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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、社会民风问题 诚信、节省、食品安全精品资料欢迎下载假冒伪劣产品fake commodities 互信 mutual trust 诚信 credibility 社会危害harm to society 品德 morality 学术造假academic cheating 创新 innovation 诚恳为上策Honestly is the best policy. 共赢 all-win 削减铺张reduce waste 欺诈 fraud 促进改革promote reform 代价 cost 减轻负担reduce the burden of 社会文
2、明social civilization 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure 物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 二、道德问题 尊老【扶不扶】、爱幼、贡献爱心 伦理 ethics,moral principle 道德 moral,morality 躲避责任 shirk th
3、e duty, shun the responsibilities 中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture 经济支持 financially support, 严格惩处 severely punish 培育意识 cultivate the awareness, 遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon 虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty 老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old a
4、nd helpless parents, elderly people, the old 三、科技对生活带来的转变科技进展、纸质书与电子书、电子商务进展、在线训练、沟通沟通方式的转变、网络与生活、网恋、个人隐私泄露 网恋 cyber romance 网购 online shopping 团购 Group shopping 科学技术 science and technology 沉迷网络 web-addiction 电脑犯罪 computer crime 名师归纳总结 秒杀 Sec-kill 电子商务 e-commerce 第 1 页,共 10 页网店 online shop/store 虚拟生
5、活 virtual life 信誉 credit 信息时代 information era 退款 refund 网上冲浪 surf the Internet - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载电子书 electronic book 网拍麻豆 Net model 浏览器购物 Monitor shopping 网上纠纷 online dispute 恶性扰乱 malicious harassment 品质保证 quality guarantee 橱窗购物 Window shopping 个人隐私prrsonal privacy 网上评判
6、internet review 四、训练问题 在线训练、出国留学、在华留同学、高校生心理问题、应试训练与素养训练、学术作弊 培育 cultivate 高等训练 higher education 课余的 extracurricular 填鸭式 duck-stuffing 文凭热 diploma craze 假毕业证 /文凭 fake certificate/diploma 考研热 the craze for graduate school 贫困同学 poverty-stricken students 教学改革 educational reform 全体教员 faculty s study学术的
7、academic 深造 further one创新学习 innovative learning 素养训练 quality education 德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability 提高同学身心素养 improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的转变 adjust to the social changes quickly 努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 五、环保话题 全
8、球变暖、海洋资源枯竭、自然灾难、环境爱护和经济进展、低碳生活、过度包装 雾霾 haze 有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne 工业化 industrialization pollutant 空气污染指数 air pollution index 污浊的空气 foul air 橙色预警 orange alert 悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate matter 防尘口罩 anti-dust gauze mask 能见度低 low visibility 有毒物质 toxic substance 机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust 空气质量检测 air qua
9、lity monitoring 乘客滞留 passengers stranded 名师归纳总结 释放、泄漏有害气体和液体discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids 第 2 页,共 10 页六、传统文化与创新话题人才与创新、创新求变碰撞 crash 原创原始的 original 多样性 diversity 少数民族 minority - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有启示的 revealing 精品资料欢迎下载英语热 English fever 极具魅力的 charming
10、壮美辉煌的 splendid 谈话节目 talk show 文化和文明 culture and civilization 博大精深的 great and profound 融合交汇 integration and interaction 中西合璧 a combination of Chinese and Western elements 态度与幸福 As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy is contemplating认为 the true meaning of happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him
11、: what is happiness. Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what. The picture is fairly thought-provoking 发人深省 , which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid to the constant topic of humanhappiness. We can easily recognize the signifi
12、cance of attitude in terms of happiness. On the one hand, some have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Take the victims of Wen Chuan earthquake as an example, they lost their families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild their home.
