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1、高中 80? 句型句型 1 y i “宁愿；更愿意”(?的 愿望) y n “宁愿；更愿意” 的愿望?）例句 I d rather you posted the letter right now. ?寄信。I d rather you were not a ele ra ted actor. In that case we ould spend ore ti e togethe r. 愿 ? 更 的 ?起。I d rather that I hadn t seen her yesterd ay. 愿 ?看她。句型 2 as if/though+ 主语 + i / n ? 的? ； 的 ? 完成
2、 ）参考句型4例句 ur head tea her treats us as if we were her own hildre n so all the student s in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan 谈起罗?那 里似的。句型 3 “wish +宾语从句” 大 的愿望? 的愿望?： 主语+ ； 的愿望?： 主语+had done； 的愿望?： 主语+would/could do 例句 How I wish we student s had ore
3、ree ti e to rela oursel es! ? 望 更 的 ?放松 己！I ailed in the aths e a . ow I wish I hadn t wasted so u h ti e playing !What a pity you an t go to the party. ow I wish I ould dan e with you at the party!句型 4 i / i y did (should do) (should 通常 省略) 早 该例句 It s ti e that you went to s hool.= It s ti e that y
4、ou should go to s hool. It s high ti e that we did so ethi ng to i pro e our en iron ment. 该 ? 做些事 了。I think its high time that she made up her mind. 她该 主?意了。句型 5 态动词+动词 完成? 结构的 法could have done “ ” ?的 ）。might have done “ ； 该 ? 做 事” ； 的 ?语气。should/ought to have done “ 该做 事” 而 未做）should not/ought not
5、 to have done “ 该做” 却做 了 语气）needn t ha e done “ 做” 做 了?）would rather have done “ 宁愿做了 ?事” 做 ）；否 woul?d rather not have done 达相 反 意思 两者都 “后悔”之意。句型 6 h 引导的 步状 语从句。注意h 位于句首； though 位于句首 句中；as位于句中 =though。 的词 句? 中 的 词?词 动词 词放 ?连词前。 参考倒装结构 注意 句 ?的变化：例句 . lthoug h hough I young I already know what career
6、I want to follow. oung as though I a I already know what career I want to follow. ? 该 ?的事业。 . lthoug h hough I respe t him very much, I cannot agree with his idea. u h as though I respe t him, I cannot agree with his idea. ? 意 ?的观点。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页 . lthoug h
7、 hough he is a hild he knows a lot o hinese hara t ers. Child 省略冠词）as though he is he knows a lot o hinese hara t ers. ? 却 了 ?字。 . lthoug h he tried he ouldn t sol e the pro le . ry as he ight he ouldn t sol e the pro le . 了 ?问题。 . lthoug h it is raining I going out or a walk. aining as it is I goin
8、g out or a walk. 雨 ?步 。 . trange as it ay see no ody was in ured in the a iden t. 意 ?得 思议 却 人受伤。7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. ? 事?做。8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使 反对 也 。句型 7 f 特殊 法 1）“ 得及 ”例句 The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 得及?顶 塌了
9、。He ran off before I could stop him. 得及?阻 止 跑了。 o y great disappo int ent y a orit e singer le t the on ert before I could have a word with her. 常 望的? 得及? 的 ? 她 了?。句型 8 f 特殊 法 2）“ 了 久才 ” “动 ?程度才 ”例句 hey walked a out i ty iles to the west e ore they saw a illage . 西 50? 里才看 ?庄。 he workers worked day
10、and night a out three days e ore e eryth ing returne d to normal. 人 连 ?3才使 切恢复 正常。 e al ost kno ked me down before he knew it. 了?才意 。We had walked a long way before we found some water. 了 的? 才 点 ?。Five years went by before I knew it. 觉 五 了。句型 9 It was + 段+ f .“ 了 久才 怎 ） ” n n f .“ 久 ”It will (not) b
