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1、Unit 1 My names Gina.重点短语:1.names=name is 名字是 2. Im=I am 我是 youre =you are 你是(复数形式) shes=she is 她是 hes=he is 他是 theyre=they are 他(她;它)们是 thats=that is 那是 isnt=is not 不是(单数形式) hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是 Lets=Let us 让我们 3. whats=what is 什么是 wheres=where is 在哪儿是 4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴 5 last
2、 name=family name=surname 姓氏 6 first name = given name 名字 7 telephone number 电话号码 =phone number 电话号码 8 ID card 身份证 9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好 10 Good afternoon下午好 11 Good night /evening .晚上好 12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please 请坐 13 Thats all right.好;行;不用谢;没关系 Thats right . 对的、正确的 All right. 好
3、的,行,好吧 14 Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure.=Thats OK. =Youre welcome.=Thats all right. 不用谢 重点句型:1. -Whats your name?- My names Gina. = Im Gina.你的名字是什么?我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜。2.-Whats his/her name? 他/她的名字是什么? - His /Her names Tom/ Gina. 他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜。 = Hes /Shes Tom/ Gina. 他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。3.- Is she Mary? Yes, she is./
4、 No, she isnt.她是玛丽吗?是的,她是。不,她不是。4.-Are you Helen? Yes, I am。/ No, Im not.你是海伦吗?是的,我是。不,我不是。5. A: Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?B: My phone number is 281-9176. 我的电话号码是281-9176。6.-Nice to meet/see you. -Nice to meet/see you, too. 见到你很高兴。见到你也很高兴. 7. last name=family name=last name姓氏first name
5、= given name名字 telephone number=phone number电话号码 重点知识点:1. 介绍自己:My names+名字 我的名字叫/ Im+名字 我是2.询问姓名 1)Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?Alan艾伦 / My names Alan我的名字叫艾伦 / Im Alan 我叫艾伦Whats = What is names = name is Im = I am2)Whats his name? 他叫什么名字? His names Eric 他的名字叫埃里克。/ Hes Eric . 他叫埃里克。 ( Hes = He is )3)Whats
6、 her name?她叫什么名字? Her names Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。/ Shes Mary. 她叫玛丽。 ( Shes = She is )3. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nice to meet you. 或Nice to meet you, too.4. How do you do? 你好!回答:How do you do? 你好!5. Mr ,Mrs ,Miss 和MsMr mist(r) 先生Miss mis 小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子)Mrs misiz 太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前)Ms. miz 女士6. Is he
7、 Jack? 他是杰克吗? Yes, he is. 是的,他是。No, he isnt. His names Mike. 不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。7. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗? Yes, I am.是的,我是。/ No, Im not. Im Gina. 不,我不是。我是吉娜。8.英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反,名在前,姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim,姓是Green。 名字:first name(第一个名字)或 given name 姓氏:last name(最后的名字)或family name(家族的名字) 全名:full name9. 问电话号码: W
8、hats your/his/her telephone number? Its + 号码. 电话号码的读法:用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.10. is/am/are的用法:I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you? 我14岁,你多大了?is连着他/她/它 2) He/She is a student.他/她是个学生。What color is it?单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。4)He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。11. ID card 身份证 sc
9、hool ID card 学生证12. Three and five is eight. 三加五等于八。 Whats nine and seven? 九加七等于几?练习:name is ( 缩略式 )_ boy (对应词)_last name (同义词)_ telephone number (同义词)_补全句子A:_ B: My names Mary .A:Whats his name ? B: _Jim .A:_? B: My telephone number is 3968.句型转换 1. His name is Tom . (对划线部分提问) _ his name?2. This is
10、a car in English. (对划线部分提问) _ this in English?3. is, my, he, teacher. (连词成句)_4. Im fine. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you?5. Tonys phone number is 98657. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _?从右栏中找出与左B栏相对应的答案1. Good morning, class. A. Fine, thank you.2. How are you? B. Good morning, Miss Wang.3. Whats your name? C. My name is Kate.4.
11、Nice to meet you. D. Nice to meet you, too.5. Whats her telephone number ? E. Hello, Kate. F. Good bye. G. Thank you, sir. H. Its 6238869. Unit 2 This is my sister.重点短语:1 pencil case 铅笔盒2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀 3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友 4 Thank you. =Thanks .谢谢你 5 in English 用英语 6 computer game(s) 电子游戏
12、 7 Lost and Found 失物招领 8 a set of 一副;一套 a set of keys一串钥匙 9 whos=who is 谁是 11 its=it is它是 12 look at 朝看 13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔 14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人 15 gold ring 金戒指 16 school ID card 校卡 17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见 重点句型:1. This/That is my friend Jane. 这是/那是我的朋友简。 2. These/Those are my bro
13、thers. 这些/哪些是我的哥哥。 3. Have a good day! 玩得开心。 4. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张我漂亮的全家照。 Here is a photo of my family. 这儿有一张我的全家福。 5.in the next picture.在下一张照片里 6.in the first photo 在第一张照片里 7.a photo of your family 你家人的照片 重点知识点:1. parent: father or mother 父亲或母亲 parents: father and mother
14、父母(双)亲2. 介绍他人 1) This / That is这那位是)These / Those are这那些是This is my friend Jane.这(位)是我的朋友简That is my grandfather. 那(位)是我的祖父。These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。3. 指示代词 this / these这/这些。一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。 that / those那/那些。一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。4. This is my friend. 复数 These are my
15、friends. That is my brother. 复数 Those are my brothers.5. Whos she? 她是谁? Shes my sister. 她是我妹妹。Whos he? 他是谁? Hes my brother. 她是我哥哥。Whore they? 他们是谁? Theyre my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。Whos = Who is Whore = Who are Shes = She is Hes = He is Theyre =They are6. Oh, I see. 哦,我明白了。7. Have a good day! 愿你们(一天
16、)玩得高兴!(该句用于表达祝愿,祝愿对方一天里有好的心情和运气。Day还可用morning, afternoon, evening等词语代替。 Have a good evening, you two! 祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快!8. You, too. 你(们)也一样。9. Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见10. thanks = thank you 谢谢11. the photo of your family = your family photo12.Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are
17、表示“这是;这(儿)有”,用于介绍或引入话题,也可用Here is 来表示单数的概念。 Here is your book. 这是你的书13. family1)指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数。如: The family is rich.这个家庭很富有。His family is a big family他的家庭是个大家庭。2) 指家人时是复数,因为它指家庭成员。Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)”喜欢踢足球。My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。14. family tree 家
18、谱(家庭关系图) male 男 female女重点语法:名词复数 可数名词有单复数两种形式,名词的复数形式的部分规则如下: 1)一般情况在词尾加-s ,清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/。如:book-books /buks/ desk-desks /desks/ bag-bags /bgz/ game-games /geimz/ key-keys /ki:z/ 2)以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-es,读/iz/. 如:bus-buses /bsiz/ box-boxes /bksiz/ fish-fishes /fiiz/ watch-watches /wtiz/ 3)以辅
19、音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es。读/z/。如:family-familiesbaby-babies party-parties strawberry-strawberries 4)以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为ves。读/vz/。该类词有:knife刀,life生命,wife妻子,self自己,leaf叶 子,thief贼,half一半,wolf狼,等等。直接加-s的有:roof房顶,belief信念,chief首领,gulf海湾,proof证据两种都可以的有:handkerchief手绢-handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 5)以o结尾的词以“辅音字母+
20、o”结尾的词,有生命的加-es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes, hero英雄-heroes;无生命的加-s,如: photo-photos, kilo-kilos, piano-pianos以“元音字母+o” 结尾的词,加-s,如:radio-radios, zoo-zoos常见的不规则变化有:man-men男人 woman-women 女人 a man teacher- two men teachers foot-feet脚 tooth- teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠 child-children孩子 deer-deer 鹿 sheep-she
21、ep绵羊Russian-Russians俄国人 German-Germans德国人 American- Americans美国人Chinese- Chinese中国人 Japanese- Japanese日本人 Swiss- Swiss瑞士人练习:练习: ( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesn
22、t it? A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. books C. horse( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying b
23、ack to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers 11. I have two_ (knife) 1
24、2. There are many _ here. (box) 13. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 14. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)名词单数/ 复数1. I like reading _ (book).2. Herere two _ (set) of keys.3. Are those his _ (watch)?4. These are our _ (friend).5. Their _ (name) are Liz and Lily.6. The two English _ (dictionar
25、y) are very good.7. She has a great _ (sport) collection.8. We have nine _ (piano) in our school.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?重点短语:1 Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢 2 pen friend 笔友 3 arent=are not 不是(复数形式)4 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助 5 in the picture 在图中 6 look at 朝看 7 talk about 谈论关于 8 family photo
26、家庭照片 9 family tree 家谱 10 what about=how about 关于怎么样 11 draw a picture 画画 12 a photo(picture) of 的一张照片 13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后 14 take photos (a photo) 拍照 重点句型:1.-Is this/that your pencil? 这/那时你的铅笔吗 -Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.是的它是。/不它不是。 2. Are these/those her keys? 这/那些是她的钥匙吗 -Yes, they are
27、 ./ No, they arent. 是的它们是。/不它们不是。 3. Its mine. /hers./his. 它是我的。/她的。/他的。 Theyre mine.它们是我的。 4. Excuse me 打扰一下。 5. what about=how about 怎么样 What about this dictionary? 这本字典怎么样呢 6. Thanks for+n./doing sth为而感谢 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for helping me .谢谢你帮助我。 7. Youre welcome. 不用谢。 8. How
28、do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它。 9.Ask the teacher for it 向老师那里拿它 10. I must find it.我必须找到它。 重点知识点: 1.Is this/that? 这/那是吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,这/那(它)是。/ 不,这/那(它)不是。回答时,要用it来代替this和that。不可回答Yes, this/that is. / No, this/that isnt.1)Is this your pencil ? 这是你的铅笔吗 Yes, it is. Its mine是的,它是我的(铅笔)。No, it
29、 isnt. Its hers. 不,不是的。这是她的(铅笔) 2)Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的书包吗?Yes, it is. Its mine是的,它是我的(书包)。No, it isnt. Its his. 不,不是的。那是她的(书包)Its = It is isnt = is not2. Are these / those ? 这 / 那些是吗? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 是的,这/那些(它们)是。/ 不,这/那些(它们)不是。回答时,要用they来代替these和those。不可回答Yes, these / those
30、 are / No, these / those arent. 1) Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗? Yes, they are. 是的,这些(它们)是。 No, they arent. They are hers. 不,这些(它们)不是。这些是她的(书)。 2)Are those her keys? 那些是她的钥匙吗? Yes, they are. 是的,那些(它们)是。 No, they arent. They are mine. 不,那些(它们)不是。那些是我的(书)。 arent = are not3. Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了(客套语,用于问别
31、人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话等场合。) Sorry/Im sorry. “对不起,抱歉”(用于向别人表示歉意) A: Excuse me. Where is my pen? 打扰了,我的钢笔在那?B: Sorry/Im sorry, I dont know. 对不起,我不知道。4. What / how about ? “怎么样?” “又如何呢?”。后接名词,代词或动名词。1)向对方提出建议或请求。例如: How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗? What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗? 2)征询对方的看法或意见。例如: W
32、hat about her playing the violin? (你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样? What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样? 3) 询问天气或身体等情况。例如: What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何? How about your uncle now? You cant leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活。 4) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如: I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢
33、? 5) 对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。例如: My memory is good. Ive never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么。 What about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你将办公室的钥匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?5. thanks / thank you for因而感谢 for是介词,后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thank
34、s for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。重点语法: 1. 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 主格I 我you 你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他们宾格me 我you 你him他her她it它us我们you你们them他们物主代词形容词性my 我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他们的名词性mine我的yours你的his他的hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他们的 1) 人称代词作主语时用主格;作宾语时用宾格;作表语时用主格或宾格,
35、但在口语中常用宾格。 I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。 (作主语) (作宾语) I like her, and she likes me , too.我喜欢她,她也喜欢我。 Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的? Its me/I. 是我。2) 并列人称代词的排列顺序:人称代词在并列使用时,单数的顺序是第二人称第三人称第一人称;复数的顺序是第一人称第二人称第三人称。you, he, and I你,我,他 you and I我和你 he and I 我和他 you and he 你
36、和他we and you 我们和你们 you and they 你们和他们 we, you and they我们,你们和他们 3) 形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于名词(即指代名词,后面不能再加名词),在句中作主语、表语或宾语。 This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子,不是我的。 . 这是他的书,你的在桌子上。 (他) doesnt have an eraser. (我的)is in the bag. Give (他)(你的). 他没有橡皮擦。我的在包里。把你的给他吧。2.含be的肯定句变否
37、定句和一般疑问句的方法以及一般疑问句的回答方法。含be的肯定句变否定句be + not (is not isnt are not arent )变一般疑问句be提到主语前(am are I you my your)一般疑问句的简略回答 用Yes或No回答。借用一般疑问句的第一个词,且主语用主格人称代词。 练习: 把下列含 be 的肯定句 先变成否定句, 再变成一般疑问句,并作回答1、肯定句 This is my pencil . ( 这是我的铅笔 )否定句 This _my pencil . ( 这不是我的铅笔 )一般疑问句 _ this_ pencil ? ( 这是你的铅笔吗 )肯定回答 _
38、. 否定回答. _2、肯定句 That is my eraser .( 那是我的橡皮擦 )否定句 That _eraser . ( 那不是我的橡皮擦 )一般疑问句 _ that _eraser ? ( 那是你的橡皮擦 )肯定回答 _ 否定回答 _3、肯定句 These are my pens . ( 这些是我的钢笔 )否定句 These_ my pens . ( 这些不是我的钢笔 )一般疑问句 _ these _pens ? ( 这些是你的钢笔吗 )肯定回答 _. 否定回答 _ .4、肯定句 Those are his baseballs . ( 那些是他的棒球 )否定句 Those _his
39、 baseballs . ( 那些不是他的棒球 )一般疑问句 _those _ pens ? ( 那些是他的棒球吗 )肯定回答 _ 否定回答 _5 、肯定句 I am Helen ( 我是海伦 )否定句 _ _Helen . ( 我不是海伦 )一般疑问句 _ _Helen . ( 你是海伦吗 )肯定回答 _. 否定回答 _ .6 、肯定句 It is her notebook . ( 它是她的笔记本 )否定句 It _her notebook . ( 它不是她的笔记本 )一般疑问句 _ _ her notebook ? ( 它是她的笔记本吗 )肯定回答 _. 否定回答 _ .7、肯定句 A l
40、ot of keys are in the pencilcase .( 许多钥匙在铅笔合里 )否定句 A lot of keys _in the pencilcase .( 许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里 )一般疑问句 _a lot of keys in the pencilcase ? ( 许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗? )肯定回答 _. 否定回答 _ .补全对话Jim: _ _ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?Tom: Yes,_ _Jim : Whats this ?Tom: Its _ eraser .Jim : How do you _ it ?Tom : ERASE
41、R.物主代词1. This is my friend. _ names Jim. _ is English. (he)2. Whats _ (it) name?3. _ (she) ID Card is lost. 4. This is _ club. Please join _ (we).5. This is _ (he) friend Amy.6. Whats _ (you) family name?7. _ (she) address is King Street.8. Can we put _ (we) backpacks here? Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?重点短语:1 in the