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1、Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?单元总复习课件,词汇训练,1,句型巩固,2,语法梳理,3,中考链接,4,词汇训练营,1,square,meter,deep,desert,population,Asia,词汇训练营,快速回忆所学单词，看谁说得又快又准！,tour,ancient,tourist旅行者；观光者,9.保护；防护v._10.宽的；宽阔的adj._11.成就；成绩n._12.包括；包含v._实现目标；成功v._醒着的adj._面对（问题、困难等）_,protect,wide,achievement,include,词汇训练营,快速回忆所学单词
2、，看谁说得又快又准！,succeed,awake,名词形式：protection,inthefaceof,形容词：successful,动词形式：achieve,词汇训练营,单词填空，考查综合运用能力！,1.Russiahasthebiggest_(人口)inEurope.2.Eachstudentshouldlearnto_(保护)thewildanimals.3.Theanimalsinthezooareusually_(wake)atnight.4.AlthoughLucytriedherbesttoloseweight,shedidnt_(success).5.Awolfismuch_
3、(wild)thanadog.,二、根据提示填空。,population,protect,awake,succeed,wilder,词汇训练营,1.HainanProvinceisinthe_(south)partofChina.2.Iamlookingforwardtoalongand_(success)partnershipwithhim.3.Theworlds_(high)glassbottombridgewasopeninZhangjiajieafewyearsago.4.Iwas_(deep)movedbythestorywhichourteacherhadtoldus.5.Ever
4、yyearthousandsof_(tour)comeheretoenjoythedeliciousfood.,三、根据单词适当形式填空。,southern,successful,highest,tourists,deeply,词汇训练营,6.WiththespreadofChineseculture,Chineseis_(wide)usedintheworld.7.YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwhohasmadealot_(achieve)inriceplanting.8.Ifyouwanttolose_(weigh),youshoulddoitbyexerci
5、singinsteadofdieting.9.Thingswentfrombadtoworst.Thelongerpeoplewaitedforhelp,the_(danger)thesituationbecome.10.Onthefirstdayofournewschool,ourteacheraskedustomakean_(introduce)aboutourselves.,三、根据单词适当形式填空。,achievements,widely,weight,moredangerous,introduction,句型大闯关,2,考点一：population的用法,【课文原句】Chinahas
6、thebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。（八下P50）,(1)当population作主语且强调整体人口时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Theworldspopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.世界人口增长得越来越快。,(2)当主语是“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。Threequartersofthepopulationarefarmers.四分之三的人口是农民。,(3)表示人口的“多”或“少”，用large或small。ThepopulationofChinaisverylarge.中国人口众多。
7、,(4)提问有多少人口时，常用“Whatisthepopulationof.?”句式。Whatsthepopulationofthistown?这个城镇有多少人口?,(5)表示“某地有多少人口”时，常用“.hasapopulationof.”句式。Indiahasapopulationofmorethanonebillion.印度人口不止10亿。,跟踪训练C1.（2020山东枣庄预测）世界人口正在变得越来越多。Thepopulationoftheworldisbecoming_.,largerandlarger,考点二oneof的用法【课文原句】DidyouknowthatChinaisone
8、oftheoldestcountriesintheworld?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?（八下P50）(1)oneof+可数名词复数或人称代词宾格，表示“中的一个”。如oneofus我们中的一个oneofmyfriends我朋友中的一个(2）oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数Betyisoneofmybestfriends.贝带是我最好的朋友之一。IthinkJackieChanisoneofthemostpopularactors.我认为成龙是最受欢迎的男演员之一。(3)当oneof短语作句子主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。Oneofthemismybestfriend.他们中的
