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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 1 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases6 phenomena 7 1 insert 2 on occasion 3 investigate 4 In retrospect 5 initial attached 8 make up for 9 is awaiting 10 not in the least 11 promote 12 emerged 2. Rewrite e ach sentence1 a striking contrast b
2、etween the standards of living in the north of the country and the south 2 is said to be superior to synthetic fiber 3 as a financial center has evolved slowly 4 is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer 5 by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English mag
3、azines. 3. Complete the sentences 1 be picked up, cant accomplish, am exaggerating 2 somewhat, the performance, have neglected, they apply to 3 assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II. Confusable Words 1. 1 continual 2 continuous 3 continual 4 continuous 2.1 principal; 2 principal; 3prin
4、ciple 4 principles 5 principal III. Usage 1. themselves 2. himself/herself 3. herself / by herself / on her own 4. itself 5. ourselves 6. yourself / by yourself / on your own Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1 contrast 2 exaggerating 3 priority 4 on the other hand 5 promoting 6 pick
5、up 7 assist 8 accomplish 9 on occasion 10 neglecting 11 worthwhile 12superior 2. Theme-related 1. end 2. perform 3. facing 4. competent 5. equipped 6. designed 7. approach 8. rest 9. definitely 10. quality II. Translation 1. Translate the Sentences 1 It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a
6、departure from the tradition. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2 Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3 Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early a
7、ge. 4 Assuming that this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it worthwhile to buy/purchase it. 5 If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. 2. Translate the passage To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listen
8、ing and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-known essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we
9、can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Unit 2 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases4 wear and tear 1 abrupt 2 emotional
10、 3 bless 5 dated 6 consequences 7 seemingly 8 in contrast to 9 Curiosity 10 genuine 11 primarily 12 sentiments 2. Rewrite each sentence1 confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first 2 vital to the existence of all forms of life 3 some confusion among the students about w
11、hat to do after class to follow up on the subject 4 nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy 5 tickled him to think that shed come to ask his advice3. Complete the sentences 1 a lingering, fabricating, sentiments 2 fill out, every item, vital, consequences 3 be denied, tangible, cherish,
12、 attain II. Words with Multiple Meanings 1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus. 2. She arrived early and took a front row seat. 3. Don t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story. 5. My uncle will take me alone on his trip to the Arctic this summ
13、er. 6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition. 8. If you dont take my advice, you will regret it.III. Usage 1. hanging 2. to give 3. to return 4. being praised 5. not hav
14、ing 6. to say 7. to open 8. being helped Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1 well-off/affluent 2 dated 3 falling into 4 bracket 5 deny 6 tangible 7 pursuit 8 cherishes 9 out of place 10 abrupt 11 focus 12 donations 2. Theme-related 1 consume 2 fueled 3 annual 4 plain 5 physically 6 se
15、curity 7 indicates 8 equally 9 traditional 10 follows II. Translation 1. Translate the Sentences 1 The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 2 Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3 Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Thats why my pare
16、nts never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 4 Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5 In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they h
17、ave always tried hard to meet our minimal needs. 2. Translate the passage With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain t
18、heir scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction. Unit 3 I. Vocabulary 名师归纳总结 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases7 interference 第 3 页,共
19、 13 页1 typical 2 dumb 3 junior 4 glorious 5 welfare 6 came over 8 fading 9 narrowed down 10 frank 11 schemes 12 at any rate 2. Rewrite each sentence- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1 consists of five generals and four police officers. 2 will be in a location overlooking the lake. 3 was
20、 humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people. 4 have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer. 5 was exhausted after the long cycle ride. 3. Complete the sentences 1 hysterical, was handed down by, should have known better than 2 twisted, over and over,
21、 talented son, 3 patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured repeatedlyII. Collocation 1. adequate 2. anxious 3. certain 4. content 5. crazy 6. likely 7. fortunate 8. keen III. Usage 1. be admitted 2. live 3. be postponed 4. buy 5. be banned 6. be Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related
22、1 typical 2 welfare 3 constant 4 frank 5 talent 6 dumb 7 know better than that 8 repeatedly 9 dread 10 interference 11bet 12assure 2. Theme-related 1. despite 2. really 3. same 4. contact 5. admitted 6. attempt 7. not 8. tend 9. different 10. manner II. Translation 1. Translate the Sentences 1 Have