11、e + 段+ f .“ 久 久） 才 ”(before 从句 语动词 ?般 态 ) 例句 It was not long e ore he sensed the danger o the positio n. 久 意 ?处境的危险。It was five days before he came back. 五 后 才 ? 。It will be half a ye ar e ore you graduat e from the school. 才 ?毕业。It will not e long e ore they underst and each other. 大 久 ?会互相了 。句型 10
12、 in c f (+n.) “ 防；万 ”；in c “ 防 万 ” 语动词 般? 态 sh ? o uld+动词原 ）例句 In case of fire, what should we do? Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万 忘了 提醒 。In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait. lease take your u rell a in case (that it rains/should rain). 带上雨伞 防 雨
13、。句型 11 It 句型 句的 构?成：It is/was + 被 的部分+ who 主 指人 ）/that + 其余部分精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页注意 1 结构 ? 句 的主语 宾语 状语 点 原 ） ?语 动词 参考句型 15）。原句的 语动词?态 It isthat who .；原句的 语动词? 态?It was that who .； 点 原 ?when, whereh ow, 须 that ?。例句 1 I saw hi in the street yesterd ay a terno on. I
14、t was I who saw hi in the street yesterd ay a terno on. 主语） It was in the street that I saw hi yesterd ay a terno on. 点状语） It was yesterd ay a terno on that I saw him in the street. 状语） It was hi that who I saw in the street yesterd ay afterno on. 宾语）例句 2 e didn t go to ed until his other a e a k. I
15、t was not until his other a e a k that he went to ed. e didn t do his ho ewor k until his father came back from work. It wasn t until his ather a e a k ro work that he did his ho ewor k. 例句 3 nly when you nearly lose so eone do you ully reali e how much you value him. It is only when you nearly lose
16、 so eone that you ully reali e how much you value him. ? 人 才意 ? 。例句 4 I was late again e ause the tra i was very heavy during the rush hour. It was e ause the tra i was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again. 句中 ?becau? se引导的原 状语从句 e ause 换成sin ? ce, as, for, now that ）注意 2 句的 问结?构 般
17、问句Is / Was it + 被 部分+who / ?特殊 问句特殊 问词+i / +i + / ? W i / i ? W i / i ? W n i / i ? W i / i ? W y i / i ? H i / i ? 例句 1 I saw him in the street yesterd ay a terno on. When was it that you saw hi in the street? Who was it that you saw in the street yesterd ay a terno on? Where was it that you saw hi
18、 yesterd ay a terno on? 例句 2 I don t know when he will o e a k. I don t know when it is that he will come back. 宾语从句 问词? 后 句语 ?） How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith? 怎 Sm ? ith先 联系 上的？ Trough a friend of mine. 通 朋友。句型 12 1） 祈使句 条件）+ / / i se + 主句 结 ） “否则 ”2） 祈使句 条件）+ and + 主句 结 ）例句 Hurry
19、 up, or y ou ll e late or lass. lease all e up e ore you o e otherwi se/or else/or we might be out. 之前 ? 否则 也 会 ?。Think it over and you will find the answer. Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 得寸 尺。Work hard and you will ake progres s every day. 习 向上。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
20、- -第 3 页，共 24 页句型 13 n i .“直 候”；n n i “直 才 ”例句 You are to stay until/till your mother comes back. 得 ?。 he eeting was put o until ten o lo k. 会议 点?钟。 he illage rs didn t reali e how serious the polluti on was until all the fish died in the river. ot until all the ish died in the ri er did the illage
21、rs reali e how serious the polluti on was. 倒装句） 里的 ? 了 才意 ?。 e didn t go to ed until his other a e a k.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed. 句） ot until he ailed in the e a did he reali e that he had wasted u h ti e playing o pute r games. Not until his son came back from school
22、 did he go to bed. 句型 14 n “除 ”(=if n )例句 I shall go to orro w unless it rains. 雨 。 hall o go and play oot al l? ot unless he has inishe d his ho ewor k. 除 完成 业?否则 。I won t go unless he o es to in ite e hi sel .除 人 ? 会 ?的。I won t attend his irthda y party unless in ited (=unless I am invit ed ). 除 被
23、 否则 参 的 ?会。句型 15 when 引导的 从句when 除了 引导主语从句? 宾语从句 状语从句 语从句 语? 从句 法 ?得关注 那 when ?引导 分句 意思 “ ； 那 ” 动 ? 的 。常 于 句型? 中： 1） 主语 + in n意思 “正 做 事 ? ”；2） 主语+ n ；3） 主语 +be on p in f ( in ) n意思 “正 做 事 ?”例句 ne day hu k was on a light a ross the a i i ean when suddenl y his plane rashed .Chuck 正 上 的 ?爆 炸了。I don t
24、know when he will arri e. 得 ?候 达。I thought o the happy days when I was in ei ing . 起了 ? 的那段 ?。I elie e the ti e will soon o e when there will e no weapons in the world. 相信 上 ? 的 ?久会 。I was walking along the ri er when I heard a drownin g boy cry for help. 正 ?。I was about to leave when it began to ra
25、in. 刚 雨了。I had ust inishe d y e a paper when the ell rang announ ing the class was over. 刚做完 业 课铃响了。I thought of the happy days when I was in France. 了 法 ? 那段 ?。I elie e the ti e will soon o e when there will e no weapons in the world. 相信 上 ? 的 ?久会 临。比较 I was walking along the street when I aught si
26、ght o a tailor s shop. 正 上 看 ?裁缝店。I was walking along the streets . Just at the o ent I aught sight o a tailor s shop. 上 。 那 看 ?裁缝店。句型 16 while 引导 的从句while 除了“ / 候”的意思 注意：引导的句 语? 动词 ? 动词！） 的两 意思?也 考 的 点?：1） i = h “ ” “ ” 引导 步状语从?句 ；2）while 的意 思 “ 而； 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页
27、，共 24 页 ” 常 达对比?关 系。例句 While I ad it that the pro le is di i u lt I don t think that they an t e sol ed.?问题 难 ?无法 。While I ad it his good points I an see his short o mings. 的? 点 也 看 的?缺点。While I was angry with her I didn t lose y te per. 气 对?她脾气。While I underst and your iewpoi nt I don t agree with
28、you. 了 的? 意?）。I earn only dollars a week while she earns dollars . 星期 赚1 ?20 美元 她却赚180 美?元。句型 17 点从句）注意 where 引导点从句 引导 语从? 句 点? 状语从句。 语从句?中 点状语 指代 点 in ? which, on which, at which, to which, from which 结 构代 。 引导 ? 点状语从句 ? 法。例句 You should put the book where it was. 书放 原处。 ersist ent people egin their
29、 su ess where others end in ailure . 者从 ? 人 的 ?取 成功。Where there is a will, there is a way. 志者 事竟成。Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲 止 无望。Go where you should keep on studyin g. 无 里 都 该 ?习。 hat is the uildin g where my father works. 那 ?的大楼。 esterd ay I went to the depart ent store where
30、 I et y tea her .? 那 了?的老师。 hat s where a hange is needed. 那 变更?的 。We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从 的 ? 看?赛跑的选 。 ou should let your hildre n play where you can see them. 该 ? 的 及的?玩耍。 otatoe s an e grown in pla es where it is too old to grow ri e.= otatoe s can be grown in pl
31、aces where it is too cold to grow rice. 句where ? 引导 语从句） 些 ? 铃 ?。 比较 的句? 结构的 otatoe s can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice. 句where ?引导 点状语从?句）句型 18 what 引导的 从句what 语中 常活跃, 引导? 主语从句 宾语从句 语从句 引导? 语从句。 句 里?主语 宾语 语 语 既 指人 也 指物。例句 What is the populat ion of the world? 的人 ?少 ？What did you pay or
32、 this pi ture ? 了 ?少 钱？What is ost i porta nt in li e isn t oney. 人 的 ?金钱。Will you show me what you bought? 的? 西 看 ?吗？Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary10 前的她?了。句型 19 as引导的 限 制 语从句as引导的 ? 限 制 语从句?中 连接代词 as? 句 中 主? 语 宾语 语 指人 物。其 语从句中 ? 的位 比较 活? 句 前? 句 中 句?末尾。常 的结构 ：as we all know as i
33、s well known to as is o ten the ase as is said ention ed above; as has been said e ore as I told you e ore as is e ident as o ten happens as an e seen as is was e pe te d as we e pe t as I an re e e r 。注意 1as通常 指整句 的 部分 ?。注意 2as引导的 限 制 语从句通? 常指“事先 ?的”“ 的” 达“ ”的 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
34、 - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页注意 3as引导限制 语从句 常构成the sam ; c ; / 结构。 从句中既 ? 指人 物 也 指整 句?。例句 This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 也 的?部分。 he an was a tea her as was e ident ro his way o speakin g. 从那人 的 ? 看 老师。Such ideas as he hits on are worthle ss. 那 ? 起的主意 无 ?的。It s the sa e story as I heard
35、 ro her yesterd ay. 事 从她? 那 的相 ? 。He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. ?亮的女 结婚。 u h people as ha e ade great ontri utions to the world should e greatly respe t ed. 那些对 做 ? 大 的人 ? 该受 大的? 。句型 20 which 引导 的 限制 语? 从 句 也引导限制 ? 语从句）which 引导 的 限制 语? 从句既 指整? 句 也 指句 的? 部分 词 词 ? ） 句 中 ? 主语 宾语 动词 词的）
36、 语 。注意 句 中? 的位 ： 放 主句后? 放 主句前? 。 达的 “ 的” “事先 ?的” 常 which ? 指物。例句 ellows tone ationa l Park, which is in Wyo ing is one o the ost eauti ul nationa l parks in the world. 位? 于 上 美 ? 的 之 ?。 he lo k whi h y grand a ther bought, is still in good order. 钟 ? 的 ?。 he pi ture or whi h he paid an enor ou s amo
37、unt of money, was a orgery .那 了 ?大笔钱购 却 赝品。 he hanged her mind again, which made us all angry. 她 变了主意? 使 大 都?气了。I li ed three years in aris during whi h ti e I learned French. 了 ? 那期 了?法语。 he weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 气结 转晴 ?的。句型 21 1） 问词+ ic n r, 引导 步状
38、?语从句 相 于no matterwhat, who, which, when, where, how 连 。例句 Whate e r (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope. 无 事? 都 ?望。Whate e r reasons you ay ha e you should arry out a pro ise . 无 ? 都 该 ?言。Whoe er = o atter who o es he will e war ly wel o e . 无 都会受 ?迎。Whene e r = o atter when it happ
39、ene d it was ertain ly not yesterd ay. 事无 ?何 绝 。Whene e r you ay all you will ind her sitting by the window. 无 候 ? 她 都会看 她 ? 窗 。Where e r = o atter where he went he ade riends with people. Whi he er (=No matter which) of them you many choose, the qua lity will be the same. 中 ?选 品质都 。 owe er = o atte
40、r how hard I ha e tried I an t ind the answer. 2） ic r 引导 词 从句 no ? matter+ 问词 换。例句 ake whi he er you want. ?。We will do whate e r we can to help him out. ?摆脱困境。I ll show you whate e r you want to see. 看 ?看 。Whoe er did this o ust e rewarde d. 无 做 件事?都得 报酬。Whoe er walks around in such a heavy rain w
41、ill catch a cold. 何人 大? 雨 中 都会 ?感冒。You may invite whome e r 语中常 wh ? oever代 ）you like to the party. ? 的人 参 ?会 。 ake whate e r aga in es you want to read. 取 何?读的杂志。倒装结构精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页句型 22 倒装?句型 ）here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away 词放 句首 句 部倒?装例句
42、There goes the bell! = The bell is rin ging . 铃响了！Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽车 了。Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 该 言了?。Away went the thief when he saw the police. hen a e the hour we had een looking orward to. 期 的 候?了。注意 1） 倒? 装 限于 及物?动词be 动词 ?go, come, rush, live, stand, l
43、ie 。2）主语 人 代词? 倒装。 ：Away he went. 远了。句型 23 倒装?句型 二） 位的状语?放句首 句 倒装； 语动词 b ? e , lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 及物动词。例句 On a hill in front of them stands a great castle. 前的 ? 上?大 的城堡。In front o the house stopped a police car. 的 ?辆警车。 round the orner walks a young poli e an. 处 ?的警察 。Under
44、the tree sat a boy of about ten. ? 大约 10 的 ?。句型 24 倒装?句型 ） 语）adj. / v-ing / v-ed + 点状语）+ be 其 动词 ?） S j./ 至于(so引导的句 倒 装 而that 引导 ?的句 倒装！) ( 结构 倒?装句。 ) 例句 resent at the eeting were the anager all the designe rs and the writer. 会议的 ? 师 词 者? 。 astene d to the pole is the ationa l flag. 上 ?。 idden ehind
45、 the door were so e naughty hildre n. 的 ?藏 门后 。 itting at the a k o the lassro o were se eral old tea her s listeni ng attenti ely to the new tea her . 后 的? 位老 师 ? 新 师的课。 one are the days when ar ers lived in the poor houses. ? 里的 ?了 。 ypi al for Chi na is the rossta lk show where a pair o o edia ns
46、 enterta ins the audien e with word play. 相 中 型? 的 两 通 玩? 词 观?众。 o learly does he speak nglish that he an always ake hi sel underst ood. 语 常 ? 人都 ?的。So fast does light travel that we an hardly i agine its speed. 常 无法 ?象的速度。句型 25 倒装句 ）否 意 的 词? 语放 句首? 句 倒装。 的 词主 ? ： i y y c c y, never, not at all, by
47、no means ） , at no time 何 候都 ?） n , in no case ( 无 何都 )； not in the lea (=n ) n n c n i i on ） 。例句 Never shall I forget you. t no ti e was the an aware o what was happeni ng. 那 人 ? 注意 的 ?。 ittle did I underst and what he said to me at that time. 那 ? 的?。It s eyond des rip tion. Nowhe re else in the w
48、orld an there e su h a uiet eauti ul place. 那 语言难? 。 上 其 ? 会 ?静美 的 了。 ot a single istake did he make in the exam. 考 中 ?犯 错误。 y no eans are these works o art satis a ctory. 些 品 ?令人满意。 n no onditi on should you visit that place. 那 ?。句型 26 倒装句 二）n n y 前 分句倒装 后 分句 倒装?）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
49、 - - - - -第 7 页，共 24 页例句 ot only was e eryth ing he had taken away ro hi ut also his er an iti en ship was taken away. 的 ? 切被那 了 连 的 ? 籍也被取消了。 hey suggest ed not only should we attend the party ut also gi e a per or ance. 议 ?参 会 。 ot only should we student s study hard we also should know how to en
50、oy oursel es in our spare time. ? 习 该 课? 余 怎 受?活。句型 27 倒装?句 ） n i , nor 放 句首例句 If you don t go to see the o ie neither will I. 看 ?影 也 。-Why didn t you uy the a ket?- either was the pri e satis a ctory, nor did the color agree with me. 令人满? 意 也 ?。I don t like hi nor do I are a out hi . 也 关心 。句型 28 倒装