13、On the other hand, people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to注定 be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in. Considering all the point
14、s discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value optimism and apply it in our studies and work. We are, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude. Happiness is an attitude, not a condition, which lies in the unswerving efforts 坚持不懈的努力 to complete ones life.如下列图,一个男孩深思着 “ 幸福” 的真正含义； 这对他的
15、确是很难回答, 什么是幸福呢 .挣大钱,赢得真爱,永葆健康,仍是其它.这个图片令人深思,它试图传递给我们这样一个信息：我们应当适当关注人类这个永恒的话题-幸福；我们很简洁就能熟悉到在“ 幸福” 这个话题中 “ 态度 ”的重要性；一种情形,一些人遭受了许多,但仍旧很幸福；就拿汶川地震的受害者为例,他们失去了家园,甚至是更加珍贵的东西,但最终仍 是走出痛楚,重建了家园；而有些人过着相对闲适舒服的生活,但一点儿都不欢乐；可见,假如你 没有积极乐观的态度和查找生活中小幸福的决心,不管你身处何境,都注定是哀痛的；综上所述,我们应当重视乐观的态度并把它应用到我们的学习和工作中；因此,我们应当有一 个合理的
16、理念：幸福是一种态度,而不是一种条件,它的实现在于通过不断地努力让自己的人生更 加完善；【中西方文化合璧】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载As is shown in the picture, a young American girl is wearing traditional Chinese dress and ornaments and is smiling sweetly. It may be an ordinary picture, but it conveys deep and p
17、rofound meaning: national culture is also international culture. Ever since we opened our door to the world, we have attracted and influenced by things from other cultures, such as jeans, country music and fast food. We have shown such interest in them that some people, especially the younger genera
18、tion, become crazy about them. The more exotic异国风情的 they are, the more fashionable they seem to be. Now, national culture began to show its charm and gain popularity 受到欢迎 all over the world. Our national costume, just as shown in the picture, Beijing Opera, Cross Talk, for example, have won favor wi
19、th得到 支持 a lot of foreigners. As national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village. Mutual respect and understanding 相互敬重、懂得 make this world a better place to live in. 如下列图,一个年轻的美国女孩穿着传统的中国服饰,笑容甜蜜；图片或许很简洁,但它表达
20、 了深刻的含义：民族文化也是世界的文化；自从改革开放以来,外来的文化,例如：牛仔裤、乡村音乐及快餐等吸引并影响着我们；我们 对这些布满爱好,特别是年轻人为其疯狂；他们越是异国风情,就越是时尚流行；如今,我们的本族文化开头呈现其魅力,并且在全世界范畴内受到欢迎；例如,图片中呈现的民族服装、京剧、相声受到了许多外国人的宠爱；民族文化也是世界的,所以全世界的人们能够更好的懂得对方；我们都是地球村的村民,相互的敬重和懂得让这个地球更相宜居住；On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities学术才能 , pra
21、ctical abilities 实践才能 , organization abilities 组织才能 and acting abilities表演才能 . A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities. This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice in education which stresses only acad
22、emic learning. High scores in examinations or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers. In china, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket to a lucrative career有钱途的职业 and a successful life. Children, consequently, are e
23、xpected to go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person
24、 without big dreams and be severely punished. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载 This education principle was fruitful 有成效的 when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed. The job market
25、requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of other abilities. There are many forms of abilities for a person, and we a balanced development. 一棵树上生出四个枝杈,分别象征着学术才能、实践才能、组织才能和表演才能；一把象征教 育的锯生硬地把三个分枝砍掉了,只剩下了一个象征学术才能的枝丫；这幅图说明白
26、当前在训练界,标准的惯例是有问题的：只强调学术学习；很明显,大部分的学 生、父母、老师最主要追求的是考试中取得高分以及学术上的胜利；在中国,好的训练背景始终被 认为是高新工作和胜利人生的入场券；所以孩子们都期望能有这样人生：从闻名的幼儿园到知名的学校,再到重点高中,然后期望考上名牌高校；假如一个孩子对传统的训练不感爱好,尽管他在其 它领域有天赋,人们也会认为他是一个没有理想无所事事的人,仍会受到严格的惩处；当职场给予高校生高得价值是,这个训练理念就是有益的,但由于职场有了很大的变化,这一 理念已经不再有益了；现在的职场需要的不仅是学术才能,有着特殊训练背景的人由于缺乏其它能 力也会失败；一个人
27、有各种各样的才能,我们最好追求进展的平稳；【让座】In the thought-provoking picture, a young man and a lady is sitting on the chair in a waiting room that is allocated specially for mothers with baby. Regrettably令人遗憾的是 , they simply neglect the mother with a baby in her right arm and a big bag in her left hand standing just
28、beside them with great efforts. The scene will set ordinary citizens to think seriously about the nations painfully declining m风尚的衰败 . Some of this can be attributed to the lack of morality道德缺乏 , a problem shown particularly in the younger generation. Their sense of moral standards 道德感标准 seems to be
29、 withering下降 although their material comforts have been considerably enhanced. What makes matters even worse is the fact that such misdeeds as spitting, picking flowers in public gardens or making noises in public places are becoming so pervasive普遍的 that they are likely to be taken for granted习惯成自然
30、by the public. With todayorsening morality, social bonds 社会联系 have been weakened, replaced by a greater s moraemphasis on self. That is why new ideas must come forward to improve the nationthe challenge cannot be underestimated低估 . Moral decline will not be reversed扭转 until we find new ways to impro