23、scientists found proof of water on Mars. 2 The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns. 3 Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life. 4 A jury consisting of 12 members voted in
24、unison that Mary was guilty. 5 Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned. 2. Translate the passage George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted nei
25、ghbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down th
26、e phone he scolded his son, “ What has come over you. You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement. ” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates. Unit 4 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases1 conversely 2 but then 3 symp
27、tom 4spitting 5 abusing 6 tone 7 took her in 8 editing 9have arranged 10 in sight 11 stretched 12 data 2. Rewrite each sentence1 smoking cigarettes jars on me. 2 find themselves getting sucked in 3 has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it. 4 fled their country to
28、avoid military service/ fled to other countries to avoid military service. 5 restore peoples confidence in it. 3. Complete the sentences 1 the virtual/ on line/ via 2 nightmare/ routine/ any appointment/ arrange for 3 cue/ remarks/ his tune II. Collocation 1. We came here all the way on foot. 2. Pri
29、vate cars are not allowed on campus. 3. They are on vacation in Florida. 4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour. 5. Dont worry, Lucy is always on time. 6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise. III. Usage l. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easy Comprehe
30、nsive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 名师归纳总结 1 Internet 2 click 第 5 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 virtual 学习必备欢迎下载4 routines 5 arrange 6 nightmare 7 annoying 8 connection 9 crawls 10 take in 11 spit 12 data 13 sucked into 14 At times 15 flee 16 on line 2. Theme-related 1 compani
31、on 2 deliver 3 access 4 enables 5 customers 6 delights 7 provides 8 small 9 remote 10 information II. Translation 1. Translate the Sentences 1 Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits. 2 A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying. 3 As the law stands, helping someone
32、commit suicide is a crime. 4 In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle. 5 Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates. 2. Translate the passage Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agr
33、ee that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be
34、 frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. Unit 5 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrase1 startled 2mere 3motion 4sweating 5stretched out 6vain 7On one occa
35、sion 8anxiety 9emotions 10ashamed of 11In my mind s eye 12recurring 2. Rewrite each sentence1 coincides with her husbands 2 sends the prices soaring / results in the soaring of prices 3 of alternate sunshine and rain 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4 have been his l
36、ifelong passions, although he studies economics at university 5 Tension came over her 3. Complete the sentences 1 media, dedication to, grace 2 his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3 emotions, numerous, intensity, passion for II. Collocation 1 Mike, a Green, made the suggesti
37、on that a large park be built near the community. 2 In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she should continue her education to acquire still another degree. 3 There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of an
38、imals. 4 Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat. 5 Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly. 6 Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent. III.
39、Words with multiple meanings 1 I work out in the gym for one hour every morning. 2 Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years. 3 The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees. 4 The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons. 5
40、 It is difficult to understand how human minds work. 6 To my disappointment, the managers plan of promoting the new products doesn t work at all. 7 The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who dont know how to learn. 8 The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after yo
41、u took it. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1 In my mind s eye 2 groan 3 competitor 4 intensity 5 anxiety 6 tense 7 sweat 8 tension 9 soaring 10 recurring 11 brought me back to earth 12 fantasy 13 sweat 14 congratulate 15 numerous 16 media 2. Theme-related 1 engineer 2 forget 3 convi
42、nced 4 how 5 build 6 accident 7 thought 8 only 9 sharp 10 touched 11instructions 12 family 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载II. Translation 1. Translate the Sentences 1 It is creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profi
43、table business. 2 The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months. 3 We plan to repaint the upper flowers of the office building. 4 His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide. 5 I don t want to see my beloved grandmother painfully. 2. Translate the p
44、assage: lying in a hospital bed and groaning Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You neednt/ dont have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Co
45、nsider the case of /Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis. Unit 6 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill