雅思写作高级句型.doc

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1、句型1：前进类（用来论证好的方面）1 profit fromPeople the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight.2 A is an indispensable part of B.Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.3 something plays a

2、 pivotal role inIt is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success.4 enable somebody to do somethingCultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully.5 get accustomed to somethingNew immigrants must get accustome

3、d to the local culture to succeed. 6 Someone can utilize somethingIn this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.7 something is in the best interests of someone (最符合某人的利益)Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.8 contribut

4、e toVarious factors contributed to his downfallStudents should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in communities, thereby making contribution to their cities.9 something consolidates its status as the English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the

5、 world.倒退类（用来论证负面的方面）1 is attended by (伴随着)The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosystem.2 The morethe moreThe more vehicles on the roads; the more traffic congestion to occur.3 A can be attributed to BThe proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large

6、 measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringentstrict enough.4 be afflicted withIn present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty.5 deprive someone of somethingModern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life.6 something impels

7、 somebody to do Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories （饰品）.7 A has rendered B + 形容词或者名词，We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technology.The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from

8、one another.8 A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that (如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Transportation,建筑问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Construction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace )A recent study conducted by H

9、SUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals（哺乳动物） in lab cages（笼子） today. 一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然，请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张，否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。9 be addicted to somethingIn present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupied with various forms of gambling. 10 somethin

10、g is the root cause ofThe population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.11 be confronted with something In contemporary society , we are confronted with a plethora（过剩） of violent and pornographic TV shows.12 pose a threat to In the contemporary society, the proliferation of non-biodegrada

11、ble （不可降解的） rubbish poses a threat to humanity.13 be inundated with something （充满）The media are inundated with detailed crime coverage.14 If, something will ensue.（伴随）If parents neglect their offspring, lack of discipline and respect will ensue.15With the incidence（发生率） ofhovering at high levels, ma

12、ny have become disturbed and alarmed.With the incidence of driving offenses hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and alarmed.16 something is unwarranted （不可接受的）Experimenting upon lab animals without trying to alleviate their pain is unwarranted.17 at the expense ofWe should not develo

13、p economy at the expense of the environment. 中间类1 support (支持)/ oppose（反对） on the grounds that（鉴于）Some oppose animal experimentation on the grounds that it is barbarous and inhumane.2 exert beneficial / detrimental / profound influence on something.In this day and age, globalization is exerting prof

14、ound impact on the way we work, live, play and learn.3 A prevail over / outweigh / outbalance B.The advantages of punishment for driving offenders prevail over its disadvantages.4 A create / bring about / generate / breed / engender / spawn / induce B.Technological innovations have brought about pro

15、found changes to the political, economic and cultural fields.5 A is a key determinant of B.In an individuals career, tenacity（不屈不挠） is a key determinant of success.6 It is manifest that或者It is universally acknowledged that Undeniably,.It is manifest that globalization can bring numerous benefits to

16、the lives of people in the Third-World countries.7 It is standard practice for someone to do somethingIn contemporary China, it is standard practice for Chinese youths to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films. 8 A is best characterized by A fine journalist is best characterized by discip

17、line, determination and penetrating observations.9 A constitutes（由所组成）Animal experimentation, in some cases, constitutes cruel abuse of test animals.10 someone would be well-advised to do something （做事情是对的）Parents would be well-advised if they spend more time with their offspring.解决类1 give priority

18、to somethingThe government should give priority to the optimization(最优化)of its financial resources.2 dedicate A to BThe government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to(很易于.)Without proper parental guidance, children are very

19、vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows.4 something should be condemned rather than condoned.Indiscriminate(不加区别的) copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned.5 it is imperative / crucial / key / essential that或者something is of para

20、mount / overriding importance.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture promptly(及时的).6 something requires / necessitates / calls for The severe ecological problem requires / necessitates / calls for joint effort of all the nations on the globe.7 distingu

21、ish between A and BMany youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong. Topic one to cultivate ones independence 培养独立性 to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感 be necessary to sth 对.是必要的 in ones future career/

22、development 在未来的事业发展中 to enhance ones social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社会意识 to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性 to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐 to build up/ establish ones confidence 建立自信 offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感 to actualize/real

23、ize ones value and capability 实现价值与能力 to make money/earn money 挣钱 to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯 to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会 to apply A into B 把A应用到B 中 to apply for sth 申请 in return/in reward 作为回报 obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取 cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协 to

24、master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧 to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担 to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园生活 to widen ones horizon 拓宽视野 to shape ones character 塑造性格 to exert a negative/adverse impact on ones study and life 对学习很生活产生负面的影响 to have a po

25、sitive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响 take up/occupy ones space and time 占用时间和空间 the sole task/ the main task 主要任务 to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用 be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对.是很根本的 be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的

26、/或相反 be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对.是敏感的/暴露在. social evils 社会罪恶 to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery slope 误入歧途 to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非 distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的 It is unavoidable that 是不可避免的 to become money-orient

27、ed/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义 be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染 the bulging pockets 鼓鼓的钱包 to lead sb to the false conception that/to make sb get wrong ideas about/to make sb misunderstand that 使人误解 It is no use doing sth 做.没有用 to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessi

28、ty/feasibility of sth 质疑.的有用性 at the cost/price of 以.为代价 demonstrate/illustrate/display ones ability in sth 展示在.的能力 distract ones attention to sth 使人分心 to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡 lag behind 落后 give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先. up si

29、de/down side merit/demerit 优点和缺点 Topic two to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任 be blamed partially for sth 为.负部分的责任 the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为 refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制.做某事 be badly spoiled 被惯坏 pave the way for 为.铺平道路 in terms of /asas be concerned 就.而言 the legitimate g

30、uardians 立法监督 be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导 to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth 引导.做 to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对的监督 remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth 提醒.某事 the importance and seriousness of sth .的严重性和重要性 ones mischief a

31、nd misconduct 某人的不正当行为 attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于. contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 导致 laxity/negligence/excessive permissiveness 松懈 be closely linked/associated with 和.有紧密的联系 specialize in sth 专注于. consequently/ as result 因此 resort to/ turn to sth 求助于. corpo

32、ral punishment 体罚. ones psychological development 心理发育 to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力 to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致A和B之间的疏远 to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系 to damage/ruin the harm

33、ony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活 to undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性 shield/shade/roof sb from sth 蒙蔽. to develop a correct sense of sth 培养.的正确感 under such circumstance/in such situation 在.的情况下 be unbridled/untied 团结的 take A into account/consideration 把A考虑进去 give A some more consideration/more

34、 thought 关注A account for/ explain 负责 be conducive/beneficial to 有益的 to bridge the gap between 弥补.之间的代沟 moral training道德训练 the thorny problem 棘手的问题 be upright and just 公正的 Topic Three famous people/celebrity 名人 public figures 公众人物 to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在.的严密监督之下 pay for sth 付出代价

35、to enrich ones leisure time/recreation/entertainment 丰富业余生活 to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一部分 to have the right to do 有权做. be curious about 对.很好奇 the nature of people 人的本性 decent manners 正派的行为 eliminate/get rid of sth 摆脱 as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多. be of

36、great importance/ significance to sth 意义重大 bring the free publicity/propaganda 为.带来知命度 to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grab public attention 编造事实来吸引公众的注意力 to increase/improve/enhance ones popularity 提高知命度 keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争 compete for sth 为.而竞争 make pr

37、ofit/revenue/income 盈利 be satisfied with 对.感到满意 be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娱乐性的 to protect ones privacy 保护隐私 to deprive sb of sth 剥夺.的权力 the sensational coverage/report 轰动的报道 to lead sb in constant danger 使.陷入危险中 It is reported that 据报道 be misleading and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的 to produce profou

38、nd negative impact on the growth of children 对儿童的成长产生负面的影响 be equal to 等同于. personal assault 个人攻击 be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 对.是有害的 interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破坏.的正常生活 to slander/libel/insult/defame ones rivals/opponents viciously 诽谤竞争对手 to violat

39、e/break the game rules 违反游戏规则 be instructive and meaningful to 有指导性和有意义的 the senseless and dull report 无聊很没有意义的报道 focus on/concentrate on sth 关注. artistic talent 艺术天分 autograph hound/dog packs be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点 to behave oneself 行为检点 by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式 glamorous

40、and charming 有魅力的 the gossip column 八卦专栏 mass media 大众媒体 on the condition that/provided/if 以.为条件 scandal sheet 丑闻 to sneak secret shots of sb 窃听.的秘密 to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘./过分宣扬 to tail celebrity 监视名人 under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在.监督下 with the permission/consen

41、t of sth 征得.的同意 written defamation 书面诽谤 Topic four the combination of ones capabilities and arduous efforts 能力与巨大的努力相结合 theoretical study 理论学习 ones endeavor and arduous efforts .的巨大努力 count more/be more important 十分重要 integrated factors 综合因素 the exploitation of sth 开发. the decisive/determinant facto

42、r the cultivation of sth to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的证据 to play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用 to prepare oneself for sth 为.做好准备 to handle human relationship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系 to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力 to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败 to render/offer/give sb a comparatively

43、 systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 带来相对系统和全面的了解 to lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础 benefit from 从中获益 be handed down from ancestors 从祖先传承下来 draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 从失败中吸取教训 to avoid detour 避免走弯路 to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社会中立足 achieve

44、ment and accomplishment 成就 with the advent/coming/appearance of 随着.来临 a sound academic background 出色的学术背景 to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流与合作 to acquire the interpersonal skills 获得人际技巧 a miniature society 社会缩影 comprehensive quality 综合素质 EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商 era

45、 of knowledge-based economy 知识经济的年代 ivory tower 象牙塔 give the way to 让位于 self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善 strive for sth 努力. Topic Five duty and obligation 责任与义务 to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤 to have plastic surgery operations 进行整容手术 to promote vocational ethic

46、s 提高职业道德 be entitled the right of 有.的权力 It is suggested that 有人建议 desire for/long for 渴望 It is desirable that 渴望 bear the fact in mind that 记住 be bent on profit 追求利润 to bring disgrace/flaw/stain /shame/to their lofty occupation 为崇高的职业带来耻辱 to be competent and responsible 有能力有责任感 devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉献 bring ones strong point into full play 充分发挥 to belong to 属于 to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治疗/安抚. be sad and pitiful 伤心遗憾的 to lose compassion/sympathy 没有同情心 t