31、ve our moral standards. For adults, we can make use of every chance to remind young people of the importance of good manners, both as a competent citizen合格公民 in modern society and as a model for them to follow. Only in this way 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载can th
32、e moral climate of our nation be improved, and we sincerely wish that the young man in the picture could realize that he has sit on a “wrong ” seat.在这个法人深省的图片中,一个年轻人和以为女士坐在母婴室的座位上；遗憾的是,他们忽视掉了旁边站着的一位母亲,她右手抱着孩子左手提着个大袋子,特别吃力；这个场景让我们不禁沉思整个民族道德风气的衰败,令人痛心；导致这种现象的一些缘由可以归由于道德缺失,这一现象在年轻人当中尤为明显；尽管人们物质上的舒服度提高了
33、,但道德感却下降了；更加糟糕的是,一些不良行为,比如说吐痰,在公园采 花,在公共场所大声喧哗等越来越普遍,而且公众逐步习惯成自然；今日随着道德感的下降,社会联系也已经弱化,取而代之的是更加明显的以自我为中心；这也是为什么我们必需提出要提高全民的道德风尚,尽管挑战是不容低估的；只有找到提高道德标准的方法,我们才能逆转道德感的下降；对于成年人,作为现代社会的合格公民和年轻人仿效的榜样,我们应当利用每次机会提示他们良好习惯的重要性；只有通过这种方式,国家的道德风尚才能被提高；我们也真诚的期望,图片中的年轻人能够意识到他坐错了座位；【环境爱护】The cartoon presents the Eart
34、h with a personified human face that seems quite unhappy. An examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread around its surface. The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have
35、 exerted on Earth by our insatiable贪得无厌的 production and usage of automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in沉迷于 the celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly无可否认地 , there are various fac
36、tors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is undeniable that 不行否认地 the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of the major elements. I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should apply the most cutting-edge technologies前沿技术 in o
37、rder to adopt new forms of energy新能源 as substitutes for取 代 fossil fuels 矿物燃料 . It should also be guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation means, so that citizens can be diverted from摆脱 depe
38、ndence on cars. In short, it is humans responsibility to resume复,唤回 clean air for Earth. 这幅漫画以拟人的方式出现地球,它的脸显得特别不兴奋；认真观看这幅图就会发觉其郁闷来自于空气污染,这是由于其表面上有着许多车辆在行驶；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载 毫无疑问,这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟,即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球带 来了巨大的负担；但是,大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来便利,而遗忘了或者是忽视了
39、其对大气层的负 面影响；诚然,有许多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题,但是不能否认的是汽车废气被归为最 重要的因素之一；为明白决这个问题,我想提出以下建议：第一,我们应当运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替代 化石燃料；同时,我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受；此外,我们应当尝试进展各种交通方式, 这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依靠；简而言之, 人类有责任来复原地球的清洁空气；城镇居民人口变化 What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban residents and rural p
40、opulation among 1990,2000 and 2022.The number of urban residents climbed steadily稳步上升 from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2022 ,while rural population decreased slightly缓慢下降 from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period. It is not difficult to come up with 提出 some possi
41、ble factors accounting for说明 this trend. On the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. On the other hand, the economy in the rural districts is compa
42、rative相对而言 less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result, an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into大量涌入 the urban areas. Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend现有趋势 will
43、 surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation. 出色译文：1990 年到 图中清晰的描述出在 1990,2000 以及 2022年间,城市和农村人口数据上的变化；从 2022 年,城镇人口的数量由 3 亿稳步上升到 6.6 亿,而同一时期农村人口从 8.2 亿缓慢下降到了 6.8 亿；想出一些可能的因素来说明这种趋势并不难；一方面,随着社会和经济的快速进展,最近越来越多的人涌入城市查找工作、风光
44、的生活及城市生活的激情；另一方面,农村地区的经济相对不发 达,所以赚钱和追求将来的机会也很少；因此,越来越多的乡下人为了躲避这种命运而大批来到城 市；综上分析,我坚信这种趋势在将来的几年中将会连续下去,高校生兼职比例而且我们应当重视这种明显的形势；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载In the bar chart, it shows the changes of the proportion of the students having part-time jobs during the four
45、 years study in college. The proportion increases slightly 缓慢增长 from the first year to the third year, however, the fourth year has witnessed a fast increase, surging to 高达 88.24%. There is no denying that毫无疑问 taking a part-time job certainly brings about both advantages and disadvantages. To begin
46、with, students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly by taking a part-time job. Furthermore, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice付诸实践 . Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload problems解决问题 may also arise. The main job of college students is to study, not to work. If they have part-time jobs, they may have to reduce their time for study. As a result, they may find it hard to adjust to what the college expects from t