9、一人是我最好的朋友。Oneoftheappleshasgonebad.其中一个苹果坏了。跟踪训练2.(2020山东枣庄预测）你认为你的中学生活如何?它是我人生中最令人兴奋的时期之一。-Whatdoyouthinkofyourmiddleschoollife?-Itisoneof_periodsofmylife.3.(2020山东枣庄预测）西安是中国最古老的省会城市之一。Xianisoneof_capital_inChina.,themostexciting,theoldest,cities,考点|三as的用法【课文原句】Asyoucansee,itsquitetallandwide.正如你们所
10、能看到的，长城非常高，也非常宽。（八下P50)(1)上句中，as作连词，意为“正如；如同”。Asyouknow,Janeisleavingsoon.正如你所知，简马上就要离开了。(2)as作介词，表示“作为；当作”。Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself.作为一名党员，我必须严格要求自己。(3)as作连词，意为“像；按照”，引导方式状语从句。YoumustdoeverythingasIaskyouto.你必须按照我的要求做任何事情。(4)as作连词，意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。HecamejustasIreachedthedoor,当我刚走到门口的
11、时候他来了。(5)as作连词，意为“因为”，表示原因，引导原因状语从句。Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.你必须快点儿，因为没有时间了。跟踪训练4.(2020山东枣庄预测）汉语将作为一种外语在全世界范围内被广泛使用。Chinesewillbe_used_aforeignlanguagearoundtheworld.,wielyas,考点四|be+基数词+n.+adj.(long/wide)的用法【课文原句】Itis8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.它8844.43米高，所以登山很危险。（八下P5
12、1)表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：be+基数词十名词+形容词(long/wide/high/deep/away等），在句中作表语或后置定语。Thebridgeis150meterslong.这座桥长150米。跟踪训练5.(2020山东枣庄预测）这条河很长，它大约有20米宽。Theriverisverylonganditisabout_.,20meterswide,考点五succeed的用法【课文原句】ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.1960
13、年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功登顶的女登山者。（八下P51)(1)succeed是动词，意为“实现目标；成功”，常用搭配为succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”,succeedinsth.“在某方面成功”。Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持不反弹。Shesucceededinpolitics.她在政界很有成就。(2)successful为形容词，意为“成功的”；success是名词，意为“成功”。跟踪训练6.(2020山东枣庄预测）你认为习主
14、席在第二届“一带一路”峰会上的演讲怎么样?很令人兴奋。他的演讲成功获得了外国友人的赞赏。-WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyChairmanXiintheSecondOneBeltandOneRoadSummit?-Itsveryexciting.Hisspeech_gettingforeignfriendsappreciations.,succeededin,考点六辨析achieve和cometrue【课文原句】Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdrea
15、ms.这些登山者的精神告诉我们：永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。（八下P51）achieve作动词，意为“实现；完成”。achievement作名词，意为“成绩”。Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.你若那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。Forhisgreatachievement,MoYanreceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.莫言由于他的伟大成就获得了诺贝尔文学奖。【辨析】achieve和cometrue的“实现”目标achicve的主语是人,cometrue的主语是物Sheachieve
16、dherdream.她实现了自己的梦想.Herdreamcametrue.她的梦想实现了。【注意】realize也有实现梦想的含义，其主语可以是人，也可以是物。限踪训练7.即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成功，我们最好也不要太骄傲。Evenifwe_greatsuccessinourwork,wedbetternotbetoo_.梦想是美好的，然而要实现它们却需要付出很多时间和努力。Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to_themneedslotsoftimeandwork.,achievedproud,achieve,考点七anyother的用法【课文原句】Its8，844.
