一顶帽子。We have a hat each 我们每一个人都有一顶帽子。Each of them has a hat 他们每一个人都有一顶帽子。6. buy 与 sell 的异同 :buy 的意思是 “ 买” ,常用于 buy something from ( 从买某物 );sell意思是 “ 卖” , 常用于 sell something to( 把某物卖给 ) 。 如: I
35、 buy a basketball from the store 我从商店里买了一个篮球。He sells the tennis racket to me 他把那只网球拍卖给了我。7. Huaxing Clothing Store Sale1! 华兴服装店大减价!1) sale n. 出售2) great sale 大减价at great sale 在大减价期间,例如:come and buy some clothes for you at great sale. 3) on sale 正在出售,例如:Look! The cute toy bears are on sale! 4) for s
36、ale 待售, 例如:This house is for sale! 高分突破: sell v. 卖sell sth. to sb. 把什么卖给某人8.袜子、裤子和鞋子的表达方式:在英语中,袜子、裤子和鞋子都用复数形式来表示,但是在表达一双袜子、鞋子或一条裤子时,可运用 a pair 0f(一双;一件;一条)词组,当这个短语做主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 如:The white socksshoes pants are$50 I want a pair of socksshoes pantsThe pair of socks shoes pants is very cheap Unit8 1
37、. when is your birthday? I was born in 1992. 我生于 1992年。1.when 特殊疑问词,“什么时候”,就时间进行提问,What time 也对时间进行提问,但回答时应用具体时刻来回答。二者有时候可以互换使用。Eg: whenwhat time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 am. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - When
38、 is your birthday? (不能说成 what time is your birthday?) on, in, at与时间状语连用:1)on + 具体某一天/ 具体某一天的早、中、晚/ 怎样的早、中、晚例如: on a day on Sunday on January 2ndon the morning of October 1st on Monday evening on a spring afternoon on a warm morning 2)in + 时间段 例如: in the morning / afternoon / evening in a year/ seaso
39、n/ month/ April/ week 1) at + 几点, 固定用法例如: at 8:00 at noon/ night 高分突破:如果时间状语前面有这些词:this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, every 等,则不用介词。例如: See you next term. Did you have a good time last week? 2. How old are you? Im fifteen. 你多大了?我十五岁。对年龄的提问: How old are you?其回答: I m . (years old).高分突破:1) 表达
40、年龄的几个同义句:Tom is 15.=Tom is 15 years old.=Tom is a 15-year-old boy. =Tom is a boy of 15. num.-year-old通常只用作定语,其中year用名词单数形式eg : an 8-year-old boy 3.月份的缩 写: 一 般 的 情 况 下 , 月 份的名称可以用前 三个字母来 缩写January JanFebruary FebMarchMarAprilAptAugust AugSeptember-Sep October-0ctNovember-Nov December-Dec语法精讲数词数词分为基数词
41、和序数词,基数词表示人或事物的数量,序数词表示人或事物的次序。1) 基数词的表达法: 112 的基数词是独立的单词。 1319 的基数词均以 -teen结尾,注意 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 2090 的整十位数均以 -ty 结尾,注意 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty 2) 序数词的表达法:序数词基数词 th(第 1,第 2,第 3 为 first, second, third),但要注意: fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 的拼写。 以 ty 结尾的基数词变词尾为tie 再加 th。 几十几以上的基数词变序数词时
42、只有个位数变为序数词。2 数词的应用:1) 表示时钟,例如: seven o clock, eight fifty2) 表示编号,例如: Unit One = the first unit Bus 107 = the number 107 bus 3) 表示年月,例如:July 27, 2005 4) 分数的表达法: 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词。 当分子大于 1 时,分母用复数, 例如:1/3: one third 4/5: four fifths 名词所有格 (s所有格)的构成和使用 ,意思是表示 “ 的” 。在使用 “ 名词所有格 ” 形式时,容易犯错误或混淆的主要是:将这种一 s构成形
43、式与 is 的缩写形式混淆,如: My father s names Jin注意:名词所有格的后面一般应接名词;勿将这种一 s结构盲目套用与人称代词上, 代替物主代词使用, 如 He s fathers name is Li Cheng。复数名词所有格形式的结构一 ,如: the students bikes。Unit9 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. Do you want to go to a mov
44、ie? 你想去看电影吗?看电影的表达形式:go to see/watch a movie go to see/watch movies go to the cinema/ movie house 2. Young people usually go to movies on weekends. 在周末年轻人通常去看电影。在周末: on/at weekends on/at the weekend 3. Its a very successful movie. 这是一部很成功的电影。1) successful adj. 成功的常用短语: be successful in doing sth. 成功
45、的做了什么例如: He was successful in playing the trumpet in the concert. 2) n. success v. succeed 4. I think its exciting. 我认为这非常精彩。1) 几组易混淆意思的形容词:excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的tired 感到疲倦的tiring 令人疲倦的bored 感到无聊的boring 令人无聊的interested 感兴趣的interesting 令人感兴趣的relaxed 感到放松的relaxing 令人放松的surprised 感到惊讶的surprised 令人
46、惊讶的2) think + 从句I think I lost my purse on my way home. 高分突破:注意 think 的否定转移。I don t think I lost my purse on my way home. ( )I think I didnt lose my purse on my way home. ( )5. Jack likes Michelle Yan best. Jack 最喜欢 Michelle Yan 。同义句: Jacks favorite movie star is Michelle Yan.like . best = favorite
47、favorite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的可数名词)例如: This book is my favorite.These books are my favorites. 6. He likes her famous movie. 他喜欢她著名的电影。famous = well-known adj. 著名的1) be famous for sth. 因为 而出名 , 例如:Hollywood is famous for the movies and the movie stars. 2) be famous to sb. 对 来说很出名,例如:Jay Zhou is famous to
48、 the young people. 3) be famous as . 作为而出名,例如:Michael is famous as a reporter. 7. Jack also likes Beijing Opera. Jack也喜欢京剧。too, also和 either的区别:1) too 用于句末例如: Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too. 2) also用于句中( be动词后,行为动词前)例如: Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America. 2) either 用于否定句中
49、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - 例如: Tom isnt from America. Lucy isnt from America, either.8. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is really fun!”他常对我说: “ 京剧真的很有趣! ”speak, say, talk, tell speak 强调讲话这一动作本身,演讲或说话的能力、讲某种语言。I can s
50、peak a little English. 2) say 强调说话的内容。 Let me say “Thanks” to you.3)talk 强调交谈。 talk to/with sb.talk about sth./sb. 4) tell 强调“ 告诉” 。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.tell a lie tell jokes Unit10 一、要掌握的词组:1.下棋 play chess 弹吉它play the guitar 3.说英语 speak English 4.唱得好 sing well 5.艺术俱乐部the art club 6.游泳俱乐部