17、43metershigh.Itshigherthananyothermountain.它8844.43米高。比其他任何一座山脉都高。（八下P52)anyother意为“其他任何一个”，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，其后跟单数名词，也可以说“anyoftheother+复数名词”。Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudent(或anyoftheotherstudents)inhisclass.汤姆跑得比他班上的其他任何学生都快。ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.上海比中国的其他任何一个城市都大。【注意】若相互比较
18、的人或物不在同一范围或不属于同一类别，就不用other。ShanghaiislargerthananycityinIndia.上海比印度的任何城市都大。跟踪训练9.(2020山东枣庄预测）上海是中国最大的城市。是的。它比江苏的任何城市都大。-ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.-Yes.Itisbiggerthan_Jiangsu.,anycity,考点八weigh和time的用法【课文原句】Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthis.panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。（八下P53）(1)weigh是不及物动词，意为“称；称
19、重量；重.”。weigh的名词形式为weight,意为“重量”。常见短语loseweight意为“减肥”。Whendidyouweighlasttime?你上次是什么时候称的体重?Itisabout20kilosinweight.这东西重约20千克。Mysisteristryingtoloseweight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。(2)time可数名词，意为“倍”。Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月球的四十九倍大小。Thedictionaryisthreetimesmoreexpensivethanthatone.这本词典比那本词典贵3倍。【注意】表示“一
20、倍”“两倍”可用once，twice表示。,完成句子。1.一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。Anelephantweighsmorethan_heavierthananadultperson.2.在困难面前，我们应该从不放弃。Weshouldnever_inthe_difficulties.3.一只熊猫可以活20到50年。Apandacan_20to50years.4.他比其他任何一个男孩都聪明。Heisclevererthan_.5.我冒着生命危险挽救了那个男孩。I_tosavetheboy.,句型大闯关,“学以致用”，你真的会用了吗？,onehundredtimes,giveupfa
21、ceof,liveupto,anyotherboy,riskedmylife,语法加油站,3,大部分形容词、副词有比较级和最高级的变化：原级比较级最高级。1.构成形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种。,语法加油站,总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,语法加油站,1)绝大部分双音节形容词和单音节形容词的比较级和最高级变化，请看下表：,总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗,语法加油站,总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗,2)以ow，er，ly结尾的个别双音节形容词可以加-er，-est构成比较级和最高级。例：原级比较级最髙级narrownarrowernar
22、rowestearlyearlierearliestclevercleverercleverest,3)大部分多音节形容词比较级和最高级的构成是在原形前加more或most。例：原级比较级最高级beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulusefulmoreusefulmostuseful,语法加油站,总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗,4)不规则变化。例：原级比较级最髙级goodbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest,语
23、法加油站,总结本单元的语法知识，你掌握了吗,2.用法最高级的基本用法：常用“最高级+比较范围”结构，比较范围常用of,in,among引导的短语表达。如：Chinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld.中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一。Thebookisthemostinterestingofallthebooks.这本书是所有书中最有趣的。,语法加油站,总结语法知识，你掌握了吗,比较级的基本用法：用于两者之间的对比，与than连用。如：Thislessonismoredifficultthanthatone.这课比那课难。SheisheavierthanKa
24、te.她比凯特重。,语法加油站,总结语法知识，你掌握了吗,比较等级的特殊用法：1)比较级与最高级的结构可以转换，意思不变。如：在中国，长江比其他河流都长。TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyoftheotherriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国最长的河流。,语法加油站,总结语法知识，你掌握了吗,2)被比较事物中不能包括本身。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisc
25、lass.他比班上其他学生都高。3)如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替比较对象。ThefoodinSichuanishotterthanthatinGuangdong.四川的食物比广东的食物辣。4)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，就越”。Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoullmake.你越仔细，错误就越少。,语法加油站,总结语法知识，你掌握了吗,5)表示两者中“较”时，用“the+形容词比较级+of短语”来表达。Canadaisthelargerofthetwocountries
26、.加拿大是这两个国家中较大的那一个。6)形容词的比较级可用much,alittle,alot,even等修饰，使原本的比较级在语意上更加明确。Applesaremuchbiggerthanoranges.苹果比桔子大得多。Letsgotoschoolalittleearlier.我们早一点去学校吧。Themovieisevenmoreinteresting.这部电影甚至更有趣。,学以致用，各个击破语法点,单项选择。1.E-mailismuch_thanlong-distancecalling.cheapB.thecheaperC.morecheapD.cheaper2.Whichsportdo
27、youlike_?Swimming.Its_ofallsports,Ithink.A.most;interestingB.best;moreinterestingC.best;themostinterestingD.better;moreinteresting,句型大闯关,D,C,学以致用，各个击破语法点,3.Wearetryingtomakeourcountry_now.A.beautyB.muchbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.beautifully4.Whois_ofthetwogirls?A.thetallestB.tallerC.thetallerD
28、.tallest,句型大闯关,C,C,中考链接,4,3a语法填空训练,中考链接,QomolangmatheMostDangerousMountainintheWorld(1)Oneoftheworlds_(danger)sportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Its884
29、4.43metershighandsoisverydangerous_(climb).Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties_(include)freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.(2)Thefirstpeople_(reach)thetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary_May29,1953.ThefirstChine
30、seteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomanto_(success)wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Whydosomany_(climb)risktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewant_(challenge)themselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup_(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscanso
31、metimesbe_(strong)thantheforcesofnature.,mostdangerous,toclimb,on,tochallenge,climbers,include,toreach,stronger,succeed,trying,阅读训练3a做笔记,中考链接,1.Thegeneralintroductionofthepassage：_2.Listthreepeopletoreachthetop:_3.Listfourdangersforclimbers:_4.Themainideaofpara3:_5.Spiritswecanlearnfromthepassage:_,
32、SomethingaboutQomolangma.,TenzingNorgay,EdmundHillaryandJunkoTabei.,Thickclouds,freezingweathercondition,heavystormsandbeinghardtotakeinair.,Thespiritofclimber.,Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.,2b语法填空训练,中考链接,Itis8:30a.mattheChengduResearchBase.LinWeiandthepandakeepersare_41_(prepare)them
33、ilkforthebabypandasbreakfast.At9:00a.m,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungryWhenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunoverwith_42_(excite)andsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!“Theyresocuteandlovely.Itakecareofthemliketheyremyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththemeveryday.Theyrevery_43
34、_(specially)tome”LinWeilovesherjob,butitisadifficultone.,special,excitement,preparing,2b语法填空训练,中考链接,Pandasdonothavemanybabies.maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefrom_44_(ill)anddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday_45_(eat)about10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmoreba
35、mbooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheforests.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandas_46_(live)intheremainingforests.Another200orsolivezoosorresearchinChinaandothercountries.AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenincitiesaboutpandasandother_7_(danger)animals.Theysendpeo
36、pletoschoolstotellchildrenabouttheimportanceof_48_(save)theseanimals.Thechildrensingsongsormakeartworkaboutpandasandotherwildanimals.Teachingchildrenisonewaytohelp_50_(save)pandas.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoplantingmorebambootrees_10_therewillbemoreforestsforpandastolivein.Weallhopethatinthefuturethe
37、rewillbealotmorepandasthannow.,eating,tosave,so,saving,living,endangered,illnesses,阅读训练2b做笔记,中考链接,1.Thegeneralintroductionofthepassage：_2.Feelingsasapandakeeper:_3.Thenumbersofthepandasthatlivingintheforestnow:_4.Thereasonthatmakesthepandasindanger(give2reasons):_5.Thingswecandotoprotectthepandas(on
38、eisenough):_,Thecutpandasareingreatdanger.Weshoulddosomethingtosavethem.,tiredbuthappy,fewerthan2000,Humanscutdownbambooforests.Thebabypandasoftendiefromillnesses.,Stopcuttingdownthebambooforests；Toteachchildrenaboutpandas;sendpeopletoschooltotellchildrenabouttheimportanceofsavingtheseanimals.,阅读训练,
39、1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?3.WhyisQomolangmaverydangeroustoclimb?4.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?5.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?,中考链接,阅读训练,Himalayasareoneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.TheyrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Qomola
40、ngmarisesthehighestofallthemountains.Therearefourdangersforclimbers:Thickclouds,freezingweathercondition,heavystormsandbeinghardtotakeinair.Whydomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Themainreasonisbecausetheywanttochallengethemselvesinfaceofdificulties.TenzingNorgay,EdmundHillary,JunkoTabeiandthefirstChineset
41、eamhaveeverreachedthetop.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.,中考链接,阅读训练2b大意总结,21WhatisLinWeisjob?22.Whatdopandaseatforbreakfast?23.Whyarepandasendangered?24.Whyarescientistsdoingresearch?25.Whatcanwedotoprotectpandas?,中考链接,阅读训练,ThecutepandasinChengduResearc
42、hBasearehappy.Thekeeperslovethem,theytakegoodcareofthem.Theyfeedandplaywiththemeveryday.Butthepandasareingreatdanger,intheonehand,pandasdonthavemanybabies,andthebabiesoftendiefromillnesses.Ontheotherhandhumanscutdownbambooforests,theycantfindenoughfoodtoeat.Itsluckythatpeoplehaverealizedtheyshoulddosomethingtoprotectthepandas.theyhavestartedsomeactions.Weallhopethattherewillbealotmorepandasinthefuture.,中考链接,